Learn what mechanical design, manufacturing and automation can do in the future.

Mechanical specialty is a department that manufactures and provides mechanical equipment and electrical devices for all walks of life, and is known as "Equipment Department of National Economy". In the past, almost all engineering colleges set up mechanical majors, and many professionals have been trained. In addition, the economic benefits of traditional machinery enterprises are generally poor in recent years, and their ability to absorb talents and attraction are limited, so the employment demand in the machinery industry is not strong at present. But if we focus on the future, it can be said that the machinery industry will be full of vitality. After several years of reform and adjustment, China's machinery enterprises have gradually got rid of the shackles of planned economy and established a modern enterprise system, and the machinery industry has gradually kept pace with the market economy and the information age; Moreover, with the development of the situation, China's manufacturing industry will be greatly developed. Some experts predict that China in the 21st century is likely to become the global manufacturing and processing industry center. Under this situation, the demand for machinery will be greatly improved. With the development of the industry, it will put forward the requirements of quantity and quality for employing people. Therefore, experts predict that the employment demand of mechanical professionals will be improved, and there may even be a "hot sale" situation, and high-level technical talents will become the object of competition for enterprises. In the next 1 years, the society will have a great demand for mechanical industry graduates, among which electromechanical integration professionals are the most in short supply. At present, the production equipment of many enterprises is gradually updated, and mechanical professionals who master electromechanical integration technology and know the operation and maintenance of CNC equipment will be very popular. However, at present, the teaching contents of some mechanical majors in colleges and universities in China are outdated and can not meet the needs of cultivating high-level electromechanical integration professionals, which is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also high in recent years. Because the working conditions of these majors are relatively difficult in the future, they need to engage in turning, pliers, milling and planing, so there are not many people enrolled in these majors, so there is a big talent gap in related positions. At present, in the talent market in many places, the treatment of senior mechanical and technical workers has reached the level of highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design are also expected to become popular majors, because there is a relative shortage of industrial design talents in China. We have trained only about 3, industrial design graduates in the past 2 years, which is only equivalent to the current number of students in this major in South Korea. However, the current employment situation of industrial design specialty is not good, and the supply exceeds the demand, because the importance of industrial design cannot be understood and valued by people and enterprises. From the perspective of industry development, the prospects of CNC machine tools, construction machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other professions are worthy of optimism. It should be noted that the names and connotations of mechanical majors were different in the past and today. Now, after adjustment and merger, mechanical majors include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material molding and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, mechanical engineering and automation, vehicle engineering, mechatronics engineering, automotive service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control engineering and MEMS engineering. Additional reference: In the "Ranking of Professional Needs of College Graduates" issued by the Ministry of Personnel, the major of mechanical design and manufacturing ranks first. The strong social demand shows that the professional field is developing rapidly and needs a large number of professionals. This is consistent with China's current domestic economic development track. The mechanical specialty is a real specialty, ranging from a 1,-ton ship to a small mobile phone, from high precision to the space shuttle, and from ordinary to the manufacture of paper clips. Moreover, the mechanical specialty also has the advantage of universality: those who study construction machinery can adapt to medical equipment, and those who study petroleum machinery can build airplanes. In addition, it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals. Any industry, whether it is a production enterprise or a research and development unit, needs them to install and maintain production equipment as long as it uses equipment and production lines, such as pharmaceutical, dairy, food, rubber and other industries. As long as the whole social economy develops normally, there will be many jobs for graduates of this major. They can grow into engineers and be competent for management positions. However, judging from the "ranking table of the enrollment heat of college entrance examination majors", candidates are not enthusiastic about the choice of this major. The reason may be that the recession of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises still exists in previous years, and people are unwilling to work in production or R&D enterprises. In addition, the media and society are always keen to publicize well-known entrepreneurs and managers, while excellent engineers can only be behind-the-scenes heroes, and it is difficult to become idols to guide young people's life. Also, mechanical engineers have to leave the workshop, giving people the illusion of "blue collar".