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Environmental Art Design Open Topic Report
Environmental Art Design Open Topic Report 1
I. Purpose and significance of the research of this topic
The purpose of the research (the specific purpose to be achieved, to solve the specific problem):
Today's people have a lot of pressure from their life and work and the long hours of living in the hustle and bustle of the city makes people nervous and physically and mentally exhausted. Therefore, most people will choose the appropriate vacation to regulate the body and relieve stress. There are many ways to take a vacation, including outdoor sports, such as fishing, swimming, watching the scenery and so on. This project is specially designed for white-collar workers to design a vacation type of project, set leisure and entertainment as one. Rent to relax the body and mind, regulate the state, link pressure. For tomorrow better into the work to make the most effective adjustment.
Research significance (practical significance, theoretical value):
The design is mainly to study the novel, environmentally friendly, comfortable and natural, easy type of water living space, water living space design for the purpose of vacation and leisure, so as to realize the construction of fishing, swimming, sunbathing, sightseeing, motorboats and other leisure projects. Living on the water brings people a different feeling, trendy and chic, to do pro-water, play in the water, watch the lake and mountains, listen to the wind and waves, wash away the dust, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, the body of the idea of the water's aura, so that people can enjoy a poetic life.
Theoretical value:
The urban white-collar life is busy and tense rhythm, choose a minimalist style of interior space, can remove those cumbersome decorations and the sense of space congestion, the project pay attention to the combination of science and technology and art,? Form follows function.
Second, this selection of domestic and international research status review
On the water building, foreign research and use of more mature. Foreign water building, air building, underground building can be said to have been developed to a more mature stage, especially in those lowland countries in Europe, the lower altitude at the same time more rain, so the designers in order to solve this problem, invented a new type of building, that is, water building. The Netherlands is one of the few European lowland countries that have been forced to compete with water for years and years, and has accumulated a wealth of experience in water architecture. The well-known Dutch architect Koen? Osers'? Water Architecture Office? has now designed a wide range of buildings, including schools, parks, highways and housing over water, clearing many technical hurdles. Aquatic buildings are easy to move, and once they need to be relocated, a push and pull approach can be used to change their position. Orseth has even coined a term for this type of building: scarification-free development. Rather than the aggressive development of reclaimed land, the idea of this type of architecture has been praised by environmental agencies for its use of water as a natural presence and for adapting the city made up of building complexes to the distribution of water. Orseth's vision is to construct urban buildings like stacking blocks, which are units that can float on water and are assembled into new buildings after being towed to new destinations on the water. Depending on the finishes and equipment, a house on the water costs several hundred thousand euros. The new generation of water houses is no longer comparable to the traditional houseboat. Many water builders are now planning to build townhouses, roads and green belts on floating platforms that will be powered by removable pipes and connected to sewers. This is similar to the technology used for oil rigs. In foreign countries, the goal of designers is no longer just to design dwellings on the water, but also water scenic areas, parks and golf courses have feasibility, which is what they are currently studying. At present, there are many domestic units in the construction and development of water recreation facilities, and achieve satisfactory results, fashionable and novel, simple and rapid construction, low cost, can be produced on a large scale, has a very broad development prospects. For example, some of the park's water fishing platform, water observation deck, amusement park waterfront platform. Before the country has a lot of more mature water facilities project construction contracting companies. At present, the domestic housing situation is very serious, but there is no lack of housing, perhaps in the near future, the limited land resources will appear to be unusually scarce, all, housing and other buildings will be to the underground, the water surface (in the water), air development. As a new industry is still in the early stages of development, competition is very small, the market demand is very small, although it will become a future development trend, but to promote a longer process, so, at present, the main parks, tourist attractions, resorts began to start the development of the demonstration role to drive the development of this new project.
About modern minimalist style, it originated from the modernist minimalism. Simplicity, practicality and money-saving are the basic features of modern minimalist style. This is because people always want to decorate in the economic, practical, comfortable at the same time, reflecting a certain cultural taste. The minimalist style not only focuses on the practicality of the room, but also reflects the sophistication and personality of life in an industrialized society, which is in line with the taste of modern life. Decorative elements: metal materials, glass + color + clean lines of furniture, simple and generous decorative modeling, fashionable soft decoration. Metal is the product of industrialized society, but also reflects the most powerful means of minimalist style. A variety of different shapes of metal lamps are representative products of modern minimalism. In addition, the extensive use of tempered glass, stainless steel and other new materials as auxiliary materials, is also a common decorative technique for modern style furniture, which can give people an edgy, unrestrained feeling. Because of the simple lines and few decorative elements, modern style furniture needs perfect soft furnishings to match in order to show the beauty. For example, the sofa needs cushions, the dining table needs tablecloths, the bed needs curtains and sheets to accompany, soft furnishings in place is the key to modern style furniture decoration. Attention to indoor and outdoor communication, try to introduce new ideas to the art of interior decoration. Simple forms of expression to meet the people of the spatial environment of that kind of sensibility, instinctive and rational needs, which is today's international community popular design style? Simple and bright minimalism. And modern people fast-paced, high-frequency, full load, has made people to the point of acceptance beyond reproach. People in this increasingly busy life, the desire to get a completely relaxed, simple and pure to regulate the conversion of the spirit of space, which is people in the complementary consciousness under the domination of the urgent need to get rid of cumbersome, complex, the pursuit of simple and natural psychology. For many young people, the pressure of career, the tedious socializing so that they need a more simple environment to give their body and mind a space to relax. Modern people are faced with the hustle and bustle of the city and pollution, the pressure of fierce competition, as well as busy work and stressful life. As a result, they aspire to a fresh, natural, casual and relaxing living environment. More and more people in the city began to abandon the red tape and luxury decoration, and strive to have a natural and simple living space. Less is more, more is less. If you find your own home is a strong secular flavor drowned out belongs to your unique temperament and exquisite taste, then you may have too many things? Books and magazines, home office supplies and computer equipment, a general collection of toys and kitchen and bathroom appliances. How can you free yourself from clutter, how can you get out of the constraints of unwarranted piles and instead live in a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing environment? The answer is minimalism. With the essence of the rather lack than abundance, reasonable simplification of the living room, from simple and comfortable to reflect the exquisite life.
Third, the main content of the study of this topic and writing outline
Main content:
The main function of this project is vacation and leisure. The building shape is inspired by the road out of the water? The fins of the fish? The surrounding landscape layout is rationally developed according to the different needs of light, wind direction, temperature and people. The indoor layout is in line with ergonomics principles, reasonable layout and design for limited space, and the design style is chosen to be modern and simple, because people on vacation are more inclined to a fresh and natural, casual and relaxed living environment. The surrounding landscape is centered around leisure, including fishing, swimming, entertainment, sports, sightseeing and so on. The main content of this project is to study the novel, green, comfortable, natural and easy living space on the water, and to design a living environment that can meet people's vacation needs with vacation and leisure as the design tone. In the design to achieve the best sound, light, color, shape matching effect, so as to do pro-water, water, watching the lake and mountains, listening to the wind and waves, wash the dust, the principle of urban hustle and bustle, the body of the water of the aura, so that people can enjoy the general life, so that people return to the embrace of nature, to do the relaxation of the body and mind, purification of the soul, the link of the pressure, to enjoy the natural scenery.
Environmental Art Design Thesis Report 2
I. Purpose and significance of the topic
Architectural bionics has become a new era trend, but also a new subject of architectural culture. In order to inspire the rational innovation of architecture, as well as to make the urban environment to achieve ecological balance and sustainable development, architectural bionics is an important means.
In terms of the relationship between man and nature, architecture can be regarded as the third layer of man's skin (the first layer is man's own skin, and the second layer is clothes), which is the intermediary between man and nature, and how to make the architecture adapt to the natural rules of the environment, and also fit the needs of the continuous development of mankind, which is indeed a new issue raised by modern civilization. Because of this, the effective search and use of natural biological growth rules to adapt to the development of human society on the needs of the building, which is the main task of the building bionics.
Bionic architecture in the domestic building category is a bright spot in the development, but also a good trend in the future of the building, will be more perfect and harmonious unity of man and nature, is a manifestation of the return of human nature. In terms of the structure of the building itself, bionic architecture is to absorb the advantages of nature to better improve people's living environment. In fact, many of the problems encountered by mankind in building technology, nature has long had a similar answer, because living creatures in the millions of years in the process of evolution, in order to adapt to the laws of nature need to constantly improve their own performance and organization, it is necessary to obtain a high efficiency and low consumption, consciously strain, metabolism, the body integrity of the security system, so that living creatures can survive and reproduce. Only in this way can nature become a whole, and can maintain the balance and continuity of the biological chain. Of course, people are also a member of nature, human beings in order to survive and develop not only need to build, and the building also need to adapt to the laws of nature, otherwise it will not only destroy the natural environment, but also the destruction of human beings themselves.
The tendency of bionic is also developing in recent decades, and the significance of its research is not only for the architectural application of analogies to draw inspiration from nature for innovation, but also for the purpose of coordinating with the natural ecological environment to maintain ecological balance. Nature is the best teacher for human beings, and people are inspired by nature all the time to make useful creations. This project is a study on the bionic nature of office space. Office is the process of brewing culture and incubating achievements, and the natural phenomenon of incubation provides a source of inspiration for design. This project is a small-scale architectural design of a biological incubator such as an egg, and combines the principles of biological incubation with the study of the ecological design of the building. Biomimicry is not simply copying and imitating, it is a creative method that absorbs the growth texture of animals, plants and all the laws of natural ecology, and adapts to the new environment by combining with the building's own characteristics, which is undoubtedly the most vital, and also a guarantee of sustainable development.
This topic starts from the comprehensive perspective of architectural biomimicry, centers on the principle of biological incubation, tries to create novel and adaptive to the environment and ecological architectural forms, observes and absorbs all the useful factors as the inspiration for the creation of creative ideas, and at the same time, learns the texture of biological science and combines it with the modern architectural technology for the service of architectural innovation. It is hoped that through this and future research on bionic architecture to create a good living and working environment for people, to make the urban environment to achieve ecological balance and sustainable development to provide a new possibility.
The basic content of this topic
Introduction
1. Concepts
1.1 Definition of Bionic Architecture
1.2 Expressions and Realization of Bionic Architecture
1.2.1 Formal Bionic Architecture
1.2.2 Functional bionic of the building
1.3 The significance of the existence of bionic architecture
2. Research and analysis of bionic architecture
2.1 Domestic examples of the analysis
2.2 Overseas examples of the analysis
2.3 Analysis of the results
2.3. 1 Drawing on the place
2.3.2 Problems
Some works of design often appear to simply imitate a certain image of the problem, this practice deviates from the meaning of the building bionic, just a simple pursuit of novelty gimmick effect, neither the value of innovation, but also can not be harmonized with the surrounding ecological environment.
3. Space form bionic design practice
3.1 Design inspiration
3.2 Design program
4. Conclusion
Architectural bionic can be multifaceted, can also be comprehensive, to apply the principle of bionic To create novel and adapt to the environment ecological form of the building. To effectively utilize the limited resources, so that the building closer to nature more suitable for human habitation; should also be from the choice of materials, structural function, manufacturing process, use and other aspects, all-round consideration of resource utilization and environmental impact and solutions. In the design process to reduce energy consumption, aesthetics and practicality, so that the materials and components to maximize the performance of the humanized design included in the design indicators, so that the building to the natural return. Architectural bionics is a trend of the new era, and will continue to be a source of architectural innovation and an important means to ensure the ecological balance of the environment.
Three, the completion of the deadline and the main measures
Week 1: field and written research, to determine the topic of the graduation design and thesis.
Week 2: Organize and re-collect the information, on the basis of which the writing of the opening report.
Week 3: Drawing sketches of the design on draft paper, making an overall grasp of the general appearance of the small office space building and considering the bionic problems in the appearance.
Week 4: On the basis of the completion of the appearance of the design of the space division and layout of the sketch on the draft paper sketches.
Week 5: Start to draw the general plan and floor plan in CAD, and look for English materials related to the thesis.
Week 6: SketchUP to create a small building exterior scene and office space interior modeling, add details to the thesis outline.
Week 7: English to Chinese translation of the English materials found, SketchUP modeling and partial rendering.
Week 8: SketchUP modeling completed 3, CAD drawings completed 5, thesis, English translation completed 50%.
Week 9: CAD drawings for detail refinement, drawing elevations and sections of office space interior.
Week 10: SketchUP modeling for modeling and rendering of office space interiors.
Week 11: Refinement of the thesis, dimensioning and materializing the CAD drawings.
Week 12: Completion of the remaining English materials, SketchUP rendering to adjust.
The 13th week: complete the 5000-word thesis, English to Chinese 5000 English characters. Finish 5 design renderings, 10 CAD, A3 design report.
The 14th week: print the report, thesis printing and binding, make ppt.
The 15th week: burn the disk and submit to the tutor (5 pieces of effect diagrams, 10 pieces of CAD, A3 of the design report, ppt15).
The 16th week: set up the graduation design exhibition
The 17th week: graduation defense
Fourth, expected to achieve the goal
Completion of 5,000-word dissertation, references to no less than 10, English translation of no less than 5,000 English characters.
Completion of two exhibition boards and drawings (5 design renderings, 10 CAD, A3 design report, ppt 15 pages).
Through the graduation design and the writing of the thesis, we hope to have a deeper understanding of the subject of space form bionic, have a more comprehensive understanding of the situation of bionic architecture in China and abroad, do further research and analysis of bionic architecture problems in China on the basis of the existing research results, have a brand new understanding of the current bionic architecture in China through our own research and teacher's guidance, and find a solution to the problem on the basis of the understanding of the problem. On the basis of recognizing the problem, we will find a suitable method to solve the problem. Through this graduation design and thesis can make their ability to be comprehensively improved, to cultivate the integration of logical thinking and image thinking penetration, in order to produce a unique thinking and creativity, so that their design thinking is more mature, for their future design career to be fully prepared.