1. Article structure: the dissertation should contain an introduction, literature review, research methodology, analysis of results, discussion and conclusion sections. In the introduction, the background of the study and the problem statement are introduced, the literature review section reviews the relevant research findings, the research methodology describes the research design and data collection, the result analysis section presents and interprets the results of the study, the discussion section analyzes and interprets the results, and the conclusion summarizes the results of the study and presents an outlook.
2. Title and Abstract: The title of the dissertation should briefly summarize the research content, while the abstract is a concise summary of the main content and research results, usually around 200-300 words. The title and abstract should be placed at the beginning of the paper.
3. Body paragraphs and headings: the body of the dissertation should be divided into paragraphs, each discussing a topic or idea, and using headings to separate the different sections when needed. Headings can be used at different levels such as primary, secondary, tertiary, etc. to better organize and present the content of the paper.
4. Citation and references: when citing other scholars' ideas, theories or empirical studies in the paper, the author and the source need to be indicated in the citation. At the same time, the references are listed at the end of the paper, and the cited sources are recorded according to a specific citation format.
5. Charts and tables: If the paper contains charts or tables, make sure that their numbers and titles are legible and that they are properly explained and analyzed in the text. Charts and tables should be well readable and understandable.
6. Font and font size: Common fonts such as Song, Times New Roman, etc. are usually used in writing the paper. The font size is usually 12, and headings can be highlighted using a slightly larger font size.
7. Line spacing and paragraph indentation: line spacing is generally set to 1.5 times or 2 times the line spacing to improve readability. The first line of a paragraph is usually indented by one Chinese character or indented using spaces to distinguish between different paragraphs.
8. Page setup: according to the requirements of the school or journal, set the page margins, headers and footers. Usually, the left and right margins are 2.54 centimeters and the top and bottom margins are 2.54 centimeters.
It should be noted that different disciplines and schools may have different requirements for the format of the paper. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to your school or target journal's guidelines or formatting requirements for writing papers to ensure that you comply with their prescribed paper format.