Interior environmental design belongs to the category of architectural decoration, which is an important part of architecture. The task of architecture is to conceptualize a three-dimensional with usable space and make it as beautiful and functional as possible. Long before the nineteenth century, architectural decoration was synonymous with architecture, and most architects considered decoration to be the main difference between the art of building and the mere design of a house. The Industrial Revolution and the changes it triggered expanded architecture, and the concept of modern architectural design replaced architectural decoration, a situation that lasted until the 1970s. Nowadays, people have re-recognized the significance of architectural decoration in the personalization of architecture, the inheritance of architectural tradition, and the satisfaction of the public's socio-psychological needs. With China's reform and opening up and sustained rapid economic development, it has brought a boom to the architectural decoration industry. The demand for novel, beautiful and personality-rich decorations by a large number of family rooms and high-rise buildings has provided an excellent opportunity for its development.
Architectural decoration design is not just to consider the building as a hexahedron, but the use of multidisciplinary knowledge synthesis of multi-level spatial environment design, the use of planar and spatial composition, perspective, illusion, light and shadow, reflections and color changes and other principles with the material means to create the desired tone and atmosphere. It includes the indoor environment design and outdoor decoration design of all kinds of residential and public **** buildings as well as the architectural environment design of neighborhoods. Among them, the indoor environment design is not just a simple decoration, nor is it just a beautification in the general sense, it should be to fully satisfy the nature and use of the indoor space, and with the architectural function and architectural technology (style), through the space, modeling, detailing, color, artwork, etc. for a comprehensive and holistic design, to meet the different use of the function and aesthetic value.
China's residential interior environment design, since the founding of the country, has actually gone through three stages of development. In the early days, the level of economic development is backward, the interior environment design is simplified to the lowest point. Paint the walls, hang a few annual paintings, set a few pieces of necessary furniture. After the reform and opening up, the market economy began to develop and people's living standards began to take off. Especially in the nineties, construction as an industry booming, real estate industry continues to heat up, with the corresponding interior environmental design has been emphasized. But at first, driven by a kind of impatient and eager psychology, the interior environment design showed a kind of ostentatious style, all kinds of new materials and high-grade goods do not ask about the theme, and even ignored the function of desperately pile up. After a period of time, people began to calm down, coupled with reference to some of the best foreign design cases, indoor environmental design began to enter a period of steady development.
Two, building electrical and residential interior environmental design
Just as the main architectural design requires structural, equipment and electrical and other professional cooperation, in the decorative design of the total decorative effect is a general idea, by the structural professionals to complete the hardware facilities, set up a shelf, equipment and electrical professionals are responsible for the completion of the software facilities to give these steel and concrete to the human touch, so that they have the Warmth, able to breathe, by the hard gang of things and soften the revitalization. The task of building electrics is to take modern electric engineering and electronics as the theoretical and technological basis to artificially create and improve and reasonably maintain the environment of electricity, light, heat and sound inside and outside the building. Building electrics in building decoration is the extension of building electrics in building decoration. In the outdoor decorative decoration in the building electrics is mainly to complete the fa?ade lighting, advertising lighting, environmental and road lighting, etc., and in the indoor environmental design, the functional application of building electrics is much more complex.
In the residential interior environmental design, in order to match the overall design ideas, highlighting the decorative theme and concept, the building electrical specialty of the lighting program used (including illuminance, electric light source, light distribution, etc.) of the accurate selection and reasonable application of lighting appliances, can effectively strengthen the decorative effect, rendering the environmental atmosphere of the space; at the same time, with the continuous updating of a variety of decorative materials, as well as the emergence of new materials, a large number of decorative features, such as the use of lighting and lighting, and the use of lighting equipment to enhance the decorative effect. At the same time, with the continuous updating of various decorative materials and the emergence of new materials, a large number of switches with decorative expressive power, a variety of uses of the terminal sockets and other exposed to the indoor electrical accessories are also towards the beautiful, safe, easy to install and maintain and multi-functional direction, not only to meet the functional requirements of the electrical system, but also in the interior to play a certain role in the embellishment. In addition to the above strong electrical projects, as people continue to improve the requirements of building modernization, including communications, cable broadcasting, cable television, anti-theft security and automatic fire alarm devices, including weak power, as well as computer multimedia and network technology development and application, and enhance the applicability of the entire design, security, modernity and expandability, in line with the purpose of the people-centered.
Three, lighting programs and lighting appliances
3.1 Lighting Design Steps:
(1) for a variety of functional lighting place of visual work requirements and indoor environmental conditions to determine the design of the illuminance, so that the work and activities carried out indoors can be comfortable and comfortable to carry out and can be long-lasting and no discomfort. At the same time, attention should be paid to the balance of the room brightness. For smaller rooms can be used uniform illumination, and for larger rooms, if only in the middle of a roof light, it will make people feel smaller rooms, if the wall to increase the amount of wall lamps, you can eliminate this feeling.
(2) according to the color of the interior decoration of the light and light color requirements for the selection of electric light sources and lamps. If the interior decorative colors to red, yellow and other warm tones, you should choose a lower color temperature light source (such as incandescent), with a certain form of lanterns, producing a disorienting scattered light, increasing the warmth of the magnificent atmosphere. In determining the light color and irradiation intensity, should also be able to correctly display the surface of fabric materials, murals, wall paintings, indoor color and carpet patterns, etc. Here, in addition to pay attention to the color rendering of the electric light source, if necessary, set up a number of spotlights, some points of view pieces of reminder of the lighting.
(3) Selection of lighting and arrangement of lamps and lanterns program, so that the indoor lighting place to form an ideal light environment. Light exposure should be conducive to the performance of the interior structure of the outline, space, level and the main image of the interior furniture. First of all, to determine a program as a general lighting, to obtain a certain level of illumination, to meet the requirements of certain activities; and then for the local different functional requirements, select a variety of illumination and light color and lamps form of local lighting.
(4) in accordance with the finalization of the overall lighting program, the calculation of the indoor illuminance value, if necessary, can also be installed after the completion of the field measurements. This step is easily overlooked. To achieve good lighting design results, this move can not be missed.
(5) Determine the lighting control program and power distribution system. Set up a variety of electrical outlets, and leave a certain degree of affluence. For the socket settings, in recent years, with a variety of household appliances emerging, the demand for electricity has penetrated into every aspect of people's lives. The relevant provisions of the indoor distance from the wall socket anywhere not more than 1.5m, which is based on household appliances attached to the power cord is generally about 1.5m long.
(6) Calculate the calculated current of each branch line and branch trunk line. Selection of wire type and cross-section, the material and diameter of the protection pipe. Voltage loss calibration if necessary. Some decorators think that the current of the lighting circuit is not large, its wiring is not enough attention, especially those "guerrillas on the road", the choice of RVB flexible lighting distribution line, it is defective in mechanical properties and allowable current, after a period of time, coupled with the aging factor, is bound to cause hidden problems.
(7) Select the specifications and models of switches, protective appliances and metering devices.
(8) Drawing of lighting construction plans. If there are changes in the construction, should be implemented in a timely manner on the map, so that the final renovation is completed to draw electrical as-built drawings. Convenient for future use when the function is changed again for reference.
3.2 Different functions of the room illumination design points
(1) living room, also known as living room. It seems that these two names are not similar or equivalent. In fact, these two rooms are not the same thing. As the name suggests, the living room is a place to receive guests, while the living room is a place for the family to entertain and communicate, only in our case, especially at present most of the residential design generally combine these two functions into one. Since the founding of the country, the living room of the town house has a small to large development process. No more will be said here. According to the home concept of modern people, they are not keen on socializing at home, but hope that home is a harbor in the true sense of the word, so that the family has a quiet space in the noisy city. Therefore, the living room (actually should focus on the living room) as people stay at home the longest place. In the lighting design and other professional design should not be ignored. The function of the living room is more complex than the general room, the content of the activity is also rich. For lighting design also requires flexibility, room for change. In a large number of people, you can use a comprehensive lighting and scattered light; listening to music, you can use low illumination indirect light; watching TV, behind the seat should have some weak lighting; reading, you can set up a light source in the upper right back, to avoid the paper surface reflections affecting the reading; writing desk on the light is best irradiated from the left before the upper part of the irradiation (about 30 ~ 40cm high), and then to ensure that a certain degree of illumination at the same time to avoid the shadows of the hands and pens to block the writing The light on the writing desk is best directed from the top of the left front (about 30~40cm high). Indoors, such as hanging paintings, bonsai, sculpture, etc. can be used to illuminate the projector, to strengthen the decorative atmosphere; bookcases and ornaments can be set up with fluorescent tubes or tracked projector; there are some noble collections, such as the use of semi-transparent light panels to do the backdrop, inside the set of lamps, it will achieve a special effect. In the rationality of the electrical function settings, the living room lighting switch should be used dual-control or multi-control dimmer switch, one in the entrance so that it is convenient to switch in and out, the other in the vicinity of the sofa, can be adjusted at any time the light. The living room must be installed emergency lights, in case of a sudden power outage or electrical malfunction, if the control with audio-visual settings, audio, video, telephone and other related electronic connections, are pre-buried near the sofa, DVD, computer keyboards and other equipment that must be operated by hand is also placed in the vicinity of (such as under the coffee table). So that you can sit on the sofa to change the disk, speculation or receive distance learning, can be said to be very convenient.
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Last Updated:2014-01-04 08:43:07
(2) dining room, dining room lighting should be able to play a role in stimulating people's appetite, in the space is relatively large, more people when the design of illumination is high some will increase the Warm atmosphere; if the space is small, people and less design illumination should be low, to create a quiet, friendly atmosphere; to our current level of development of life, individually designed restaurant has not yet popularized. Foreign restaurant design in pursuit of quiet, often make the lights darker; and our culinary arts, pay attention to the color and flavor, therefore, the requirements of the light a little brighter. Generally used downward projecting chandelier, the angle of the light source irradiation, preferably not more than the range of the table, to prevent the light directly into the eyes. For example, the use of recessed ceiling lights or control shade lights. Attention should also be paid to the setting of certain wall lamps to avoid shadows of people on the wall.
(3) kitchen, generally smaller, smoke and water more, should use easy to clean, corrosion-resistant lamps. In addition to the ceiling or wall set up general lighting, in the cut vegetables and vegetables can be set up in the parts of the auxiliary lighting, the general selection of long tube lamps located in the darker part of the border, the light is soft and bright, conducive to the operation.
(4) bedroom, bedroom lighting also requires a greater flexibility, especially in the current part of the bedroom as a study, more targeted local lighting. Sleep indoor light should be low and soft, you can choose the bedside footlights; dressing, the requirement of homogeneous light, the light source from the mirror and the upper part of the front of the person to avoid backlighting; make-up, the light should be uniformly irradiated, do not irradiate the face from the front, preferably on both sides of the auxiliary lights. Prevent make-up uneven. If the bookcase is set up, there should be bookcase lighting and short-time reading lighting. For children's bedrooms, the main attention should be paid to the issue of electricity safety, power sockets should not be located in the children can touch the place to avoid the risk of electric shock, the larger children's desks, you can add a lighting point. Sleeping lights should be brighter than adults, so that children do not sleep in the dark or get up at night to touch the dark.
(5) bathroom, bathroom lighting should be able to show the environment of health and cleanliness. General illumination requirements are not high, as long as you can see things on the line. Often set up in the roof of the milky white cover moisture-proof ceiling lamp, put a rectangular strip light on the wash rack. If there is a makeup function, you can add two side lights. Another in the bathroom outside the door side of a foot light, easy to use at night to the toilet.
(6) foyer, corridor and balcony, the foyer is generally set up with low illumination lights, ceiling lamps, downlights or wall lamps can be used; corridor near the dressing mirror and coat hanging should be set up to adjust the brightness of the lamps. Balcony is the combination of indoor and outdoor, home life close to nature. Lighting at night is to create the atmosphere of the master, many families installed a ceiling lamp balcony thing. In fact, the balcony can be installed chandeliers, floor lamps, lawn lamps, wall lamps, and even with the activities of the old kerosene lamps or candlesticks, as long as attention is paid to the waterproof function of the lamps can be.
3.3 Types and Selection of Lighting Fixtures
Lighting fixtures is a general term for electric light sources, lampshades and their accessories. The choice of lighting fixtures should be suitable for the volume and shape of the space, and can conform to the use and character of the space. Large space with large lamps, small space with small lamps, residential lighting to choose small power lamps. Lamp modeling should be coordinated with the environment, while paying attention to reflect the national style and local characteristics and personal preferences, reflecting the expressive power of lighting design.
(1) flower chandelier, is a typical decorative lamps, it is not high illumination and low glare for the purpose, and sometimes even deliberately produce some flashing glare, in order to form a strange and colorful effect. Flower chandeliers are available in a wide range of styles, with vivid shapes and a sense of twinkle, and when installed with a warm electric light source, they can form a (or more) warm and bright visual center in the room. However, the chandelier has certain requirements for the height of the space, if the height is low, it is not applicable. There is a ceiling-mounted lantern that can be used when the floor height is not high enough and can have a similar effect. But with the kind of ceiling light of the kind of glow and magnificence of the scene has been compromised.
(2) wall lamps, is also one of the most commonly used decorative lamps. According to the different requirements of the direct light, indirect light, downward light and even scattered irradiation and other forms. The use of wall lamps is often also as a low (or too high), not suitable for ceiling lamps when a choice. Especially in the residential interior design, choose some new forms of craft wall lamps can fully reflect the owner's cultivation and hobbies. Wall lamp installation height is generally within the range of sight height. If more than 1.8 meters only play a role in the extension of the ceiling exposure. And the loss of other roles in the function of the room. In the narrower aisle or other plane size relatively small space should be used with caution or not. Another note such as installed in the paint on the wall will be due to prolonged irradiation and electric heat and decolorization.
(3) Recessed ceiling lamps, refers to the ceiling mounted on the interior of the lamp and the ceiling level of the hidden installation of lamps and lanterns. Generally used in the case of suspended ceilings, the advantage is that the ceiling surface neatly, saving height, but the lamps and lanterns thermal performance is not good, luminous efficiency is not high shortcomings, generally not suitable as the main source of light, but as the main source of light fixtures to accompany and embellish. For the current residential building height is low, large areas of the ceiling is out of fashion, so the recessed ceiling lights (such as downlights), but also only in the local decorative ceiling when used.
(4) Ceiling light. As the name implies is directly adsorbed on the ceiling, including a variety of monolithic ceiling lamps and a number of ceiling-mounted simple flower lamps, are commonly used in the design of residential interiors as the main lighting of the various functional rooms of the lamps and lanterns. It is worth stating that if in the living room and other larger rooms with ceiling-mounted simple flower lamps, in the more lamps, it is appropriate to use the group control of the way to light, in order to facilitate energy saving and cost saving.
(5) mobile lamps and lanterns, refers to the need to be free to move the lamps and lanterns. The most typical is a variety of table lamps, as well as placed on the floor of the floor lamps, pole lamps and seat lamps. The latter is common in the courtyard, if the indoor area is more generous, combined with some sculpture modeling, decorative effect is obvious. Table lamp is mainly for desk and bedside local lighting.
(6) nest lamp. Is the "reflective nest light", also known as structural lighting fixtures. Is fixed to the ceiling or wall of the line type surface type of lighting, generally choose the form of fluorescent tubes. Usually there is a ceiling type, cornice type, curtain shelter type and scenery wall and other practices. Among them, the ceiling type for indirect lighting, cornice type for direct lighting, other semi-indirect are scattered light, this lighting is more decorative, but not conducive to energy saving, generally as background lighting.
3.4 Lighting design of several other issues
(1) lighting control. Control of lighting fixtures from a control action to control the number of lamps and lanterns on the scale, can be divided into a single lamp or a number of lamps control, and branch circuit as a whole or even a few circuits at the same time control of the two cases, the latter is generally in the larger space indoors or outdoors. Remote control with the help of contactors. If from the same lamps (or a number of lamps) control the position of the situation is divided into single-control, dual-control and multi-control three kinds. Single-pole switches, double-control switches and multi-control switches are used respectively. This is often used in home interior design, especially for corridors, foyers bathrooms, stairwells and other lighting fixtures that require multi-control point control can be set up at the entrance to the door, near the living room sofa, near the bedside of the bedroom, centralized control panels facing the relevant lamps and lanterns to achieve multi-point control. Both conducive to energy saving, but also to bring convenience to the user. When someone calls the door, the owner can pre-light the lights in the foyer and stairwell from the bed, when the owner wants to go to the toilet, he can also pre-light the lights in the foyer and toilet from the bed, and the owner can pre-light the bedroom lights before entering the bedroom, and also turn off (or turn on) the bedroom lights after lying down on the bed. Some lamps are also equipped with a remote control or take a timer switch. The lights are turned on and then automatically turned off at a predetermined time. A similar effect can be achieved. Only the cost of the lamps has increased.
(2) electric light source. In residential indoor lighting design, the more common are fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps. Fluorescent lamps are suitable for high indoor illumination requirements, the average time of use of the lamp long places, should not be used for frequent switching places. Incandescent lamps, although low efficiency, but it has a good color rendering effect, high warm color component, easy to dimming control, especially its warm light color, and the atmosphere of the family is the most harmonious, but also with the traditional wood furniture of the warm colors complement each other. Therefore, incandescent lamps in residential interior lighting design, often used in the foyer, living room to create a good home atmosphere. Used in the kitchen, dining room can make food colorful, used in the living room, in order to facilitate dimming, constitute elegant, quiet, intimate and harmonious atmosphere.
(3) the stability of lighting. Lighting instability is mainly caused by changes in luminous flux of the light source leads to changes in ambient brightness. Environmental brightness changes, the human eye is forced to follow the adaptation. If the number of times this following adaptation increases, will make the human eye fatigue, a long time will lead to vision loss. The change in luminous flux of the light source, mostly caused by voltage fluctuations. In the lighting power supply circuit should not contain a large capacity of electric motors and other electrical equipment (such as welding machines), in addition to the AC power supply from the gas discharge lamps (such as fluorescent lamps) produced by the stroboscopic effect, which can cause people to produce an illusion or even cause accidents. Should be taken to phase or phase-shift method of power supply, to be avoided. Fourth, intelligent home wiring system
4.1 System Overview
With the arrival of the information society, people's work and life and communication and information are increasingly close. Telephone, computer, home security, home theater and so on have entered the home one after another. In the residential indoor environment design, should undoubtedly meet these functional needs. So on the basis of the concept of well-off housing, the requirements of intelligentization are put forward. Intelligent housing is mainly embodied in the communication automation, home office automation, property management automation and community service automation; to provide people with comfortable, safe and pleasant family living space, to provide a full range of information exchange, to provide a rich and colorful spare time and cultural life, to provide, including children's education, adult education, including multi-level family and business education, and to provide family health care and other services.
Communication automation includes public telephone network, public packet-switched data network, public digital data network, public computer interconnection network to complete the language, data and image information transmission. Home office automation includes in-house and community-based Internet interfaces, ****enabled office systems, information processing, document processing and image processing. Residents can communicate electronically at home, deliver e-mails, realize smart phones, smart faxes and interactive meetings. Property management automation includes indoor and community security monitoring and alarm, fire alarm, combustible gas leakage alarm, automatic collection and transmission of three meters (water meter, gas meter, electricity meter), automatic management of parking lot, night patrol system and entrance/exit management system. Safety is the primary consideration in home life, so for the occurrence of fire and combustible gas leakage, if it can be detected and alarmed as early as possible, it can prevent or reduce the loss of people's economy and life and property. Community service automation includes online shopping, stock trading, remote medical diagnosis, family education, citizens' help information, online leisure and entertainment, video-on-demand VOD and so on.
In summary, smart homes should not only be characterized by safety, convenience, comfort, energy saving and entertainment, but also have integrated audio/video, computing functions, communication functions, automation and security. And through a variety of independent and advanced automation electronic equipment, these complicated functions are integrated into people's daily home environment, and then connected by a home network, which is based on the home wiring system.
The cabling system uses ANSI/TIA/EIA 570-A home telecommunications cabling standard (Residential Telecommunications Cabling Standard). It is mainly used for planning new buildings, updating and adding equipment, single dwellings and building complexes. Approved interfaces include fiber optic cable, coaxial cable, Category 3 and Category 5 unshielded twisted pair cable (UTP); line length from the outlet to the distribution box does not exceed 90 meters, the length of the channel does not exceed 100 meters; communication outlets or plugs suitable for T568-A wiring method and the use of four pairs of UTP cable termination eight-bit module or plug.
4.2 Composition of the system
(1) General distribution device, each home to install a cross-connected distribution frame as a distribution device, the main termination of all cables, patch cords, sockets and equipment connections, etc.. Provide users to add, alter or change the service, and provide connection ports to external service providers to provide different system applications.
(2) cable, as part of the home wiring system, mainly including Category 5 four-pair horizontal cable, 75 ohm coaxial cable and indoor 2-core multimode fiber optic cable. Its high performance is suitable for the growing needs of multimedia workstations and is compatible with a variety of media to meet the requirements of high-speed LANs.
(3) Templates, video templates are used to integrate cable, satellite TV, and security systems throughout the home, with built-in process control panels to maximize the clarification of video signals. Voice templates can support multiple voice jacks to ensure the operation of telephone and home audio systems. Data templates include multiple data and voice interfaces for data, telephone networks and digital TV.
(4) Patch cords, Category 5 data interface patch cords provide excellent performance assurance for connected devices. Meet the requirements of high-speed network data transmission rate and signal integrity.
(5) installation box, is the heart of the home wiring system, unified distribution and management to the various rooms of the transmission medium, in turn, for the entire home to provide audio-visual, home automation, Internet access, home office and so on. In the installation box can also be fixed in a variety of distribution frame panels. The box is generally embedded installation, open and wall surface level, easy to operate.
(6) socket module, mainly used for general family communication information outlets. Including fiber optic modules, video modules, coaxial modules, audio modules, data modules and panels combined and matched to adapt to the actual use of any installed configuration and functionality needs.
4.3 System environment adaptation requirements
(1) The type and model of the communication center should meet the outside line and distribution of signals, and provide an increased capacity in different rooms. If more than one communication center needs to be installed in the same home, it is appropriate to connect the voice and data end to the same communication center and the video end to another communication center. The best location for installing a communication center is in the basement, garage, next to the main distribution box, etc., and requires adequate lighting, power outlets, and maintenance space. The installation can be fixed on the wall, on the cloth backboard or embedded installation.
(2) The type and number of modular boards, accessories and user outlets required for the communication center.
(3) Pre-embedded over-wire boxes in the wall in each residential home, using RG6U75 ohm coaxial cable from the video signals provided by the cable or satellite reception device and the communication center termination in each home. At the same time, an unshielded twisted pair cable is used to terminate the outside line provided by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications with the communication center of each household. The number, length and path of cables from the subscriber outlets to the communication center, including unshielded twisted pair cables and coaxial cables.
4.4 System Applications
(1) Video applications, using SYV-75-5 coaxial cable, support satellite TV, cable TV, antenna, CCTV and cable mediator. If you need to enter more than one video signal, such as tape recorders, cameras, satellite receivers. It is advisable to install a second 75 ohm coaxial cable to the subscriber outlet.
(2) For communications applications, use Category 5 horizontal cable to each subscriber outlet requiring voice or data service. Connect to the Internet via ISDN, VDSL or ADSL and to Internet TV in the U.S. to roam the boundless sea of information. Opt for interactive video to enjoy movies and check the balance in your bank account at any time. Search for services, book service venues, and browse through the library's stock through the community's internal LAN. Automatic transmission of water, gas and electricity readings from various home facilities managed with the assistance of a home automation system, as well as remote control of home equipment from a distance by telephone.
(3) The security system is utilized to ensure indoor fire and burglary prevention requirements, and automatically sends alarm signals to the management office in case of emergency. Observe the outdoor environment through a closed-circuit television system connected to a LAN to keep abreast of the situation in the vicinity of your home. It can even be connected to fax office equipment to match the needs of the home office that is gradually emerging.
4.5 Advantages of the system
Intelligent residential home wiring system with a variety of electronic devices can provide a perfect home working and living environment, can bring the user the convenience of plug-and-play, support for a variety of interventions, including fax, telephone, 100Basc-T high-speed data networks, video conferencing systems, Internet access and XDSL access. Support Support a variety of home entertainment, including full range of cable TV, video-on-demand, interactive video games, online shopping, telemedicine, distance learning and so on. And audio-video equipment can be provided for multi-room **** enjoyment to avoid repeated investment. Together with the advanced home security system, in case of emergencies such as fire, gas leakage and burglary, the alarm will be sent to the management office through the automatic reporting system. In addition, it can also be used to remotely monitor young children and the elderly through the surveillance system; and to monitor the security situation inside and outside the residence through closed-circuit television.
Home automation control system can be in a remote location with the telephone automatic control of lighting, air conditioning and other home point equipment, automatic transmission of water, electricity, gas meter readings. In short, the intelligent home wiring system can provide a high standard of housing for the present and future, for all aspects of indoor environmental design will greatly extend the function, to meet the people more and more high and complex and varied needs. the IT industry is developing so rapidly, a reasonable wiring system to support the emergence of the future of any new application with minimal investment, management and maintenance is also very simple. It is worth noting that, in the use of this home wiring program, should also provide the necessary supporting services and facilities, while focusing on the application to enjoy value-added services, such as through the *** enjoyment of the equipment, 8 TV sets can be simultaneously *** enjoy a VCD player.
From the investment cost, the cabling system accounts for about 1% of the overall project investment. From the point of view of real estate developers, the installation of intelligent wiring system is not more than the cost of air conditioning installed in every home, but the installation of intelligent home wiring system of residential buildings has essentially changed the nature of the residential building, so that it really becomes an intelligent residential building, can be recognized by more users, which is also cost-effective for real estate developers.
V. Conclusion
Construction electrical as a specialty, from scratch, from simple and complex, the development of today's both strong and weak power has been encompassed in a number of systems, and with the development of science and technology led by the IT industry, and its application in the construction industry, the integrated weak project of the Intelligent Electric is a rapid progress. At present, in the field of architectural decoration in China, from theory to practice, from engineering design to installation and construction, is gradually moving towards specialization, the role played by the building electrical professional in which is irreplaceable; decorative electrical as a refinement of the building electrical, the content is richer, but also more inclined to the human culture; from the structure of knowledge, decorative electrical is also different from the building electrical. Internationally, safety, health, comfort and beauty as the four major concepts of home decoration, and at the same time to meet the needs of life, improve the quality of life and full display of personality as the three major goals of home decoration. The authors believe that, in engineering practice, along with the continuous exposure of the problem and the process of solving the problem, decorative electrical will be increasingly mature and development of sound; in order to avoid the waste of secondary investment at the same time, towards formalization and standardization.
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