1, the loss of forest resources:
The loss of forest resources is the most important direct loss of forest fire loss, mainly refers to the fire caused by natural or artificial forests in all the available production, life and other uses of the wood loss of live and dead standing trees. The size of the loss of standing tree resources is mainly related to the fire area, the degree of standing tree burns, tree species, and tree age.
2, loss of liquid assets
refers to the loss of liquid assets within the fire area caused by forest fires. Including forest by-products, agricultural and livestock products, inventory and other economic losses. One of the forest by-products loss is the loss of forest by-products in the fire area (such as mushrooms, fungus, herbs and other collection, processing value of by-products): agricultural and animal husbandry products loss is the loss of agricultural products (such as grain, cotton, oil, etc.) and livestock products (livestock, poultry, etc.) in the fire area; inventory loss refers to the raw materials in the fire area, in the product, the product, such as the loss of the economic loss of the product.
3, fire fighting cost loss
refers to the process of fighting forest fires invested in manpower, material and financial resources, as well as the additional losses brought about. Specifically, including: fire-fighting consumables (fire equipment, hand tools, oil and fuel consumption) and participate in the fire-fighting personnel's wages and expenses (employee wages and subsidies, social wages, military and police fighting cost subsidies and temporary food subsidies); aircraft, ship and vehicle leasing costs; aftermath of the costs, including fire traces and fire site clean-up costs, casualties and pensions, and medical costs.
4, the loss of tourism
With the development of the economy and the rapid development of society, people have shifted their attention from the forest with the production of timber commodity function to tourism, health care and health care functions, people go into the forest, embracing the green, to eliminate fatigue, health care and rest in the forest, summer vacation. Once a fire occurs, this role of the forest will be lost, resulting in the loss of tourism.
5, the impact on the soil
Forests can reduce wind speed, wind and sand, to prevent soil desertification and the formation of sandstorms. After the forest fire, the original green barrier no longer exists, the forest environment has changed dramatically, the weather, water and soil, such as forest ecology is disturbed, out of balance, land sand, desert migration, drought will make the entire ecosystem irreversible damage.
Baidu Encyclopedia _Forest Fires