(Draft)
1 Purpose and Basis
In order to implement the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes (hereinafter referred to as the "Solid Waste Law") on the "generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes, shall formulate precautionary measures and emergency response plans for accidents", we hereby formulate the "Hazardous Waste Management Unit Preparation of Emergency Response Plan". The "Solid Law" (hereinafter referred to as the "Solid Law") on "units that generate, collect, store, transport, utilize and dispose of hazardous wastes, shall formulate precautionary measures and emergency response plans for accidents", guide hazardous waste management units to formulate emergency response plans and effectively respond to accidents, and hereby formulate the "Guide for the Preparation of Emergency Response Plans by Hazardous Waste Management Units" (hereinafter referred to as "Guide").
2 Scope of application
2.1 The Guide stipulates the principle requirements, basic framework, guarantee measures, preparation steps and text format for the preparation of emergency plans. It applies to units engaged in the storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste (hereinafter referred to as "hazardous waste management units").
2.2 Units generating, collecting and transporting hazardous wastes and other related units can refer to this Guide for the preparation of emergency plans.
3 Principle Requirements
3.1 Conform to laws and regulations as well as relevant standards and norms.
3.2 Embodying the principles of unified leadership and hierarchical management of emergency response work, integration of sections and blocks, block-oriented, and responsibility to the person.
3.3 Pay attention to the connection and compatibility with the emergency plans of higher authorities, relevant government departments or other external units.
3.4 Adapt to local conditions and be practical. Based on this Guide, relevant contents can be added or subtracted appropriately. Give full consideration to the internal and external (such as natural disasters or nearby units of hazardous sources) of the cause of the accident; the possibility of accidents during normal working hours and holidays and night time; accidents or emergencies on the unit inside and outside of the threat to the personnel and the environment, as well as the unit of self-rescue and social rescue and so on.
4 Basic framework (see Appendix A)
4.1 Introduction to Emergency Response Plan
4.1.1 Purpose of Preparation of Emergency Response Plan
Emergency Response Plan should be aimed at minimizing the hazards to human health and the environment arising from the leakage of hazardous waste or components of hazardous waste into the air, soil, or water due to fire, explosion, or other accidental emergencies or non-emergency events. Health and environmental hazards.
4.1.2 Scope of the emergency response plan
The scope of the emergency response plan should be clearly defined. Generally speaking, the emergency plan should be formulated for each hazardous waste management facility where the site is located; and detailed to each production team, production positions and personnel.
4.1.3 Emergency plan text management and revision
Clearly define the scope of the emergency plan issued in the unit and the circumstances in which it should be revised.
4.2 Overview of the basic situation of the unit and the surrounding environment
4.2.1 Basic situation of the unit
4.2.2 Basic situation of hazardous waste and its operating facilities
4.2.3 Surrounding environment
4.3 Circumstances of activation of the emergency response plan
Specify the conditions and criteria for activation of the emergency response plan. If an accident such as hazardous waste spillage, fire, explosion, etc. is about to occur or has occurred, the emergency plan should be activated.
4.4 Emergency Response Organization
4.4.1 Emergency Response Organization, Personnel and Responsibilities
Clearly define the competent and collaborating departments and their responsibilities in the aspects of the accident alarm, response, and aftermath disposal. An emergency response coordinator system should be established. Emergency coordinators must be based in the unit/plant or be able to quickly arrive at the unit/plant to respond to emergencies, and must be professionally trained, have the appropriate knowledge and skills, and be familiar with the emergency plan.
4.4.2 External emergency/rescue forces
Clearly define the list of external emergency/rescue forces that should be requested for support in the event of an accident, and their guaranteed support methods and capabilities.
4.5 Emergency Response Procedures - Accident Discovery and Alarm (in case of emergency)
Specify the measures that should be taken in case of accident discovery as well as the procedures, methods, time limit requirements and contents of alarm, request for assistance and report. Clarify which state should be reported to external emergency/rescue forces and request support, and which state should be alarmed and notified to neighboring units and personnel.
4.5.1 Internal accident information alarm and notification
4.5.2 Alarm and notification to external emergency/rescue forces
4.5.3 Alarm and notification to neighboring units and personnel
4.6 Emergency Response Procedures - Accident Control (Emergency Control Stage)
Explicitly occurring After the accident, each emergency response agency should take specific action measures. Including response grading, alert policing, emergency monitoring, on-site disposal.
4.6.1 Response grading
Specify the response level of the accident. Can be divided into three levels according to the scope of the impact of the accident and controllability, such as complete emergency, limited emergency and potential emergency.
4.6.2 Vigilance and Policing
4.6.3 Emergency Monitoring
Clearly define the monitoring program under the state of the accident, including the monitoring of leakage, pressure buildup, gas occurrence, rupture of valves, pipelines, or other devices, and pollutant discharge.
4.6.4 On-site Emergency Disposal Measures
Clearly define the work program for on-site emergency disposal of each type of accident. Including emergency measures to control the spread of pollution and eliminate pollution; measures to prevent and control the expansion or deterioration of pollution accidents; pollution accidents may expand after the response measures.
4.6.5 Emergency Response Termination Procedures
4.7 Emergency Response Procedures - Subsequent Matters (Post-emergency Control Phase)
Clearly define the content of work after the accident has been controlled. Such as the organization of post-pollution monitoring and treatment; ensure that no waste treatment storage or disposal activities are carried out in the affected area that are incompatible with the nature of the leaked material, and ensure that all emergency equipment is cleaned and restored to its original function before resuming production and other safety measures.
4.8 Personnel safety rescue
Define the state of emergency, on-site first aid for the injured, safe transfer, evacuation and protection of personnel in the hazardous area and other programs. Evacuation program should be clear what state should be recommended to evacuate.
4.9 Emergency equipment
Specify the list of emergency equipment, facilities and equipment, including the type, name, quantity, storage location, specifications, performance, purpose and usage and other information.
4.10 Emergency preventive and safeguard measures
4.11 Accident reporting
Specify the time limit, procedure, manner and content of reporting accidents to government departments or other external departments. Generally should be reported immediately after the occurrence of accidents by phone or other forms of reporting in writing 5-15 days after the occurrence of accidents, accidents should be handled in a timely manner after the completion of written reports on the results.
4.12 Press release of the accident
4.13 Implementation and effective time of the emergency plan
4.14 Annexes
5 Guarantee measures of the emergency plan
The emergency plan is a program of action during the emergency. Hazardous waste operators should take measures to ensure the effective implementation of the emergency plan during the emergency. Including:
1. Training and drills for all employees, especially for the emergency response team. Generally should be for accident-prone areas, at least once a year to carry out the plan drill. The general procedures for emergency response are: (1) assess the state of emergency; (2) isolate and prevent access to the affected site, evacuate those involved or enter a shelter; (3) provide emergency medical assistance if necessary; (4) notify the responding agencies and facility responders; (5) if feasible, control the incident (e.g., contain the spill, etc.), but with safety in mind, and with staff trained and using the proper equipment; (6) Provide support to public *** agency response personnel; (7) Clean up and treat the scene and close out; (8) Follow-up matters: reporting, evaluation.
2. Establish an emergency response team. Large and medium-sized hazardous waste operations should establish specialized emergency response teams (e.g., fire team, explosion team, etc.); small operations should establish part-time emergency response teams.
3. Arrangement of emergency special funds for hidden danger investigation and rectification, hazardous source monitoring, emergency team construction, material and equipment purchases, emergency plan drills, emergency knowledge training and publicity and education.
4. Establish a regular communication mechanism with the surrounding community and neighboring enterprises and external emergency/rescue forces to promote mutual cooperation.
5. Report the emergency plan to the relevant government authorities for record according to law.
6. During the emergency response period of the accident, in accordance with the unified requirements of the local government, to do a good job in the convergence and cooperation of all emergency measures.
6 Preparation Steps
6.1 Preparation
6.1.1 Establishment of Emergency Response Plan Formulation Team
The team should be composed of personnel familiar with the unit's own situation and professionals or experts in various aspects (such as safety, environmental protection, engineering technology, organization and management, medical first aid, etc.). If necessary, personnel from hazardous waste generating units can be invited to participate or utilize expert systems.
6.1.2 Formulate work plan
Develop a detailed and thorough plan to ensure that the development of the emergency response plan is carried out in an orderly manner.
6.1.3 Collect data and information
Including but not limited to: (1) applicable laws, regulations and standards; (2) unit safety and environmental protection records, production accidents and environmental pollution accidents; (3) domestic and foreign similar units of environmental pollution accidents data; (4) geography, environment, meteorological data; (5) relevant government departments, as well as external related units of the emergency response Preliminary plan; and so on.
6.1.4 Analysis and Evaluation
The content of analysis and evaluation includes but is not limited to: (1) possible environmental pollution accidents; (2) the consequences of environmental pollution accidents; (3) effective preventive measures for environmental pollution accidents; (4) cases of environmental pollution accidents and experience that can be learned from them; (5) areas that may be affected by the environmental pollution accidents; (6) modes of the emergency response organization, duties, powers and obligations, and related work procedures. (6) the mode of emergency organization, duties, powers and obligations, and related work procedures; (7) alarm methods and methods; (8) effective communication methods; (9) their own capabilities and available resources; (10) available external assistance resources and contact information; etc.
6.2 Drafting Emergency Response Plan
Organize the preparation of the emergency response plan. Special consideration should be given to the recommendations for improvement made during the analysis and evaluation of deficiencies in various aspects of the emergency response.
6.3 Validation, release and implementation and record
Invite relevant organizations and experts to carry out scientific evaluation and review of the reasonableness of the draft emergency plan, whether it can achieve the expected purpose, whether it will produce new hazards in the emergency response process. After review, reported to the unit in charge of the leadership of the finalization of the release of the implementation, and according to the law reported to the location of the administrative department of environmental protection for the record.
6.4 Revision of the emergency response plan
7 Text format requirements
The text of the emergency response plan should be: (1) easy to search. Reasonable organization of the chapters, so that each different user can quickly find the information they need. (2) easy compatibility. The content of the emergency plan as far as possible to use a consistent logical structure and standardized format, so that all levels of emergency plans can be better coordinated and correspond.
7.1 Text format
7.1.1 Cover
Title, unit name, plan number, implementation date (revision date), issuer (signature), official seal.
7.1.2 Table of Contents
7.1.3 Introduction, Overview
7.1.4 Terminology, Symbols, and Codes
7.1.5 Contents of the Preliminary Plan
7.1.6 Appendices
7.1.7 Annotations
7.2 Textual Requirements
7.2.1 Use A4 white offset paper.
7.2.2 The text should be in Font 4, 1.25 spacing, and aligned at both ends.
Appendix A Basic Framework of Emergency Response Plan
Appendix A is based on Part 4 "Basic Framework" of the Guidelines, which further explains and illustrates how to prepare an emergency response plan.
This basic framework is not required to be copied. Emergency plan can also be used to "emergency link" as a unit of modular arrangement, that is, with a link related to the contents of the arrangement of a module. For example, the "emergency monitoring" as a module, in the module provides all the content related to emergency monitoring, including command and management, implementation procedures, implementers, contact methods, monitoring equipment, monitoring programs, technical information, relevant charts and so on.
1 Introduction to Emergency Response Plans
1.3 Management and Revision of Emergency Response Plan Texts
Specify the scope of distribution of emergency response plans within the unit. For example, it is required that at least one complete copy of the emergency plan be kept at each place of business, and at least one concise and clear diagram of the emergency response procedures or action sheet be kept at each relevant facility or equipment point. For external distribution, a list of external organizations (e.g., higher authorities, local government authorities, and relevant external emergency/rescue forces) that have been provided with a copy of the emergency plan should be listed. If necessary, all or part of the emergency response plan should be distributed to neighboring units that may be affected by their incidents, such as schools and hospitals.
Clarify that the emergency plan should be revised in a timely manner and continuously enriched, improved and enhanced. Generally in the following cases should be revised in a timely manner: changes in applicable laws and regulations; emergency response plan in the emergency state to expose deficiencies and defects, or even completely ineffective; hazardous waste management facilities, design, construction, operation, maintenance changes; may lead to explosions, fires, or leakage of other conditions to increase the risk of change; emergency response coordinator changes; emergency response equipment changes; emergency response technology and capacity changes; each production team , changes in production positions; etc.
2 Overview of the basic situation of the unit and the surrounding environment
The role of this section is to allow all emergency response forces (including external emergency/rescue forces) to familiarize themselves with the basic situation of the unit and the surrounding environment beforehand, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of emergency response operations.
2.1 Basic situation of the unit
For example: (1) Overview of the basic situation of the unit. Including the unit and hazardous waste management site (hazardous waste management facility location) address / geographic location, economic nature, type of business, the number of employees, affiliation, the type and scale of hazardous waste management.
(2) The spatial pattern of the unit. Including the unit and the hazardous waste operation site of the plant layout, the main roads, evacuation routes, emergency assembly area, etc. (can be attached to the map).
(3) Unit personnel. Including the unit and hazardous waste management site personnel composition, number and distribution in the production area. In the introduction of unit personnel, can be in accordance with the close degree of contact with hazardous waste to divide the unit personnel category, in order to facilitate management and emergency communication.
2.2 Hazardous waste and its operation of the basic situation of the facility
such as: (1) the operation of the main hazardous waste situation. Including hazardous waste types, quantities, forms, characteristics, major hazards, etc., can be listed.
(2) storage, utilization, disposal of hazardous wastes related facilities. Describe the location of each facility in the plant, each production link of the device and equipment and its operational status, production process and capacity.
The hazardous waste storage facilities, it is necessary to explain its construction standards, supporting devices, storage capacity and regional environment.
(3) utilization, disposal of hazardous wastes in the process of intermediate products and final substances.
(4) hazardous areas. According to (1), (2), (3), explain the distribution of hazardous areas of the unit.
2.3 Surrounding environmental conditions
Describe the topography, climate and meteorology, engineering geology, hydrology and hydrogeology, vegetation and soil within a certain range (e.g., 1 km) around the unit; the surrounding sensitive objects.
Description of the main sources of danger around (i.e., the surrounding area may adversely affect the unit or jeopardize the safety of the unit of the source).
Sensitive objects include, but are not limited to, areas with the following characteristics:
(1) Areas in need of special protection: such as drinking water source protection zones, nature reserves, scenic spots, ecological function protection zones, basic farmland protection zones, forest parks, geoparks, World Heritage Sites, national key cultural relics protection units, and historical and cultural preservation sites.
(2) Ecologically Sensitive and Fragile Areas: such as the source area of sandstorms and dust storms, desert oases, rare animal and plant habitats, tropical rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, fish and shrimp spawning grounds, important wetlands, and natural fishing grounds.
(3) social concern areas: densely populated areas, cultural and educational areas, party and government organizations concentrated in office areas, hospitals and so on.
3 start the emergency plan situation
Clearly start the emergency plan conditions and standards. If the following accidents are about to occur or have occurred, the emergency plan should be activated:
(1) hazardous waste overflow. Such as ① hazardous waste spillage resulting in flammable liquid or gas leakage, may cause fire or gas explosion; ② hazardous waste spillage resulting in toxic liquid or gas leakage; ③ hazardous waste spillage can not be controlled in the plant, resulting in soil contamination or water pollution outside the plant.
(2) Fire. Such as ① fire leads to the generation or leakage of toxic fumes; ② fire spreads, may lead to other areas of material fire or lead to heat-induced explosions; ③ fire spreads outside the plant; ④ the use of water or chemical extinguishing agents may produce contaminated water flow.
(3) explosion. If ① there is a risk of explosion and may lead to safety risks due to the generation of explosive fragments or shock waves; ② there is a risk of explosion and may ignite other hazardous wastes in the plant; ③ there is a risk of explosion and may lead to the leakage of toxic materials; ④ an explosion has occurred.
Analysis of the degree of accident hazards should be considered:
(1) the physical and chemical properties of hazardous waste (such as corrosive, explosive, flammable, reactive, toxic or infectious, etc.), the mechanism of harm to human health or pollution of the environment, and the accumulation, migration and diffusion of the environment and other characteristics.
(2) sensitive areas. Identification of sensitive areas affected by the accident should consider the wind direction and wind speed, water flow direction and speed, pollutants up to the distance of the impact, the time limit of the impact within the scope of the impact, the response time of sensitive objects and other elements. For example, the probability of a large change in atmospheric wind direction within 10 to 30 minutes is low, and if the pollutant continues to be released for more than 30 minutes, the area of influence may be significantly larger than under single wind direction conditions due to the change in wind direction.
4 Emergency response organization
4.1 Emergency response organization, personnel and responsibilities
Taking the main line of emergency response to the accident, it is clear that the competent departments and collaborating departments and their responsibilities in the aspects of the accident alarm, response, end, aftermath disposal, etc.; taking the emergency preparedness and protection organization as a branch, it is clear that the daily management of the various emergencies and their responsibilities; the emergency response linkage mechanism should be embodied in the request. The following are some examples. Such as the establishment of:
(1) emergency leadership organization: in the daily work, responsible for the development and management of emergency plans, configuration of emergency personnel, emergency equipment, and signing the relevant emergency support agreements; in the event of accidents, responsible for emergency command, scheduling, coordination and other work, including decision-making on the need for external emergency/rescue forces.
(2) Emergency protection organization. In the daily work, it is responsible for emergency preparedness work, such as the preparation of materials, facilities, equipment and devices needed for emergency response and their maintenance, etc.; in the event of an accident, it is responsible for the provision of materials, power, energy, transportation, and other safeguards for the emergency response to the accident.
(3) Information management and liaison organization. In the event of an accident, it is responsible for internal and external information reporting and communication and other tasks.
(4) emergency response organization. Mainly in the event of an accident, responsible for vigilance security, emergency monitoring, accident disposal, personnel safety rescue and other tasks.
Each emergency response organization should establish A and B corner system, that is, to clarify the first person in charge and his/her various supporting roles, and to stipulate the order of filling in of each supporting role when the person in charge concerned is absent. Important emergency positions (such as firefighting positions) should have backup personnel.
The emergency plan should list the names, departments, positions and contact numbers of all responsible personnel involved in emergency command and coordination activities, and be updated regularly. Contact list at all levels should be the primary contact in the first place, and in accordance with the order of contact all contacts.
4.2 External Emergency Response/Rescue Forces
The list of external emergency response/rescue forces that should be requested in case of an incident and their guaranteed support modes and capabilities, equipment levels, contact persons and contact information, and timeframes for arrival should be clearly defined and regularly updated. The contact list should list the first contact unit in the first place, and arrange all contact objects in the order of contact.
External emergency/rescue forces mainly include higher-level authorities, local government authorities in charge of public security, firefighting, environmental protection, medical and health care, and professional emergency response organizations and other emergency response consulting or support agencies.
5 Emergency Response Procedures - Accident Discovery and Alarm (When Emergency is Discovered)
5.1 Internal Accident Information Alarm and Notification
Specify the measures that should be taken and the procedures, methods, time limit requirements, and contents of the relevant alarms, requests for assistance, and reports, etc., when the unit is found to have an emergency within the unit.
5.2 Reporting to external emergency/rescue forces
Specify which states (e.g., when leakage, fire or explosion may threaten the environment or human health outside the unit/plant) should be reported to the external emergency/rescue forces and request for support.
In accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the government's emergency plan, it is generally necessary to report to the fire, public security, environmental protection, medical and health, safety supervision and other government authorities.
5.3 Alerting neighboring units and people
Specify which states (e.g., in the case of an accident that may affect outside of the plant) should be self or assist the local government to send out alert information to the surrounding neighboring units, communities, and people in the affected area, as well as the way of alerting.
6 Emergency Response Procedures - Accident Control (Emergency Control Phase)
Specify the specific action measures that should be taken by the emergency response agencies after receiving an accident. Including response grading, alert policing, emergency monitoring, on-site disposal.
6.1 Response grading
Specify the start level and conditions of the emergency plan.
The actual level of the accident is closely related to the response level, but may be different. The National Emergency Response Plan for Environmental Emergencies (NERP) on the grading of particularly significant environmental events (Class I), significant environmental events (Class II), major environmental events (Class III) and general environmental events (Class IV) is the level of the event, not the response grading.
Hazardous waste management unit can be based on the scope of the impact of the accident and controllability, the response level is divided into the following three levels: ① Level I: complete emergency; ② Level II: limited emergency; ③ Level III: potential emergency. The scope and controllability of the impact of the accident depends on the type of hazardous waste handled, the possibility of fire, explosion or leakage and other accidents, the immediate impact of the accident on human health and safety, the potential harm of the accident on the external environment, as well as a series of factors, such as the accident unit's own resources and ability to respond to emergencies.
①I: complete emergency
The scope of the accident is large and difficult to control, such as beyond the scope of the unit, so that the neighboring units are affected, or produce a chain reaction, affecting the surrounding areas outside the accident site; or serious harm, posing an extreme threat to life and property, may require a wide range of evacuation; or the need for external forces, such as the government to send experts, resources to support the accident. Accidents that require the support of outside forces, such as the government sending experts and resources. For example: a large number of hazardous waste spillage and rapid spread to the downstream river.
② Level II: limited state of emergency
Larger scope of the accident, such as confined to the perimeter of the site within the unit or only a limited range of diffusion, affecting neighboring production units; or a greater threat of the accident, the accident poses a potential threat to life and property, the surrounding area of the need for a limited number of people to evacuate. For example: liquid pollutants spread in a faceted manner within the boundaries of a particular hazardous waste operation; storage tanks, pipelines on fire, there is a larger amount of hazardous waste leakage, but can be safely isolated.
③ Level III: Potential Emergency
A particular incident or spill can be controlled by the first responders and generally does not require outside assistance. No additional evacuation of personnel other than those at the facility involved and its neighboring facilities is required. The accident is confined to a small area within the unit and does not pose an immediate threat to life or property. Examples include: a solid contaminant leak at a production unit of a hazardous waste operation; a small fire that can be quickly extinguished; and a small hazardous waste spill that can be quickly isolated, contained, and cleaned up.
6.2 Vigilance and policing
Clearly defined accident emergency state of the scene of vigilance and maintenance of law and order program, including the unit of internal vigilance and policing of the personnel as well as with the local public security organs of the collaborative relationship. Accident emergency state, if necessary, should be established around the accident scene cordon area, maintenance of law and order at the scene, to prevent and unrelated personnel into the emergency command center or emergency site, to protect the rescue team, material transportation and crowd evacuation and other traffic, to avoid unnecessary casualties.
6.3 Emergency Monitoring
Clear monitoring program in the state of the accident, including monitoring the leakage, pressure buildup, the occurrence of gas, the rupture of valves, pipelines or other devices, as well as the discharge of pollutants. The information must be made available to emergency responders to determine the selection of appropriate emergency response equipment and personal protective equipment.
The environmental monitoring program may include, among other things, a monitoring program for the accident site and environmentally sensitive areas. The monitoring program should specify the scope of monitoring, sampling distribution methods, monitoring standards, methods, frequency and procedures, instruments and agents used.
6.4 On-site Emergency Disposal Measures
Clearly define the work program for on-site emergency disposal of each type of accident. Including on-site hazardous area, isolation area, safety zone setting method and personnel management regulations for each area; cut off the source of pollution and disposal of pollutants used in the technical measures and operating procedures; control the spread of pollution and elimination of contamination of the emergency measures; prevention and control of pollution accidents to expand or deteriorate (eg, to ensure that no explosions and leaks do not occur, do not reoccur or spread to other hazardous wastes in the unit / plant) measures (such as) stop the operation of the facility); pollution accident may be expanded after the response measures, provisions relating to on-site emergency response process records, etc..
6.5 Emergency Response Termination Procedures
Specify the conditions for the termination of emergency response activities, procedures for the evacuation and handover of emergency response personnel, the responsible person for issuing the emergency response termination order and the procedural requirements.
7 Emergency Response Procedures - Subsequent Matters (Post-emergency Control Phase)
Specify the contents of the work after the accident is controlled. Such as the emergency coordinator must be organized to carry out post-emergency pollution monitoring and management, including the treatment, classification or disposal of collected wastes, contaminated soil or surface water or other materials; clean up the accident scene; accident summary and responsibility determination; report the accident; the accident record production records; replenishment and improvement of emergency response equipment; clean-up procedures are completed before the completion of the affected area to ensure that not to be carried out any with the nature of the spilled material safety measures such as waste treatment storage or disposal activities that are incompatible with the nature of the spilled material; revising and improving the emergency response plan; and so on.
8 Personnel Safety and Rescue
Accidents usually result in injuries to personnel. Therefore, it is recommended that a separate section be included to clarify the programs for on-site first aid for the injured, safe transfer, evacuation of personnel, and protection of personnel in the hazardous area during an emergency.
9 Emergency equipment
Specify the list of emergency equipment, facilities and equipment, the list should include the type, name, quantity, and storage location (with the location of the equipment map), specifications, performance, purpose and use of information to facilitate the use of emergency situations. Provide for regular inspection and maintenance measures for emergency equipment to ensure its effectiveness.
Emergency facilities, equipment and devices include:
①Internal contact or alarm system (with guidelines for use) and facilities for requesting external support. Including emergency contact telephone, walkie-talkie, fax and other communications equipment, broadcasting, loudspeakers, sirens and other devices to carry out the transmission of instructions such as accident alarms, emergency care or evacuation.
For key units, generally required to be equipped with 24-hour effective alarm devices, 24-hour effective means of communication and liaison.
② fire system. Fire extinguishers, fire control equipment, firefighting water and its storage tanks and related equipment, emergency pools (such as storage of sewage generated by firefighting), cofferdams and so on.
③ cut off, control and eliminate pollutants facilities, equipment, agents. Such as neutralizing agent, fire extinguishing agent, antidote, absorbent, etc., spill control equipment.
④Facilities and equipment to prevent accidents such as secondary fires, explosions or leaks.
⑤ Information collection and monitoring equipment. Including emergency monitoring facilities, equipment, pharmaceuticals, as well as accident information statistics, consequences of the simulation of software tools, meteorological monitoring equipment (such as wind vane) and so on.
6 emergency auxiliary facilities and equipment. Such as emergency lighting, emergency power supply system.
⑦ Safety and protective gear. Including the protection of general staff, emergency rescue personnel safety protection equipment, equipment, clothing, safety alert with fences, warning signs and so on. Common protective equipment for emergency personnel are: protective clothing, respirators, gas masks, gas masks, helmets, acid and alkali gloves and boots.
8 emergency medical care equipment and medicines.
Emergency facilities and equipment equipment is a very detailed work, the neglect of any of this information may lead to the failure of the emergency plan. If there is no wind vane, then in the event of air pollution accident, may be due to the wind direction is not clear and cause the failure of emergency measures; no protective clothing and gas masks, may cause personal health and safety injuries; do not understand the location of the emergency facilities and equipment will not ensure that it is put into use in a timely manner.
10 Emergency prevention and protection programs
Clear accident prevention and emergency protection programs, including but not limited to:
①Accident prevention programs. Such as patrol and inspection programs in key areas.
②Emergency facilities and equipment equipment and pharmaceuticals, equipment, preservation, renewal, maintenance and other programs.
③ Emergency training and exercise programs. Including emergency response personnel for emergency action training and drills, the unit's general staff (especially new employees) of the accident alarm, self-protection and evacuation and other training and drills. The content and form, scope and frequency, organization and supervision of drills should be clearly defined.
Emergency training and drills should focus on emergency response to typical pollution accidents; focus on emergency response procedures; and be closely related to the scenarios of hazardous waste management units. Emergency response training can take the form of a combination of classroom learning and practical work. The development and implementation of the exercise program can be carried out jointly with relevant external emergency/rescue forces***. Generally should be for accident-prone links, at least once a year to carry out the plan drill.
11 Accident Reporting
Specify the time limit, procedure, manner and content of reporting accidents to government departments or other external departments.
The Solid Law stipulates that: due to accidents or other unexpected events, causing serious environmental pollution by hazardous waste units must and report to the local people's government at or above the county level of the local administrative department of environmental protection and relevant departments.
Hazardous waste management unit should be in accordance with the "Solid Law", hazardous waste operating license or the requirements of the relevant government departments, after the occurrence of accidents, to the government environmental protection departments and other relevant departments to report. Generally should be reported immediately after the accident (such as within one hour) by telephone or other forms of reporting, in the event of an accident in writing 5-15 days after the accident, the accident should be reported in writing in a timely manner after the completion of the results of the treatment.
12 Accident news release
Clearly define the unit's responsibilities in the accident news release, the department and personnel responsible for handling public **** information to ensure the provision of accurate information to avoid misreporting.
13 Emergency plan implementation and entry into force
Clearly define the time of implementation and entry into force of the emergency plan.
14 Annexes
Annexes are important supplements to the text section, providing technical information necessary for emergency response activities. They may include:
(1) List of organizations
(2) Duty contact communication form
(3) Contact communication form for personnel involved in organizing the emergency response
(4) Contact communication form for emergency consulting services for parties related to hazardous wastes
(5) Contact communication form for external emergency/rescue units
(6) Contact communication form for relevant governmental authorities Communication form
(7) Layout plan of the unit (with special marking of hazardous and sensitive locations) and evacuation routes
(8) Flow chart of hazardous waste-related production processes
(9) Summary table of physical and chemical properties of hazardous substances and treatment measures
(10) Configuration map of emergency facilities
(11) Schematic diagrams of the surrounding area and evacuation routes and traffic control diagrams Route and traffic control diagram
(12) Distribution map of units, communities and important infrastructure in the surrounding area and relevant contact information, contact information of water supply and power supply units
(13) Risk incident assessment report
(14) Safeguard system
(15) Other