In my opinion, what's missing is the hard-working, positive national spirit. In fact, 99% of developing countries can never become developed countries. Only Israel and the Four Little Dragons succeeded in stepping into the developed world after WWII, which actually means that Confucian and Jewish cultures were able to win in the brutal competition with the West. There is no precedent for the others. Waiting for China to complete the industrial upgrading, economic giant stereotypes, its huge economic volume will form a black hole effect on the entire Southeast Asia, Southeast Asian countries in addition to continue to act as a foundry, when the assembly line and low-end industrial goods producers, there is almost no way to go, want to industrial upgrading and replication of China's economy is even more of a fool's errand because you try to do more, you can not form a scale effect, not able to The reason is that if you try harder, you can't create a scale effect, you can't get market recognition, and you can't make a breakthrough in industrial upgrading.
Southeast Asia, only a prominent words of Vietnam, not in line with the regional balance and stability, in fact, Indonesia is very potential, the population is large, the land area is broad, if the country's political stability, policy is open enough, infrastructure and domestic demand will be able to provide a lot of power for the country's industry to attract a large number of international capital into.
The characteristics of the Chinese people: hard-working. The pursuit of the Chinese people: as long as they are willing to suffer days will only get better and better. The Chinese people most despise lazy people, from the bone there is a spirit of upward mobility!
Looking at the Chinese crossing the ocean to break into the South China Sea, most of them can settle down, or well-off, or big money. And the locals have enough to eat and drink, they don't move, and have a tendency to hate the rich, hate hard work. In the past few decades, similar to Vietnam, Indonesia's Chinese exclusion incident occurred from time to time, a lot of Chinese people to find another way to make a living, the local natives, to provide a large number of qualified industrial workers should be a manufacturing country.
I think it might be possible to replicate that. Is it just the reforms that have allowed China to grow at a high rate? Internal factors are important, but external factors are the basis of quantitative to qualitative change, that is, openness is the most critical factor. A large number of foreign capital injection, to the sleeping lion in the East a shot in the arm, a large number of basic dividends is to China's economy plugged into the wings of the take-off, China has embarked on a high-speed development of the road. If Southeast Asian countries have a peaceful internal and external political environment, copying the Chinese economic model is not a dream.
China is to learn from Germany, layered training of talents, such as secondary school, college, undergraduate, graduate school, layer by layer for the community to train the right people for the community, but even the lowest secondary school students, it is also a proper high school education, and is a skilled high school education, and Southeast Asia, South Asia, perhaps their business education is not bad, but the basic education of the people is much worse. .
Lack of pressure, no high prices, no education pressure, there is free medical care, the car is not expensive, the wedding can not be so many gifts, the country is small but the population is not so much, so people are just living, and we are just surviving. Survival takes a lot of hustling, but life can be enjoyed. Do you let people who are living life like survival people have a hole in their head? They can learn anything, but they will never learn the logical thinking of our Chinese.
What about American stuff? Technology blockade, import blockade, but, as long as through other channels, see the outer type, can find the manufacturing principle, another way, give you to do it, and also the United States is better, but also does not violate its intellectual property rights. The root of this is the Chinese people's Han culture. We have this habit, almost any one thing, there are almost endless ways to express. Foreigners, including Americans and Europeans, and of course Southeast Asians are even more pedestrian, just don't have our broad mindset. So the difference between them and us is in their cultural roots. Wouldn't you say that's right?
Many people have listed a series of missing conditions for Southeast Asian countries to develop their economies, but have missed the most important one: the lack of a Chinese-style political system and social structure, and therefore the inability to form a stable and long-lasting development program, a consistent reform process and a self-improvement and self-improvement leadership team. The absence of these conditions made it difficult for economic development to progress smoothly, with repeated setbacks.
Even a garment factory needs machinery, electricity and transportation. A garment factory needs sewing machines, a stable power supply, and convenient transportation. So not all countries can make a fortune on garment textile. Vietnam's garment factories have to import a large number of various accessories from China, buttons, lace, lining, leather and so on, so his garment factory is actually an assembly plant, profits are very low, if not for the cheap labor, to engage in garment factories can not get up.
The biggest reason is that China is seizing the opportunity, the first China has a huge market. Second, China's thousands of years of Confucianism makes Chinese workers self-disciplined and efficient. Third, China's system is single and efficient, with a clear industrial layout and a combination of market and planned economy. Fourth, the key thing is still the peak of high-tech industry in these decades, and China has seized this opportunity. As for infrastructure, its land depth is not as big as China's, so it is not as demanding.
China still has to find a way to stay, our labor force population is many hundreds of millions, not just rely on some high-tech, high-level service industry. By reducing land, plant rent, lower taxes, lower electricity, water and other costs to offset the increase in labor costs, while the industry chain supporting these skilled workers still have some advantages, to leave these labor-intensive enterprises (except for the pollution of the enterprise). Otherwise, Southeast Asia once the formation of scale, our comparative advantage will not exist. To have a sense of worry, to solve our employment is a long-term problem, the scale of our construction industry is now very large, it is not possible to maintain this amount for a long time, and now the number of upstream and downstream workers is also very large. So our country should also pay attention to labor-intensive industries.
Cultural decisions, the world's Western only Anglo-German which nation can be hard work, so the Anglo-German system of countries are almost developed countries, the East on the East Asian Confucian circle! Vietnam has hope, but a flavor of learning the West will pull crotch! There is basically no hope for other ethnic groups, it's a reality, not a discrimination!
Also missing. Domestic sales. The world comes to China to invest in companies. A lot of products and services are made by the Chinese, while most of the products and services have to be digested by the Chinese themselves. Supply and marketing are in China, Southeast Asia is only foreign companies to invest, made products sold to foreign countries. China has not only solved the problem of production, because of the large population, but also solved the problem of sales.
Directly simple, is the reason for the people, and the institutional environment, infrastructure, etc. Although there is a relationship but are secondary, take a closer look at Southeast Asian countries are often affluent and the proportion of Chinese have a relationship with the Chinese, the higher the proportion of Chinese the richer has explained everything.
The first three decades of the founding of the country laid the foundation: 1, complete industrial system, especially equipment and equipment, these heavy industry, production, learning and research system. 2, industrialization of the quality of the population, China's reform and opening up of the countryside before the level of education and health care are among the best. 3, industrialization of infrastructure, engineering corps construction covering the whole of China, after the reform and opening up is never-ending. Add another 4, independence and autonomy to build the cornerstone of industrialization, that is even more singable, self-defense counterattacks, financial wars, political wars, independence rather than kneeling for stability and peace.
From the big side, China has by the older generation of revolutionaries as an example, driven a large number of people to pledge their lives to the country, affecting several generations of people to fight for the country, educating all the people to the national interest, the collective interests of the importance of the need to give up their personal interests, so that the country's large construction can be carried out smoothly and quickly; from the small side, the Chinese people generally have for their families and the The Chinese people generally possess the spirit of hard work and endurance for their family members; parents pay for their children and grandchildren with all their labor and without expecting anything in return. People from other countries also have it, but it is not as common as the Chinese. These two aspects are the characteristics of Chinese people, especially the first point, which cannot be learned by other countries.
The main difference is the welfare, people in other countries don't work have the state to support them, Chinese people don't work and wait for death. So foreigners are more relaxed and Chinese people have to work hard. That's why the Chinese can do wonders, but the foreign media commented that the Chinese are the most meaningless people in the world, except for working. China's development is also gradual.
Previously, we are not able to make this, that also make bad, a country always have to focus on the development of certain industries, called some for, some not for, can not brow-beard a hand, such as China's camera equipment, automobiles in the previous years is also the main rely on imports, other high-precision equipment many of the so far is also mainly imported,Southeast Asia, other countries, the country's land area is small, the relative
Southeast Asian countries, small land area, the relative lack of resources, the labor force is small, relying on their own advantages of the development of leading industries, and other imports rely on other countries is nothing bad, this is the difference between small and large countries, the key is to let the people's lives can be good on the line.