The standards adopted for information security management in China are as follows:
1. Basic Requirements for Information Security Level Protection:
This is the core standard of China's information security level protection system, which defines the basic requirements and categorization of information system security level protection.
2. Information Security Management System Requirements:
This standard defines the requirements for an information security management system to help organizations establish and maintain an information security management system.
3. Network Security Level Protection Technology Requirements:
This standard specifies in detail the requirements for network security level protection technology to ensure network security.
4. Personal Information Security Specification:
This standard focuses on the protection of personal information, including the specification requirements for the collection, storage and processing of personal information.
5. Information Security Incident Classification and Grading:
This standard is used to classify and grade information security incidents so that organizations can better manage and respond to them.
6. Cybersecurity Law:
This is an important law in China, which came into effect in 2017, and stipulates the basic principles and requirements of cybersecurity, including the responsibilities of network operators, and the management of network information content.
7. Data Security Law:
This is a Chinese law, which came into effect in 2021, and stipulates the basic principles and requirements of data security, including personal data protection, cross-border transmission of data, and so on.
8. Law on the Protection of Personal Information:
This is a Chinese law that will come into effect in 2021, focusing on the protection of the legitimate rights and interests and the security of personal information, and stipulating the requirements for the collection, use, preservation and transmission of personal information.
Applications of Information Security Management
1. Corporate Information Security Management:
Developing information security policies and procedures to ensure that employees understand how to handle sensitive information. Manage access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel can access specific information. Implement network security measures, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and malware protection, to guard against network attacks.
2. Personal Information Protection:
At the individual level, information security management includes protecting personal privacy and sensitive information such as bank account information, social media accounts, and identification documents. Use strong passwords and multi-factor authentication to enhance the security of online accounts. Handle personal information with care and avoid enjoying sensitive information on unsecured networks***.
3. Healthcare Information Security:
Healthcare organizations must comply with regulations such as the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to protect patient medical information.
Physical security measures are in place to protect medical records and equipment. Create a secure electronic medical record system to ensure the integrity and privacy of medical information.
4. Information Security in the Financial Sector:
Banks and financial institutions must take steps to prevent fraud, data breaches, and malicious attacks. Use encryption to protect customers' financial data and transactions. Conduct anti-money laundering and anti-fraud monitoring to identify suspicious activity.
5. Government Sectors:
Government agencies need to protect classified national information and citizen privacy. Establish mechanisms for information*** sharing and cybersecurity cooperation to address national security threats.