How to treat diabetes

l Dietary treatment: Dietary treatment of diabetes is crucial because it is the basis of all therapies. Light-type patients can be controlled with dietary therapy alone, and sometimes do not have to take medication to achieve the goal. Heavy patients with drug treatment must also be combined with dietary treatment to achieve the goal. Dietary treatment is mainly through dietary control, prompting the disappearance or reduction of urinary glucose, lowering blood glucose, in order to correct glucose metabolism disorders, to prevent complications. At the same time, it provides enough nutrition to the patients. l The main points of dietary treatment: 1, calories: diabetic patients should maintain a normal or slightly lower weight, caloric needs should be based on the specific situation of the patient. Obese people should first reduce their body weight, calories should be controlled below 25 kcal/day/kg. Severe wasting patients can be controlled above 30 kcal. 2, sugar: control sugar and sugar-containing food intake is the key to dietary therapy, in addition to sugar, sweets, fruits and sugary foods, sugary vegetables should also pay attention to such as: potatoes, carrots, sweet potatoes and so on. 3, protein: diabetic patients due to metabolic disorders, protein decomposition too fast, too much loss, easy to negative nitrogen balance. So the diet should be supplemented with an appropriate amount of milk, eggs, fish, lean meat and soy products containing protein 1 - 1.5g of food. Children, pregnant women, lactating women, emaciated heavy patients and malnourished patients, should be increased as appropriate. 4, fat: should be based on patient-specific conditions, general patients 50-60g per day, preferably with vegetable oils, and limit high cholesterol foods, such as brains, fish roe, egg yolks, fatty meat and animal offal. l Staple foods for diabetic patients should be strictly limited. It is generally believed that resting people should have 200-250g of staple foods per day; light manual laborers should have 250-300g of staple foods per day; medium manual laborers should have 300-400g of staple foods per day; and heavy manual laborers should have more than 400g of staple foods per day. l The common foods for diabetic patients are: 1, lean meat: pig, cow, sheep, chicken lean meat part , fish, shrimp, turtle, sea cucumber,, rabbit meat, etc.. 2, soy products: soybeans, tofu, dried tofu, soybean juice and so on. 3, vegetables: rape, cabbage, spinach, celery, winter squash, pumpkin, zucchini, lettuce, leeks, garlic, cucumber and so on. 5, oil: peanut oil, corn oil, sesame oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, etc. 6, grain: sorghum flour, bean flour, round-grained rice, corn, and so on. l The three elimination dialectics: I, the upper elimination type diabetes: the upper elimination type diabetes is due to the lung heat injury to the fluid, the main symptoms are drinking a lot of water, urinating a lot of urine, thirst, dry mouth, dry tongue, tongue edge tip red, moss is thin yellow, the pulse is slippery, and so on. The medicinal diets that can be selected include: American ginseng, bird's nest, Radix et Rhizoma Shengdi, Sichuan shellfish, Job's tear grains, lily of the valley, Poria, Chinese yam, lotus seed, ginseng, American ginseng, and snow clams. Foods that can be used are: pear, watermelon, winter melon, carp abalone, shark's fin, eel, spinach, lotus root, black sesame and so on. Sha Shen Er Dong Tea: l Sha Shen 15g Tian Dong 15g Mai Dong 15g Radix et Rhizoma Dioscoreae 30g Gypsum 30g Pollen 30g Scutellaria Baicalensis 12g Rhizoma Zhi Materiae 12g Radix Panax Quinquefolii 12g Radix et Rhizoma Gastrodiae 9g Schisandra Chinensis 9g Dendrobium 9g Puerh Tea 30g l Water decoction, divided into morning, noon and night 3 times to finish. l Effect: Nourishing Yin and moistening the lung, clearing heat and generating fluids. It is used for diabetes mellitus of the upper consumptive type, which is caused by heat in the lungs and injuries to the body fluid. l Pueraria lobata stewed pig's tail: recipe 30g Pueraria lobata 9g pig's tail 200g green onion 10g ginger 5g cooking wine 10ml salt 5g. Production 1, the pig's tail hair with tweezers, wash, cut into segments, green onion cut into segments, ginger pat loose, sliced raw land, Pueraria lobata washed. 2, the pig's tail, ginger, green onion, cooking wine, salt, Pueraria lobata, raw land into the stew pot, add water 1000ml, with a military fire to boil, change the fire to stew 1 hour that is completed. l Job's tears winter melon porridge Recipe Job's tears 20g straw mushrooms, mushrooms each 30g winter melon 1000g soup 50ml salt, sesame oil, starch moderate. Production method 1, winter melon cut into large pieces, the whole piece of boiling water below the Nao, fish up and drain. 2, winter melon in the steamer, put into the steamed barley, steamed for 35 minutes, remove and wait for use. 3, straw mushrooms and mushrooms cut into two, the mushroom and the mushroom are 30g. 3, straw mushroom mushroom cut in half. 4, put the frying pan on medium heat, put vegetable oil 50ml, the straw mushrooms, mushrooms slightly fried, put salt, water, sesame oil, cornstarch thickening, pour on the winter melon preserved that is complete. Effective in clearing heat and removing toxins, inducing diuresis and eliminating swelling. The upper elimination type diabetes consumption. l Chuanbei Snow Pear Formula Chuanbei 9g Chenpi 10g Snow Pear 2, glutinous rice 50g, winter melon 30g production method Chuanbei playing fine powder, Snow Pear peeled, cut into pieces. Wash the glutinous rice, Chen Pi washed, shredded. Winter melon cut 3 cm pieces. 2, put the winter melon, snow pear, peel, Sichuan shellfish into the bottom of the steaming bowl, glutinous rice on top, add water over glutinous rice. 3, put the steaming bowl in the steamer pot and steam on fire for 50 minutes. l Diet: once a day, twice in the morning and evening. l Diabetic diet. l Diabetes mellitus medicinal diet due to stomach dryness and yin injury appear more food to hunger, yellow face withered and thin, dense stool, yellow tongue, slippery pulse and other symptoms. The medicines that can be used are: yellow essence, wolfberry, maitake, asparagus, xuan ginseng, raw land, ripe land, dendrobium, chasteberry, sasanqua, inoceramus, loquat leaf, hawthorn, kudzu root, smallpox pollen, silkworm cocoon, codonopsis, and so on. Foods that can be used include: pork belly, tripe, tripe, milk beef, ham, fish bladder, crow's feet, crow's eggs, duck meat, duck eggs, fish, bird's nests, jellyfish, haricot vert, spinach, tomatoes, cabbage, lotus root, eggplant, pumpkin. Celery, etc. Dendrobium Shengdi Tea: Formula: Dendrobium, Shengdi, Shuidi, chasteberry, asparagus, maitake, Sha Shen, Yin Chen, loquat leaf, 9g each, fried Scutellaria baicalensis, fried Citrus aurantium, 5g each, watermelon juice 100ml. Preparation: the above medicines are wrapped with gauze, tied tightly, put into a pot, add 1000ml of water, decoct 2 times, each time for 20 minutes, combine decocted liquid, filter the dregs. {Use} Twice a day, 100ml each time Steamed Snapper with Mangosteen: 30g of mangosteen, one snapper, cooking wine, onion, ginger, salt, etc. Functions: nourishing yin and moistening dryness, promoting the production of fluid and quenching thirst, and tonifying the vital energy and blood. Used for diabetes mellitus in the lower elimination of diabetes mellitus diet: yam fried pork waist: yam 15g pig outside the waist a pair of green onions, ginger, salt, cooking wine, appropriate amount of production: 1 will be a pig waist all two halves, remove the white dry glands, cut into the waist flower, yam moist and soft, cut into julienne strips. Onion cut into segments, ginger shredded. 2 pork waist into 3, put starch, water, thickened, put salt, cooking wine, soy sauce 3 frying pan into the vegetable oil, hot. Add onion and ginger, saute. Add pork waist, yam, stir-fry to cook. Once a day, eat with meals.