Raging Hair. The rain stops (xiē) at the railings. Lifting up my eyes, I raise my head to the sky and let out a long whistle (xiào). Thirty years of fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait to be idle, white youth head, empty sadness!
Jing (jìng) Kang shame, is not yet snow; subjects hate, when to end? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to do it. I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you, I'm so proud of you. I will pack up the old mountains and rivers and face the heavenly queer from the beginning!
I was so angry that my hair stood up and my hat flew off the top. I was alone on the fence, the sudden wind and rain just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can not help but look up to the sky, a piece of the heart of the country full of heart. Over the past thirty years, although has established some fame, but as insignificant as dust, north and south of the war eight thousand miles, after how many stormy life. Good men, to seize the time to build a career for the country, do not empty the youth will be worn out, and so on when the old people from their own sadness.
The shame of the Jingkang revolution is still not washed away. When will the indignation of being a subject of the state be extinguished? I want to drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, even Helan Mountain will be stepped into flat ground. I am full of ambition. When I am hungry in battle, I will eat the enemy's meat; when I am thirsty in talk and laughter, I will drink the enemy's blood. When I have regained the old mountains and rivers, I will bring the news of victory to the country!
Composition Background
About the time of the composition of this poem, some people think that it was written when Yue Fei was in his early 30s during his first northern expedition. For example, Mr. Deng Guangming holds this view.
Some people think it was in 1136 AD (Shaoxing six years). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out on his second northern expedition, capturing Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou and Guozhou, and then besieging the Chen and Cai regions. However, Yue Fei soon realized that he was alone, with neither reinforcements nor provisions, and had to withdraw to Ezhou (present-day Wuchang, Hubei). This time, Yue Fei's ambition was not fulfilled, and he wrote the famous song "Man Jiang Hong" when he was defending Ezhou (present-day Wuchang).
There is also a theory that the exact time of the creation of "Man Jiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei's imprisonment. There are a number of places in the lyrics that can be used to prove this point of view "Thirty years of fame and dust and earth, 8,000 miles of clouds and the moon". These two lines have always been the most critical in proving the authorship of Man Jiang Hong.
The third argument is based on five reasons: First, the Northern Expedition when Yue Fei regardless of its experience and qualifications or state of mind, simply do not have to write like the "Full River Red" that grief and anger, the momentum of the connotation and atmosphere. At that time Yue Fei is brilliant career complacency, how can be full of grief and anger "angry hair"? How is it possible to feel "thirty fame and dust and earth, 8,000 miles of clouds and the moon"? And where is the temperament "to start over to clean up the old mountains and rivers"?
The second is that Yue Fei was very important to fame, and in his poems are often revealed. Such as written in the Shaoxing two, three years in the fall of the cantonment of Jiangzhou, "Cuiyan Temple" in the "merit straight to the town of Bianqi", and later, "small heavy mountain" in the "white head for the merit", indicating that Yue Fei hair has been white, is still interested in the merit. Until the Shaoxing ten years before the defeat of the Jin army, Yue Fei in the "send Futu Huihai" still indicates that "the achievement should be published on the Yan Shi". These poems from the same period and later show that Yue Fei at that time attached great importance to fame.
Third, "Man Jiang Hong" was widely circulated upon its release, such an extraordinary work, if it was really made when Yue Fei was thirty years old, how could it be disappeared into oblivion?
Fourth is not understand "thirty" and "eight thousand". This is the key to the key, almost all the scholars of the word as "thirty" as "thirty years old", so that the word was made in Yue Fei's early 30s. In fact, this refers to "thirty years", that is, thirty years of fame. Merit in feudal society is not something that can be pursued from birth, but from the time when one is young. Yue Fei from childhood martial arts study to prison before, exactly 30 years, is an approximate number. The "8,000" is also an approximate number, but it only indicates the arduous and long journey.
Fifth, I don't understand the meaning of "dust and earth" and "clouds and moon". The former refers to the worthlessness, because Yue Fei only realized when he was imprisoned that his own traditionally very important merit was worthless. The latter refers to the basket of water, Yue Fei ten years of war, the work destroyed once. In this way, these two sentences are clear: a lifetime of pursuit of fame is actually worthless, and a lifetime of long campaigns is finally abandoned.
According to the third statement, it can be roughly framed: "Man Jiang Hong" should be born in Yue Fei in the late July of Shaoxing ten years was forced by imperial decree to ban the division to the prison more than a year between the time. "Furious hair" and "long whistling to the sky". This two lines have never been done in detail, but is one of the important basis for defining the specific creation time of "Man Jiang Hong". Literally, it shows that Yue Fei's anger was extreme. During that time, when was Yue Fei the most angry? On the way to the division, Yue Fei tore his heart and lungs with grief and indignation: "The counties, a full rest! The countryside, difficult to revitalize! Qiankun world, no reason to recover!" Subsequently, Yue Fei was deprived of military power, at the behest of the shameful and humiliating peace talks. But really make Yue Fei "angry hair", when he learned of his own frame-up. A kind general managed to notify the Yue Fei is Mount Lushan Yue Fei about Wang Jun accused Zhang Xian "betrayal" of the news. Yue Fei immediately realized that this is "Xiang Zhuang dance sword, intention in Pei Gong". From not allowed to win to bend the knee and beg for peace, and then set up loyal and good, to harm themselves, at this time Yue Fei finally can not help but "angry hair" and "long whistling to the sky", should be logical. Check Zhang Xian should be in the Shaoxing 11 years after the first half of September, Yue Fei is the first half of October down Mount Lu. Therefore, the birth of "Full River Red" should be in the intervening twenty days. "Dashing rain break". This sentence has never been examined, poetry is a blend of scenes, "rain" word poet is always used to describe the cold rain in the fall, "rest" obviously refers to the intermittent rain. So this sentence is also clear: autumn rain is intermittent. This sentence not only points out that the author is in the autumn rain, but also reflects the author's mood of depression and heavy. "Don't wait to be idle and whiten your youthful head, empty sorrow." People have always been "idle" as an imaginary word, in fact, it should be Yue Fei at the time of the real situation of the specific portrayal. In the previous years Yue Fei made in the words, there has been "white head for fame", indicating that Yue Fei's hair was already gray. In the subsequent military command of a series of major battles, as well as politically suffered a series of heavy blows, obviously in the urge to white Yue Fei's hair. Therefore, of course, Yue Fei was not willing to have the ideals that he had when he was a young man dashed. Yue Fei's lifetime of war, 30 years old is busy, talk about "idle", only to almost 40 years old, but became a person without a job and no power and forced to idle in the wild, the heart of the sadness and ambition of the fierce conflict can be imagined.
The above testimonies show that the content of "Full River Red" is completely in line with Yue Fei's age, mood and situation before he was imprisoned. Yue Fei created "Full River Red" specific location is in Mount Lu Donglin Temple, deciphering the code, hidden in the words between the lines Donglin Temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Danyuan nine years (384 years), south of Mount Lu, north of Donglin Mountain, surrounded by the four embracing, such as the city outline, is the birthplace of the Buddhist Pure Land Sect (also known as the Lotus Sect). Yue Fei and Mount Lu have an uneasy relationship. Shaoxing six years, Yue Fei died because of his mother mourning, mother-in-law's grave in Mount Lu. Shaoxing seven years, also returned to Mount Lu for some reason. Yue Fei and the East Forest Temple host Hui Hai very close relationship, had specially composed a poem "send floating map Hui Hai". There are three "codes" in "Man Jiang Hong" that can be used to define the birthplace of Yue Fei in Donglin Temple. "My hair is flushed with anger, and at the railings, the rain stops. Lifting up my eyes, I looked up to the sky and let out a long whistle." Historically recognized "Full River Red" is to climb high and made, but do not know the specific location of Yue Fei, only a vague interpretation of a high building, in fact, Yue Fei at that time in the East Forest Temple, because the opening of "Full River Red" is hidden in the creation of the location of the secret. There is a famous allusion to the Donglin Temple in Mount Lu. There is a clear creek in front of Donglin Temple, called Tiger Creek, and to enter Donglin Temple, you have to go through the Tiger Creek Bridge on the creek. According to legend, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, East Forest Temple presided over Hui Yuan in the temple to live simply, people call "shadow does not come out of the mountain, traces of vulgar". He never crossed the Tiger Creek in front of the temple to see off guests or take a walk. If he crossed the tiger stream, the sacred tiger in the forest behind the temple would roar. Once, Huiyuan and visiting poet Tao Yuanming and Taoist monk Lu Xiujing talk with each other, send off the unconscious crossed the Tiger Creek Bridge, the back of the mountain of the tiger will immediately roar more than, the three looked at each other and laughed. This literary story, known as "Tiger Creek Three Laughs", has been passed down to this day. Since this tiger is the god of guarding the temple and protecting the monks, there is a stone tiger standing on the fence by the side of the Tiger River Bridge with an angry look on its face. Understanding of the tiger and the tiger and the allusion, it is easy to see, Yue Fei looked at the autumn rain in the mighty tiger touched feelings, the use of scenarios to blend the techniques of their own than the protection of the country to watch the home of the god of the tiger, looking at the Zhao Jiu they "overstep the boundaries of the" and "long whistling in the sky", this is the later "the tiger", "the tiger", "the tiger", "the tiger", "the tiger", "the tiger", "the tiger". The first is the "Hungry for the flesh of the captives" and "Thirsty for the blood of the Xiongnu", which are the words of the latter.
The rhyme of "Man Jiang Hong" hides the second secret of its birthplace. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, had a poem during his visit to the Donglin Temple, titled "Night Wistfulness at the Donglin Temple on Mount Lu": I was looking for the Green Lotus Yu, and went to Xiecheng Que alone. Frost clear east forest bell, water white tiger stream moon. Heavenly fragrance in the void, heavenly music. I was sitting in the dark and not moving, and the Great Thousand had entered the hairs of the head. The world's most important thing is to be able to see and hear the world. Li Bai wrote poetry is lyrical, Yue Fei lyrics is also lyrical, and "Man Jiang Hong" is precisely step "Lushan Donglin Temple Night Wistfulness" rhyme, especially "Que", "moon" and "rest" this three Rhyming words are all from Li Bai's poem. What is even more telling is that in Man Jiang Hong, there are the words "Zhuang Huai" and "Zhuang Zhi". In theory, it is taboo to use two identical words in the same poem, so it is relatively rare. However, Li Bai's poem has "heavenly fragrance" and "heavenly music". It is obviously not a coincidence that there are two "strong" versus two "heavenly". Moreover, it is obvious that the "Tianque" of "Man Jiang Hong" should have been influenced by Li Bai's two "Tian". Li Bai also wrote another poem in the East Forest Temple, called "Farewell to the monks of the East Forest Temple": "The East Forest to send guests, the moon out of the white apes cry, laugh goodbye to Mount Lushan far away, why bother to cross the Tiger Creek." Traces of following this poem can also be seen in Man Jiang Hong. The phrase "leaning on the fence" is an imitation of the phrase "sending off a guest", and the phrase "wailing" is undoubtedly a replica of the phrase "ape cries". The spirit of the tiger in "Man Jiang Hong" is in stark contrast to Li Bai's fear of "crossing the tiger stream". "Toward the Heavenly (Golden) Que". This line hides the third secret of the birthplace of Man Jiang Hong. This sentence has never been logically interpreted since Man Jiang Hong came into existence, because it is not understood that it also hides an allusion to the Donglin Temple. Generally the main hall of the temple is called Daxiongboden, but the main hall of the Donglin Temple is called "Shenyunboden". Legend has it that Huiyuan first came to Mount Lu to choose the hut place, that the East Forest Temple site in the jungle, can not be hut, intends to move to Xianggu Mountain to hut. Night dream God told: "here quiet, enough to perch Buddha". Is the night thunderstorms, wind uprooting trees. The next day, the place was turned into flat land, and the pond was full of good wood, which was used as the material for building the temple. This is how the name "Shen Yun" came to be. With this allusion and the aforementioned padding, this sentence can be understood, in fact, is very simple, but also very straightforward, is in the day of completion of the pilgrimage to the East Forest Temple of the "Shenyunbodian", because God is the God of heaven, "Shenyunbodian" is symbolic of the heavenly palace. Yue Fei compared himself to the god tiger, should make a pilgrimage to the heavenly palace. Also explain why this sentence has always been "heaven" and "gold" two say. It is likely that Yue Fei in the writing of a breath into the "Man Jiang Hong" at the time, in the last pen when there is a little hesitation. He first used the word "gold", of course, never to worship the emperor's golden palace, but to worship the glorious temple of God's fortune. Yue Fei in his poems to the Buddha statues called "Golden Immortal", such as Jianyan four years on April 12, "Guangde Army Jinsha Temple wall inscription" in the "accompanied by monks and bureaucrats to visit the Golden Immortal". After all, it is in the Buddhist temple, should worship Buddha's golden body. But Yue Fei then changed to the word "day", one to avoid the abhorrence of the "hu" of the "gold", the second by Li Bai's influence to reflect the allusion to the East Forest Temple of God's fortune, the third can be more Alludes to the image of the divine tiger. Since the basic meanings of "heaven" and "gold" in the words are similar, we cannot rule out the possibility that Yue Fei's original work was modified and the copyist faithfully copied from the original words. Because the later in the transcription or burning can only choose one of the two, so there are "towards the sky que" and "towards the gold que" two versions.
The allusions contained in "Man Jiang Hong" clearly show that its birthplace is in the Donglin Temple on Mount Lu. For many years, people have been studying "Man Jiang Hong" to find Yue Fei's spiritual pillar and source of strength, and have gone to great lengths to find it. The above deciphering of "Full River Red" finally makes people see the real inner world of Yue Fei.
Edited Works Appreciation
Appreciation I
Yu Youren's book "Man Jiang Hong - Raging Hair"
Yue Fei's words inspired the patriotic heart of the Chinese nation. During the war of resistance this lyric infected the Chinese children with its low but majestic singing voice.
The first four words, that is, Sima Qian wrote Lin Xiangru "angry hair on the crown" of the wonderful, indicating that this is not **** Dai Tian's deep hatred. This hatred, why the more I think more intolerable? Is the edge of a tall building alone, leaning on the appendage, vertical vision of the Qiankun, look down on the six, can not help but blood full of boiling excitement. --At this time, the autumn rain at first stop, the wind and smoke clean, the light from the good, turn to help the mood of the depression, so the sky long whistle, to express the heroes of this 10,000 dendrobium ambition. With the "rain break" four words, the penmanship refused to be a diarrhea straight down, Fang see the gas abundance of quiet, we know that there is a difference between the madman shouting floating words carry on.
The beginning of the cloud of ambition, gas cover the mountains and rivers, written in a majestic. Then continue, if it is a mediocre hand, intends to sensationalize, must search for the rhetoric of the crossbow, in order to attract the ears of the floating light - and is then said "thirty fame and dust and soil, 8,000 miles of clouds and the moon" fourteen words, a really surprising, how can it not be for it! The fourteen words are so unexpected that one can't help but be amazed by them! These fourteen words, a slight singing sigh, such as seeing the general's self-management of half a lifetime of sadness, the nine curves just intestines, the hero is exactly the character of love, can be witnessed. Fame is my expectation, not with the dust with the light; drive why enough to say bitter, can be with the clouds and the moon **** reward. (This fame that is the meaning of the Xunye, due to the sound and use, Song lyrics often see) try to see this is what kind of mind, what kind of knowledge!
Over a piece of before and after, a piece of strong feelings, spewing out: the shame of Jingkang, refers to the Hui Chin two emperors were captured, not yet; so the next words of the subjects hate endless, this is the ancient concept of the inevitable reflection of the concepts of government and ministers, not to the modern concepts of the country to explain the millennium of past events. When will this hatred be solved? Fame has been entrusted to the dust, thirty has gone, to this point, the general will be on the piece of breaks in the shoot "do not wait for leisure, white head of a young man, empty sadness" of the painful words, said with the world to experience. The pain of the pen, word for word!
The following strange language, send strong feelings, heroes loyal and angry temperament, austere as if God. Gaijin rampant, poisoned the Central Plains, stop fear Yuejia Army, no less than fear, so since the General, "Xiong Nu" is not difficult to extinguish, step through the "Helan", Huanglong straight into the, is not an exaggerated self-deceiving big words also. "Hungry food", "thirsty drink" a slightly too much together; but not so also not enough to smooth its feelings, all its potential. The fact that there is no sense of repetition is due to the fact that there is real energy in it.
Some commentators set: Helan Mountain in the northwest, and the northeast of the Huanglongfu, thousands of miles, what is involved? That overcome the enemy to win the old Zhao Ding, a famous anti-Jin minister, he made "flower heart moving" words, said: "Northwest Santalum album is not extinguished, millions of countryside, dreaming of distant Wu Yue." That loyalty and generosity to send respect to Hu Quan Zhang Yuan Gan, he made the "Yu Beauty" words, also said: "to chop Loulan three-foot sword, hate Pipa old words!" This is the early Southern Song dynasty patriotic words, they talk about the Jin soldiers, are used "Northwest", "Loulan" (Han's Western Shanshan country, Fu Jiezi plan to decapitate the king of Loulan, alluded to the "Book of Han - Western Biography"), can be seen in Yue Fei with the "Helan Mountain" and "Loulan Mountain". Helan Mountain" and "Xiongnu", is indisputable.
"To be from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, towards the sky!" Full of loyalty and anger, blue blood, pouring out of the lungs. That is, in the eyes of a literary scholar, clean up the whole piece, God complete gas enough, no more hair regret, reciting the people God Wang, people dance! However, Yue Fei head is not white, the Jin soldiers trapped in a difficult situation, due to the slander of traitors, the Song dynasty abandoned the defeat. "Moshuyu" a thousand years of injustice, heard the finger, can no longer look forward to seeing him lead 100,000 brave, and the Central Plains parents come together to worship the sky? The sadness of the man.
These words should not be text on the length of the word, but even if the text, but also to hit the appreciation of its penpower of the thick, the veins of the spirit of the spirit of the article, the mood of the deep, are different, leaning on the voice and song, is to revitalize China's music and art classes must be studied.