Heroic deeds against Japan

Chai Zhongjing

Head of National Revolutionary Army 139 Division 7 16 Regiment. 1938, 10 year125 October, Japanese troops invaded De 'an, and Kimbu was ordered to meet them. After three hours of fierce fighting, the enemy was defeated. The enemy continued to storm, with 3,000 troops, dispersing his troops around Yifeng and attacking the south gate of the county seat. The firewood department was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. It was the death squads who rushed into the enemy lines and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy. On 26th and 27th, he repelled the enemy's attack 10 times, and was shot several times in the battle, so he died heroically.

Cai wenfu

1September, 930, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1932 joined the Chinese communist youth league and then transferred to the Communist Party of China (CPC). During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he worked as an orderly, propagandist and even a young officer in the regimental headquarters. 1934 participated in the Long March with the Ministry. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he successively served as the instructor of 3rd Battalion, 343rd Brigade,115th Division of the 685th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, the political instructor of 3rd Brigade of Suluyu Detachment, the political commissar of the Secret Service Regiment of the Guerrilla Detachment of the New Fourth Army, the political commissar of 4th Division of the New Fourth Army, the political commissar of the 35th Regiment of 10 Brigade and the political commissar of the 28th Regiment of/kloc-0 Brigade. 1in the spring of 943, the Japanese army launched an attack on the Sulu border region. Cai led a fierce battle with the enemy, and the enemy could not attack for a long time. He poisoned my brave soldier with poison gas, and Cai died unfortunately.

Bethune

Norman bethune, born in 1900, party member, an internationalist fighter and a famous thoracic surgeon, was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. 1890 was born in a pastor's family on March 3rd. When I was young, I worked as a ship attendant, a lumberjack, a primary school teacher and a reporter. 19 16 graduated from the medical school of the university of Toronto with a bachelor's degree. I have observed internships in some countries in Europe and America, and served as captain military doctor and director of surgery in Britain and Canada. 1922 was admitted as a member of the Royal Society of Surgeons. 1933, employed as the health department consultant of Canadian federal and local governments. 1935 was elected as a member and director of the American thoracic surgery society. His chest surgery skills are well-known in Canada, Britain and the United States.

1935165438+10 joined the Canadian * * * production party. German and Italian fascists supported Franco in launching the Spanish Civil War. /kloc-in the winter of 0/936, he volunteered to go to Spain to participate in the anti-fascist struggle. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, in order to help the people's liberation in China,1March, 938, it was sent by the producers of Canada and the United States to lead a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans to Yan 'an. In August, he served as the health consultant of the Eighth Route Army Jinchaji Military Region, and devoted himself to improving the medical work and battlefield treatment of the troops and reducing the mortality and disability rate of the wounded. Build the hospital behind the military region into a model hospital, organize the production of all kinds of medical equipment, impart knowledge to medical staff, and compile a medical illustrated manual. It is suggested to establish a visiting surgical hospital, hold an internship week for medical cadres and speed up the training of health cadres. Organize mobile medical teams to enter and leave the fire line to save lives. In order to reduce the pain and disability of the wounded, he set the operating table closest to the fire line. 165438+1At the end of October, he led a medical team to Yanbei, Shanxi Province for battlefield treatment, and performed 7 1 operation for two consecutive days and nights.

1February, 939, the "Crusade Medical Team" led by 18 went to the front line in central Hebei to treat the wounded. Despite the threat of Japanese artillery fire, he worked continuously for 69 hours and operated on the 1 15 wounded. Once, a wounded man was in urgent need of blood transfusion, and he volunteered to donate 300 ml. He also participated in a voluntary blood transfusion group. Some wounded people were scattered in the homes of residents in guerrilla areas, and he and the medical team risked their lives to operate on them. Four months, the journey 1500 miles, 3 operations15, the establishment of operating rooms and bandaging stations 13, and the treatment of more than 0/000 wounded people/kloc-0. In order to adapt to the war environment and facilitate the battlefield treatment, a mobile hospital was set up and a medicine kit was made, which can hold all the medical devices and medicines used for 100 operations, 500 dressing changes and 500 prescriptions, and is called "Lugouqiao medicine kit". Made a dressing change basket, called "Bethune dressing change basket". At the beginning of July, he returned to Xishan, Hebei Province, participated in the organization and leadership of the health organs in the military region, and proposed to open a Soviet sanitary material factory, which solved the problem of insufficient drugs; Establish health schools and train a large number of medical cadres; He has compiled many battlefield medical textbooks, such as Organization and Technology of Division Field Hospital in Guerrilla War, Instructions for Battlefield Rescue, Battlefield Rescue Technology, Model Hospital Organization Law, etc. He also donated his own X-ray machine, microscope, a set of surgical instruments and a batch of medicines to the military health school.

193910/in late October, when rescuing the wounded in the battle of Motianling, Laiyuan County, the middle finger of his left hand was cut by a scalpel, and he was infected while operating on a surgical infectious disease victim, but he insisted on going to the battlefield to rescue him despite the pain. He said, "Don't treat me like an antique, treat me like a machine gun." Take the medical team to the front immediately. Eventually, due to the deterioration of the injury, it turned into sepsis and the treatment was ineffective. 1 1.02 died in Huangshikou Village, Tang County, Hebei Province in the early morning. /kloc-on 0/7, the leading organs of the party, government and army in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region and the resident masses held a grand funeral for him. 65438+February, 1, all walks of life in Yan' an held a memorial service. Mao Zedong wrote a eulogy, and wrote an article commemorating Bethune on February 2, 265438+KLOC-0, calling on party member in China to learn his internationalism and spirit. 1April 940, Bethune's tomb was built in the south gate of Jun Town, Tang County, Hebei Province. The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region decided to name the Military Region Health School and Model Hospital Bethune Health School and Bethune International Peace Hospital respectively. 1952, Bethune's coffin moved into Shijiazhuang Martyrs Cemetery.