1. Direct subsidy policy for grain growing.
In 2014, the central government will continue to implement direct subsidies for grain farmers, and the subsidy funds are in principle required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, with the specific details to be determined by the provincial people's governments in accordance with the actual situation.In January 2014, the central government has already advanced 15.1 billion yuan of direct subsidy funds for grain cultivation in 2014 to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
2. Comprehensive agricultural subsidy policy
In 2014, the central government will continue to implement comprehensive agricultural subsidies for grain farmers, subsidy funds in accordance with the dynamic adjustment system, according to the price changes of fertilizer, diesel and other agricultural materials, following the "price subsidy co-ordination, dynamic adjustments, and only increase or decrease" principle of timely arrangements and increase in subsidy funds, to reasonably compensate for the grain farmers. Subsidized funds, reasonable to make up for grain farmers increase the cost of agricultural production materials. 2014 January, the central government has been to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) pre-allocated 2014 comprehensive subsidies of 107.1 billion yuan of agricultural funds.
3. Seed subsidy policy
In 2014, crop seed subsidy policy for rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans in Northeast and Inner Mongolia, 10 provinces (municipalities) in the Yangtze River Basin, and Henan Xinyang, Shaanxi Hanzhong and Ankang areas of winter oilseed rape, Tibetan barley to implement full coverage, and potato and peanuts in the main producing areas to carry out a pilot. Wheat, corn, soybeans, oilseed rape, barley subsidies of 10 yuan per mu. Among them, the Xinjiang region of wheat seed subsidy of 15 yuan; rice, cotton subsidy of 15 yuan per mu; potato first and second level seed potato subsidy of 100 yuan per mu; peanut seed breeding subsidy of 50 yuan per mu, field production subsidy of 10 yuan per mu. Rice, corn, rapeseed subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take direct cash subsidies or differential purchase of seed subsidies, specifically by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in accordance with the principle of simplicity and convenience of the people to determine their own.
4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy
In 2014, the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies continue to cover all agricultural and animal husbandry counties (farms), subsidies for the implementation of the scope and meet the conditions of subsidies for farmers, livestock and fishermen, farms (forests) employees, farmers' cooperatives and engaged in agricultural machinery operations of agricultural production and management organizations. Subsidized machinery covering 12 categories of 48 sub-categories of 175 items, on this basis, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can increase their own within the 12 categories of up to 30 other items of machinery included in the scope of the central funds subsidies.
5. Agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidy pilot policy
2014 continue in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Ningbo, Qingdao, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Heilongjiang Province, the General Administration of Agricultural Reclamation to carry out the pilot work of agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidies. Agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidies and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in conjunction with the synchronization of implementation. The types of scrapped machinery are mainly tractors and combine harvesters that have been registered with agricultural machinery safety supervision agencies and have reached the scrapping standard or exceeded the scrapping age. Agricultural machinery scrapping renewal subsidy standards according to the scrapping of tractor, combine harvester models and categories to determine the tractor according to the horsepower band of different subsidies ranging from 500 yuan to 11,000 yuan, combine harvester according to the amount of feeding (or harvesting rows) is divided into 3,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan ranging.
6. New subsidies to grain and other important agricultural products, new agricultural business entities, the main producing areas tilted policy
The state will increase the support for new agricultural business entities, such as professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, the implementation of new subsidies to professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives tilted policy. Encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate-scale operation. Encourage places with the conditions to establish a registration system for family farms, with clear identification criteria, registration methods and support policies. Explore the development of family farm statistics and training for family farm operators. Promote relevant departments to adopt various methods, such as incentives and subsidies, to support the healthy development of family farms.
7. Raising the minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice
In order to protect farmers' incentive to grow grain and promote the development of grain production, the state continues to implement the minimum purchase price policy in the main grain-producing areas and appropriately raises the level of the minimum purchase price for grain in 2014. the minimum purchase price for wheat (grade 3) produced in 2014 has been raised to RMB 118 yuan per 50 kilograms, an increase of RMB 6 yuan compared with that of 2013, and the rate of price increase is 5 yuan, which is higher than that of the previous year. 6 yuan, price increase of 5.4%; 2014 production of early indica rice (third class, the same below), medium and late indica rice and japonica rice minimum purchase price increased to 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan per 50 kilograms, respectively, compared with 2013, respectively, increased by 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan, the rate of price increase of 2.3%, 2.2% and 3.3%, respectively. Continue to implement corn, rapeseed, sugar temporary storage policy.
8. Grain (oil) county incentive policy
In order to improve and enhance the financial situation of grain-producing counties, mobilize local governments to focus on agriculture and food enthusiasm, in 2005 the central government introduced a grain-producing counties incentive policy. 2013, the central government to arrange for grain (oil) county incentive funds 32 billion yuan, the specific incentives based on the recent years of grain production, measured incentives to the county administrative units of the county, and the county government to provide incentives to the county to provide incentive to the county. The specific incentives are based on recent years' grain production in county-level administrative units across the country, and the incentives are measured and awarded to counties. Regular grain-producing counties, mainly based on the 2006-2010 five-year average grain production of more than 400 million pounds, and the amount of commodities (after deducting rations, feed grains, seed grains measured) is greater than 10 million pounds to determine; on the above standards are not met, but in the main producing areas of the production or the amount of commodities listed in the top 15, non-main producing areas listed in the top 5 counties can be included in the incentive; the above two standards, each province can also identify 1 production potential, outstanding contribution to regional food security counties into the scope of the award.
9. Pig county incentives
In order to mobilize local governments to develop pig farming enthusiasm, in 2013, the central financial arrangements for incentives of 3.5 billion yuan, dedicated to the development of pig production, including large-scale pig farmers (farms) enclosure renovation, the introduction of good breeding, manure treatment expenditure, as well as insurance premium subsidies, loan interest subsidies, epidemic prevention and service costs expenditure and so on. Incentive funds in accordance with the "guide production, more transfer more awards, direct allocation to the county, special use" principle, based on the amount of hogs out of the transfer, the amount of penning and the amount of stock weighted at 50%, 25%, 25% for the calculation. 2014 central financial institutions to continue to implement the award of the large counties of hogs out of the transfer.
10. Target price policy for agricultural products
In 2014, the State continued to adhere to the market pricing principle, explore and promote the reform of the price formation mechanism for agricultural products and government subsidies decoupled, and gradually establish a target price system for agricultural products, subsidize low-income consumers when market prices are too high, and subsidize producers according to the difference in market prices when they are lower than the target price, so as to effectively ensure the returns of farmers. In 2014, the launch of the Northeast and Inner Mongolia soybean, Xinjiang cotton target price subsidy pilot, to explore grain, pigs and other agricultural products target price insurance pilot, to carry out grain production scale business main marketing loan pilot.
11. Agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation of key technology subsidy policy to stabilize and increase production
In 2013, the central financial arrangements for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation of key technology subsidies to stabilize and increase production of 6.05 billion yuan, in the main provinces to achieve the full coverage of the wheat "one spray, three preventive" in the northwestern implementation of the ground film cover and other dry farming technology subsidies, in the northeastern autumn grain and in the southern part of the country, and in the implementation of the dry crop technology subsidies, in the northwestern part of the country. In 2014, the central financial administration will continue to increase the relevant subsidies, and actively promote the regularization of key technology subsidies with remarkable practical effects. The central financial administration will continue to increase the relevant subsidies in 2014, and actively promote the normalization of subsidies for key technologies with significant practical effects.
12.In-depth promotion of high-yield creation support policy for grain, cotton, oil and sugar
In 2013, the central financial administration arranged special funds of 2 billion yuan to build 12,500 10,000-mu demonstration patches across the country, and chose 5 cities, 81 counties and 600 townships to carry out the pilot project of promoting high-yield creation in the whole system. 2014, the state will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the creation of grain, cotton, oil and sugar production. The State will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the creation of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the whole-establishment promotion of pilot projects, and on this basis to carry out research on patterns of grain yield increase, integrate and promote regional, standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technology models, and radiate to drive a balanced increase in regional yields.
13. Horticultural Crops Standard Garden Creation Support Policies
In 2014, it continued to promote the creation of standard gardens for horticultural crops, and has been allocated to localities in accordance with 70% of the scale of funds in 2013. Continue to grasp the creation of standard gardens for vegetables, fruits, and tea, and promote the standard garden from "garden" to "district" and from "production" to "marketing. "Expansion, in the advantageous production areas to select the basic conditions, large-scale standard garden, to promote large-scale operation, standardized production, branded sales, to enhance the level of creation. In support of the new standard garden based on strengthening the centralized standardized production demonstration area construction. Continue to do a good job in the northern city winter facilities for vegetable development. In the Northeast, Northwest, North China to choose the low self-sufficiency rate of winter and spring vegetables, population, industrial base of the city, to carry out the development of winter facilities in the northern cities of vegetable development project, the development of facility construction standards and production technology specifications, to promote the improvement of facility standards, technical specifications to improve the standardization of facilities to promote the scientific development of vegetable norms to improve the supply of vegetables in winter in the northern cities of the ability to. At the same time to strengthen publicity, give full play to the role of guidance and demonstration.
14. Soil testing and formulated fertilization subsidy policy
In 2014, the central financial arrangements for soil testing and formulated fertilization of 700 million yuan of special funds to formulated fertilizer promotion and fertilization mode change as the focus, continue to supplement and improve the soil testing, field trials and demonstrations and other groundwork, to carry out soil testing and formulated fertilizer cell phone information service pilot and demonstration of the new business subjects, innovative agricultural enterprises to strengthen the cooperation of soil testing and formulated fertilizer whole system to promote, and to strengthen the soil testing and formulated fertilization of the new business subjects. The formula fertilization system to promote the whole system, to expand the formula fertilization to the field coverage. 2014, crop soil testing and formula fertilization technology to promote the area of 1.4 billion mu; grain crops formula fertilization area of more than 700 million mu; free for the 190 million farmers to provide soil testing and formula fertilization guidance services, and strive to achieve the demonstration area of the mu average savings of efficiency of more than 30 yuan.
15.Soil Organic Matter Enhancement Subsidy Policy
In 2014, the central financial administration arranged special funds of 800 million yuan to mobilize the enthusiasm of large planting families, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and other new business subjects and farmers by means of material and financial subsidies, and to encourage and support their application of soil improvement and fertility techniques, promote the conversion and utilization of straw and other organic fertilizer resources, and enhance the quality of arable land. In 2014, we continued to promote the technology of returning straw to the field, green manure planting technology and soybean inoculation with rhizobium in suitable areas, and at the same time, we focused on the promotion of comprehensive technology of soil improvement and fertilization for acidified soils in the southern rice-producing areas, and the promotion of integrated technology of soil improvement and fertilization for the grain-producing areas in the north with the application of more organic fertilizers and the areas of serious saline and alkaline soils.
16. Bigger and Stronger Breeding and Pushing Integrated Seed Enterprise Support Policies
In 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with the relevant ministries and commissions will continue to increase policy support to promote the integration of breeding, pushing and pushing enterprises to become bigger and stronger. First, strengthen project support. Through the seed project and other programs, support the integrated breeding and pushing enterprises to build breeding innovation bases. Promote the new layout of national and provincial engineering and technology research centers, enterprise technology centers, key laboratories and other industrial technology innovation platforms preferentially to eligible seed breeding and promotion integration enterprises. Promote relevant national research programs and special projects to increase support for commercial seed breeding enterprises. Give full play to the guiding role of the modern seed industry development fund to attract social and financial capital to support enterprises to carry out commercial breeding. Second, promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. Promote public welfare research institutes and institutions of higher learning will be formed by the state appropriation of breeding materials, new varieties and technological achievements, apply for variety rights, patents and other intellectual property rights, and encourage the price to the enterprise to invest in shares or listed and traded. Research to determine the scientific research results of the proportion of the interests of institutions and researchers, and in some research institutes and institutions of higher learning pilot.
17. Agricultural products traceability system construction support policy
In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture in planting, animal husbandry, aquaculture and agricultural reclamation and other industries to carry out the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability pilot, some provinces and municipalities are also around the construction of the local traceability platform to actively try to make some experience and results. Approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of agricultural product quality and safety traceability system is officially included in the "National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System Construction Plan (2011-2015)", with a total investment of 49,850,000 yuan, specifically for the construction of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information system.
Beginning in 2006, the central government arranged 25 million financial subsidies each year to subsidize the implementation of agricultural standardization demonstration work. 2014, the central government continued to arrange 23.4 million financial subsidies to subsidize the implementation of agricultural standardization demonstration work throughout the country, relying on the "three gardens and two farms", "three products and one standard" concentration of counties (districts) to create 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties. Subsidies are mainly used for the integrated transformation and issuance of standards such as technical regulations for the production of demonstration varieties, publicity and training on standards, the construction of core demonstration areas, the establishment of production archives and records of leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives, as well as the cultivation of brands, and other work.
19. Livestock seed subsidy policy
Since 2005, the State has implemented the livestock seed subsidy policy. 1.2 billion yuan was invested in the livestock seed subsidy fund in 2013, which was mainly used to subsidize the price of high-quality breeding pig (cattle) semen or breeding ram and yak breeder bulls purchased by farms (households) in the project provinces. The subsidy standard for pig breed is 40 yuan per breeding sow; the subsidy standard for cow breed is 30 yuan per breeding cow for Holstein, Juanxan and milk buffalo, and 20 yuan per breeding cow for other breeds; the subsidy standard for beef cattle breed is 10 yuan per breeding cow; the subsidy standard for sheep breed is 800 yuan per breeding ram; and the subsidy standard for yak breeder bull is 2,000 yuan per breeder bull. 2014 the country will continue to implement the policy of animal husbandry seed subsidies.
20. Livestock standardized large-scale breeding support policy
Beginning in 2007, the central financial arrangements for 2.5 billion yuan per year to support the construction of standardized large-scale farms (districts) of live pigs nationwide; in 2008, the central financial arrangements for 200 million yuan to support the construction of standardized large-scale farming districts (farms) of dairy cows, the central financial funds from 2009 to 500 million yuan, the central funds to increase to 1,006 million yuan. In 2013, the central funds increased to 1.006 billion yuan; in 2012, the central financial new 100 million yuan to support Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of meat, beef and sheep standardized scale farms (district) to carry out the standardization of the reconstruction and expansion. Support funds are mainly used for farms (districts) water and electricity road renovation, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking, quality testing and other ancillary facilities, etc. In 2014, the state will continue to support the standardization of livestock and poultry scale farming.
21. Animal disease prevention subsidy policy
China's animal disease prevention subsidy policy mainly includes the following four aspects: First, the major animal disease compulsory immunization subsidy policy, the state of highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic swine blue ear disease, swine fever, pesteza, peste des petits ruminantes (limited to Tibet, Xinjiang, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) and other major animal diseases, such as the implementation of mandatory immunization policy; mandatory Immunization vaccine by the provincial government organization bidding procurement, veterinary department level by level free distribution to farms (households); vaccine funding by the central and local financial **** with the proportionate share, farms (households) do not need to pay the cost of mandatory immunization vaccine. Second, the livestock and poultry disease culling subsidy policy, the state of highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic swine blue ear disease, small ruminant disease incidence of animals and the same group of animals and brucellosis, tuberculosis-positive cows to implement the mandatory culling; culling of livestock and poultry due to a major animal disease to the farmers to be subsidized for the losses incurred, subsidies by the central government and the local financial **** with the same commitment.
22. Grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives
In order to strengthen grassland ecological protection, safeguard the supply of beef and mutton and other specialty livestock products, and promote the herdsmen to increase their income, from 2011 onwards, the State in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and Yunnan and other eight major grassland pastoral provinces (autonomous regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the comprehensive establishment of grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives. Incentive mechanism for grassland ecological protection. The content mainly includes: the implementation of forbidden grazing subsidies, the survival of the environment is very poor, serious degradation of pasture, not suitable for grazing grassland, the implementation of forbidden grazing sealing, the central government in accordance with the measurement of 6 yuan per mu per year standard on the herdsmen to give subsidies, initially determined 5 years for a subsidy cycle; the implementation of the grass-animal balance incentives for the forbidden areas outside of the use of grassland, in the approval of the reasonable amount of livestock on the basis of the central government for the un-overloaded Herders in accordance with the measured standard of 1.5 yuan per mu per year to give the grass-animal balance incentives; give herders productive subsidies, including livestock seed subsidies, pasture seed subsidies (10 yuan per mu per year) and each herder 500 yuan per year comprehensive subsidies for the means of production.
23. Revitalization of the dairy industry to support the development of alfalfa policy
In order to improve China's dairy production and quality and safety levels, from 2012 onwards, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance to implement the "revitalization of the dairy industry alfalfa development action", the central financial arrangements for 300 million yuan a year to support the construction of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa demonstration area, the construction of areas To 3,000 acres as a unit, a one-time subsidy of 1.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu), focusing on the implementation of alfalfa seeding, the application of standardized production technology, improve production conditions and strengthen the quality of alfalfa management, etc., 2014 will continue to implement the "revitalization of the dairy industry alfalfa development action".
24. Fishery diesel subsidy policy
Fishery oil price subsidy is the Party Central Committee and the State Council issued an important policy to support fisheries and fisheries benefit, but also at present the country's largest fishery support policy. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Subsidizing the Price of Fishery Products, the fishery oil price subsidy targets include: fishermen and fishery enterprises that are eligible and legally engaged in domestic marine fishing, distant-water fishing, inland fishing, and aquaculture, and that use motorized fishing vessels. 2014 will continue to implement this subsidy policy.
25. Fishery Resources Protection Subsidy Policy
In 2013, 400 million yuan of fishery resources protection and transfer payment program funds were implemented, of which 306 million yuan was used for aquatic organisms breeding and releasing and 94 million yuan was used for the construction of marine pasture demonstration zones. 2014 will see the continuation of this program.
26. Boat-based fishermen onshore settlement project
Beginning in 2013, the central government subsidized boat-based fishermen onshore settlement, with a subsidy of 20,000 yuan for households with no house, households with D-rated dilapidated houses and households with temporary houses, and a subsidy of 7,500 yuan for households with C-rated dilapidated houses and households with houses that are not dilapidated, but with a small housing area. Boat for home fishermen ashore housing project subsidy object according to the long-term operation of the place to determine, before December 31, 2010 registered fishing households to meet at least one of the following conditions can be classified as the object of subsidies: First, long-term fishing boat (including residential boat or part-time boat) as a residence; Second, no own housing or living in a dangerous house, temporary housing, housing area is narrow (per capita area of less than 13 square meters), and can not be included in the existing urban housing security and rural dilapidated housing reconstruction scope.
27. Subsidy Policy for the Renewal and Reconstruction of Marine Fishing Vessels
Since September 2012, the state has arranged for more than 4.2 billion yuan to be spent on the renewal and reconstruction of marine fishing vessels. The renewal and transformation of fishing vessels adhere to the principle of voluntary fishermen, focusing on the renewal and elimination of old vessels with high energy consumption, combining the renewal and transformation of fishing vessels with regional economic and social development and the transformation of the mode of production of marine fisheries, and the formation of the ability to operate in more distant sea areas. The central investment subsidy is capped at 30% of the total investment per vessel, and in principle does not exceed the upper limit of the investment subsidy for fishing vessels. The central subsidy investment shall be made in the form of first-built-then-supplemented, and shall be disbursed in batches in accordance with the progress of construction, and shall not be used to repay arrears or to purchase foreign equipment. The state no longer approves the construction of bottom trawling, sail spreading nets and single-vessel large-scale capsule lighted purse seine and other operating vessels with high intensity of resource destruction.
28.National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zones Construction Support Policy
In 2014, we will continue to increase policy support for national modern agricultural demonstration zones, and strive to make the demonstration zones the front-runner in modern agriculture and the testing ground for agricultural reform. First, the second batch of agricultural reform and construction of the pilot and the third batch of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, to further expand the scope of the pilot and the scale of the demonstration zones, to better play a leading role in the demonstration. The second is to continue the implementation of the "award in lieu of subsidies" policy, for the integration of inputs, innovative initiatives, the development of good cooperative organizations, leading industries and farmers to enhance the income of the agricultural reform and construction of the pilot demonstration zones to give about 10 million yuan of incentives.
29.Rural Reform Pilot Area Construction Support Policies
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a comprehensive deployment for comprehensively deepening rural reform, and Document No. 1 of the Central Committee of 2014 put forward a clear requirement for further improving the work of the rural reform pilot areas.The work of the rural reform pilot areas in 2014 will be tightly focused on the implementation of the central government's deployments and requirements, with a view to launching the second batch of In 2014, the work of rural reform pilot zones will be closely focused on implementing the deployment and requirements of the central government, to launch the second batch of rural reform pilot zones and pilot projects, to organize and convene the work exchange meeting of the rural reform pilot zones, and to complete the mid-term evaluation of the reform pilot projects focusing on the three major tasks, to enrich the content of the experiment, to improve the working mechanism, to intensify the efforts of the pilot projects to organize and implement the experimental projects, and to strive to make a breakthrough in the innovation of the institutional mechanism, to accumulate experience and explore the road for the development of rural reform in the new period.
30. Support policies for primary processing of agricultural products
In 2013, the central government arranged 500 million yuan of transfer funds, taking the "build first and then make up" approach, in accordance with the standard of no more than 30% of the average construction cost of a single facility to implement the national unified flat-rate subsidies to support farmers and professional farmers' cooperatives to build potato storage and storage facilities. Construction of potato storage cellar, fruit and vegetable storage and drying room three categories of 19 kinds of specifications of the primary processing facilities of agricultural products. The implementation area for Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other 13 provinces (autonomous regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of 197 counties (cities, districts, flags, regiments). 2014, will continue to organize the implementation of agricultural products primary processing subsidy project.
31. Fresh and Live Agricultural Products Transportation Green Channel Policy
In order to promote the supply of fresh and live agricultural products to the market and reduce the cost of circulation, all toll roads nationwide (including tolls on independent bridges and tunnels) are all included in the scope of the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh and live agricultural products, and the legal loading of vehicles for transportation of fresh and live agricultural products is exempt from vehicle tolls. All toll roads (including toll-independent bridges and tunnels) are included in the scope of the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh and live agricultural products. Highway toll stations included in the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh and live agricultural products should open up special "green channel" intersections and set up special "green channel" signs to guide vehicles transporting fresh and live agricultural products to give priority to rapid passage. Agricultural products transportation vehicles to prioritize the rapid passage. The scope of fresh and live agricultural products, fresh vegetables, including 11 categories of 66 varieties, fresh fruits, including 7 categories of 42 varieties, live and fresh aquatic products, including 8 varieties, live livestock and poultry, including 3 categories of 11 varieties, fresh meat, eggs and milk, including 7 varieties, as well as potatoes, sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, taro), fresh corn, fresh peanuts. "The whole vehicle is legally loaded."
32. Fresh agricultural products circulation tax relief policy
In order to promote the healthy development of the logistics industry, and effectively reduce the tax burden of logistics enterprises, the circulation of vegetables is exempted from the value-added tax (VAT). Vegetables refer to herbaceous and woody plants that can be used as side dishes. Vegetables that are processed through the processes of selection, cleaning, cutting, drying, packaging, dehydration, refrigeration and freezing belong to the scope of vegetables. All kinds of canned vegetables, referring to vegetables processed, canned, sealed, sterilized or aseptically packaged and made into food, do not belong to the scope of the vegetables mentioned.The Circular of the General Office of the State Council on the Issuance of a Comprehensive Work Program for Reducing Circulation Costs and Improving Circulation Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No. 5) issued on January 11, 2013, requires that the implementation of the whole-link low-tax policy for fresh and live agricultural products, which is implemented from production to consumption, will be exempted from the tax on circulation of vegetables. tax policy, expanding the policy of exempting vegetables from value-added tax in the circulation link to some fresh meat and egg products. in 2014, the state will continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and exemption for fresh agricultural products in the circulation link.
33.Policy on Rural Biogas Construction
In 2014, household biogas and large-scale biogas will be developed according to local conditions. On the premise of respecting the wishes and needs of farmers, priority will be given to the development of household biogas in hilly and mountainous areas, the old, the young and the poor, and areas that cannot be covered by centralized gas supply. Supporting the construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects for supplying gas to farmers, encouraging farmers' cooperatives, village committees and enterprises to undertake the construction of biogas projects, and making the utilization of biogas residue and biogas liquid as an important element of project approval; innovating the mechanism for the construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects, setting up a platform for the industrialization and development of the industry, and guiding the social forces to participate in the construction and operation of biogas, so as to broaden the export of biogas use. Relying on public welfare (agricultural) industry science and technology special projects, increase R&D efforts, accelerate the updating of new technology, new materials and new equipment, and improve the technological level of biogas projects. In conditional areas to pilot the promotion of government purchase of biogas services, improve the service system, and take measures to improve the quality and level of biogas services.
34.Carrying out the pilot policy of recuperating agricultural resources
According to the relevant deployment of the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture is currently working with the relevant departments to prepare the "Sustainable Agricultural Development Plan (2014-2020)", while cooperating with the National Development and Reform Commission to prepare the "Overall Plan of Agricultural Outstanding Environmental Management (2014-2018)", and continuously establishing and improving the agricultural resource protection policy and agricultural ecological environment compensation mechanism, and continuously establishing and improving the agricultural resource protection policy. policies and compensation mechanisms for agricultural ecology and environment, and to promote the improvement of agricultural environment and ecology. The agricultural environmental governance measures in the plan mainly include: first, carrying out heavy metal pollution control of arable land. Taking the acidic rice soil producing areas in the south as the key areas, with reducing the heavy metal content in agricultural products as the core objective, taking agronomic measures as the main body, supplemented by engineering management means, and on the basis of mapping out the bottom of the pollution, the polluted arable land is implemented while producing and repairing, and at the same time, the demonstration farmers are reasonably compensated. The second is to carry out agricultural surface pollution management. In the serious agricultural surface pollution or environmentally sensitive watersheds, to carry out a typical watershed agricultural surface pollution integrated management demonstration construction. In the breeding, film, straw and other pollution problems in the region, the implementation of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding pollution management, agricultural residual film recycling and regeneration, straw comprehensive utilization, aquaculture pollution management and other demonstration construction. Third, to carry out the over-exploitation of surface water and groundwater over-exploitation management.
35.Carrying out village habitat improvement policies
Promoting a new round of continuous improvement of the rural environment, focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage. Unified planning, construction and management of rural garbage and sewage management in the county are being implemented, and where possible, urban garbage and sewage facilities and services are being extended to rural areas. A village cleaning system has been established, and on-site garbage sorting, reduction and resource recycling are being promoted. The National Urban and Rural Sanitation and Hygiene Program is being carried out in depth. In villages with convenient transportation and close transit distances, domestic garbage can be handled in the manner of "household sorting, village collection, township transit, and county treatment"; where transportation is inconvenient or transit distances are long, treatment can be dispersed in the vicinity. Villages that are far away from towns and have a large population can build centralized sewage treatment facilities at the village level, and villages with a small population can build household sewage treatment facilities. Vigorously carry out the construction of ecologically clean small watersheds, and promote the comprehensive treatment of rural rivers in entire townships and villages.
36. Cultivation of new vocational farmers policy
In 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture will further expand the pilot work of cultivating new vocational farmers, so that the scale of the pilot counties to reach 300, with an additional 200 pilot counties, each of which chooses 2-3 dominant industries, with an emphasis on the leaders of new business entities such as large-scale professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, and other new business entities, The backbone of farmers, around the leading industries to carry out the whole process of training from planting to harvesting, from production decision-making to product marketing, focusing on exploring the establishment of education and training, recognition and management and support policies for the trinity of the system system, to attract and cultivate a large number of high-quality agricultural production and operation, to support the development of modern agriculture to ensure that the agricultural development of the successor.
37. Reform of the grassroots agricultural extension system and the construction of demonstration counties
In 2014, the central government arranged a 2.6 billion yuan subsidy program for the reform and construction of the grassroots agricultural extension system, which basically covered agricultural counties across the country. It is mainly used to support the project counties to deepen the reform of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system, improve the working mechanism in the form of "village and household" and the service mode of "experts + agricultural technicians + technology demonstration households + households driven by radiation", cultivate technology demonstration households, implement the special post program of agricultural technology extension service, and implement the "agricultural technology extension service" program. Agricultural extension services special post program, carry out knowledge updating training for agricultural technicians, establish and improve the county and village agricultural science and technology experimental demonstration network, and comprehensively promote agricultural science and technology into villages and households.
38. Project Sunshine Policy
In 2014, the State will continue to organize and implement Project Sunshine for rural labor force training, with the main goal of improving comprehensive quality and production and business skills, and carrying out special technical training, vocational skills training and systematic training free of charge for farmers. The Sunshine Project will be organized and implemented by the competent agricultural departments at all levels, with agricultural extension schools, agricultural extension agencies, agricultural machinery schools, agricultural vocational colleges and training institutions with the necessary conditions undertaking specific training work.
39. Cultivation of Rural Practical Talent Policy
In 2014, it continued to carry out demonstration training for rural practical talent leaders and college student village officials, selected a number of additional training bases for rural practical talents, and relied on the training bases to hold 117 demonstration training courses to train 8,700 heads of grass-roots organizations in rural areas, heads of professional farmers' cooperatives and 3,000 college student village officials, by means of lectures given by experts, study tours and exchanges of experience. Through expert lectures, visits and experience exchanges, 8700 heads of rural grassroots organizations, heads of farmers' professional cooperatives and 3,000 college student village officials were trained, while provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were driven to carry out large-scale training to cultivate wealth leaders and modern agricultural operators.
40. Accelerating the Citizenship of the Agricultural Transfer Population
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) explicitly put forward the need to promote the citizenship of the agricultural transfer population, and to gradually turn eligible agricultural transfer populations into urban residents. The policy measures include three main aspects: first, accelerating the reform of the household registration system. A unified hukou registration system for urban and rural areas has been established to promote the orderly citizenship of the resident population who are able to take up lawful and stable employment and live in towns and cities. The household registration restrictions for established towns and small cities will be fully liberalized, the household registration restrictions for medium-sized cities will be liberalized in an orderly manner, the household registration conditions for large cities will be reasonably determined, and the population size of mega-cities will be strictly controlled. All localities are encouraged to formulate relevant policies from a practical standpoint, and to solve the problem of settling down in local towns and cities for the agricultural transfer population within their jurisdictions. Second, the coverage of basic public **** services in cities and towns is being expanded. The comprehensive implementation of the residence permit system for the floating population, and the gradual promotion of residence permit holders to enjoy the same basic public **** services as residents of the place of residence, to ensure that rural migrant workers receive the same pay for the same work.