Taixing belongs to the city of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, located in the Yangtze River Delta, in the Southern Tang Dynasty, the first year of the first year of Shengyuan County (937 AD). The city's administrative area of 1172.9 square kilometers, population of 1,197,000 people, 15 towns under the jurisdiction of 1 township, 1 economic development zone, known as "the hometown of the ginkgo", "the hometown of education" and "the hometown of the building "reputation, is one of the earliest approved by the State Council of the opening of the city along the river, the Yangtze River Corridor, a new riverfront city of industry and trade. Taixing has obvious location advantages and convenient land and water transportation. Beijing-Shanghai, Ning Tong and Ning Jing Salt Expressway through the territory, and there are 5 up and down interchanges; through the hinterland of the Xinchang Railway directly into the Longhai Line, Beijing-Guangzhou Line, in Taixing with passenger and freight station; Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge will be Taixing and Shanghai, South Jiangsu and other places connected together; inch by inch of the Yangtze River coastline has a national class of the general open general dock and chemical, building materials, liquefied gas, coal and other special docks The advantage of water transportation is unique; Taixing is 2.5 hours away from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, 2 hours away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and Nanjing Lukou Airport; Taixing and Wuxi belong to the same 1-hour economic circle, and Shanghai, Zhejiang belong to the same 2-hour economic circle. Taixing fertile land, rich specialties, ginkgo annual output accounted for one-third of the country, "Taixing big Buddha finger" was 1999 Kunming World Expo designated as the only enjoy permanent title rights "pollution-free white fruit", selling well at home and abroad. The carbon dioxide gas field in the city has good development prospects, with a reserve of more than 100 billion cubic meters and a purity of 99.9%, which is the largest carbon dioxide gas field in the country discovered so far. The city has a good industrial foundation, with more than 360 large-scale enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan and 46 enterprises with output value of more than 100 million yuan, including 5 enterprises with output value of more than 1 billion yuan or profit tax of more than 100 million yuan. There are nearly 6,000 varieties of main products in ten major categories such as chemical industry, medicine, machinery and textile. The output of more than 10 products, such as speed reducers, crankshafts, indigo dyes and violins, ranks first in China. The construction industry has a long-standing reputation, and its projects have won the "Luban Prize", the highest honor for the quality of Chinese projects, and the "Golden House Prize" for total quality management for seven times. Ltd. was established in 2001, with a registered capital of 333 million yuan and a net asset of 424 million yuan, possessing the qualification of national general contracting for house construction, and its construction market covers five continents. The export-oriented economy is developing vigorously, and there are more than 400 foreign-invested enterprises. Provincial Taixing Economic Development Zone has complete facilities and functions. In 2002, it was named "China Fine Chemical Industry (Taixing) Development Zone" by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association. At present, there are 65 companies from the United States, France, the Netherlands, Singapore, Taiwan and other countries and regions have settled, including the world's top 500 enterprises Akzo Nobel, and the Newpool, Aisen and other large multinational companies. Taixing is a place with outstanding people and deep cultural heritage. In recent times, a number of outstanding people such as Ding Wenjiang, Wu Yifang, Zhu Dongrun and Lu Wenfu have emerged. The city's general education and vocational and technical education have been at the leading level in the province, which has delivered tens of thousands of qualified talents for higher education and cultivated a large number of excellent management talents and laborers with high quality. Taixing Postal Code: 225400
Economic Overview
Taixing is rich in agricultural resources, known as the "hometown of the ginkgo", "hometown of education", "hometown of construction "," the hometown of hogs "reputation, is the national key to lean pigs, high-quality ginkgo production base and vegetable production, processing and export base. Taixing industrial economy has a strong foundation, there are more than 2,500 industrial enterprises of various types, including 358 above-scale enterprises, forming a pillar industry with electromechanical, chemical, textile, food, light industry, medical, building materials and other major. The production scale and market share of 8 products in the city are among the best in the country, among which the production and sales volume of 6 products are among the top 3 in the country, and 4 products have become "singles champions", and a number of enterprises with sales exceeding 1 billion yuan or profits and taxes exceeding 100 million yuan have emerged, such as Taishin Group, Taihlong Group, Zhongdan Group, and Jichuan Pharmaceuticals. Indigo production accounted for 1/3 of the world's total output, violin production accounted for 20% of the world's primary market, speed reducer production ranks first in the country. Taixing construction industry develops fast, at present, it has 1 enterprise with special qualification for general contracting of housing construction, 7 enterprises with secondary qualification, 21 enterprises with tertiary qualification, and it has won the "Luban Prize", the highest prize for quality of national construction projects, and has won the "Soldier of God" award in domestic and foreign construction markets. The company has won the title of "Divine Soldier" and "Iron Army" in the domestic and international construction market. Taixing service industry is developing rapidly, the city has 67 markets of all kinds, including 5 markets of more than 100 million, trade and catering and other traditional industries continue to grow, transportation, post and telecommunications, municipal services, high-speed development of basic industries, finance and insurance, information and consulting, community services, real estate, and other industries are rapidly emerging. Taixing is a development and opening up the pace of accelerating the riverside city. As of June 2005, there have been more than 40 countries and regions to Taixing businessmen to invest in business, a total of 170 three-funded enterprises, the actual utilization of foreign capital totaled 250 million U.S. dollars. The world famous multinational companies such as Dutch Akzo have settled in Taixing. Import and export trade growth is strong. The city's existing self-managed import and export authorized enterprises 81, the export market development to 137 countries and regions. Foreign economic cooperation further expanded. The city's labor exported to Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and other 34 countries and regions, has with the United States, California, Arcadia, Australia, Broken Hill, France, St. George and other cities to conclude a friendship city. Taixing territory of the Yangtze River shoreline 25.2 kilometers, of which the first and second level of deep-water shoreline 9.8 kilometers, is becoming an important plate along the open development of the river. At present, along the river development master plan preparation is completed. High-grade highway along the river and other key infrastructure projects are progressing well, China Fine Chemical (Taixing) Park and other key parks are gaining momentum.
History
Taixing county began in the fifth generation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the first year of the first year of the ascension (937), meaning "the country and the people are at peace, the prosperity of all industries". When the county was first established, the county seat was set up in Jichuan Town. Later, due to the collapse of the river, the county seat was moved from Jichuan Town to Chai Hui, west of the port, in the second year of Emperor Taizu's Qiande reign (964) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was surrounded by a city built of earth. In the early years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the county seat was moved to Yanling Village (now Taixing Town). Is also for the present city. Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Huizong Xuanhe four years (1122) changed to belong to Yangzhou. In the beginning of Shaoxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Taizhou again; in five years, it still belonged to Yangzhou; in ten years, it belonged to Taizhou again; in twelve years, it belonged to Yangzhou again. In Yuan, Taixing was elevated to a superior county and belonged to the Yangzhou Prefecture. Ming belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture. Qing Yongzheng two years (1724) changed to belong to Tongzhou. Republic of 3 years (1914) belongs to the Su Chang Road, 16 years directly under the Jiangsu Province, 22 years belongs to the Taizhou Administrative Inspectorate, 23 years changed to Yangzhou Administrative Inspectorate. In 1949, the county was liberated, belongs to Taizhou administrative district, in 1953 belongs to Yangzhou administrative office, in 1983 belongs to Yangzhou city. 1992 by the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county set up Taixing city (county level), by the jurisdiction of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou city, in August 1996 by the new prefecture-level Taizhou city, in charge of the county. April 1997, approved by the provincial government, the port, DiaoPu, TianHe, Xuchuang, YongAnZhou 5 townships were transferred to Gaogang District of Taizhou City.
Natural Geography
Taixing City is located in central Jiangsu Province, east of Rugao, west of the Yangtze River, the southern boundary of the Jingjiang River, north of Jiangyan, northeast of Hai'an border, northwest of Taixing City, Taixing City, adjacent to the map of the state. Total area of 1253 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the northeast, low in the southwest, slightly tilted, for the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. According to the geomorphological features, the city can be divided into high sandy soil area, along the Jing dike field area, along the river paddy field area. Taixing has a mild climate with four distinct seasons and an average annual temperature of 14.9℃, with January being the coldest with an average temperature of 2.0℃ and July being the hottest with an average temperature of 27.6℃. The average annual precipitation is 1027 millimeters, sunshine is 2125 hours, and the frost-free period is 220 days. Taixing's main minerals are: natural carbon dioxide gas, helium, geothermal shallow natural gas, rich groundwater, mineral water, high-quality quartz sand, brick clay. Although there are few varieties of mineral resources, they are rich in reserves and high grade. The Xiqiao carbon dioxide gas field is the largest carbon dioxide gas field in China. East China Petroleum Bureau in the oil and gas census exploration process, in 1983 discovered the Xixiqiao carbon dioxide gas field, buried depth of 1,800-2,650 meters, about 60 billion cubic meters of recoverable reserves, geological reserves of more than 100 billion cubic meters, the gas field pressure is high, the mouth of the production wells is as high as 8.6Mpa, the use of bottom-up, deep to shallow self-spraying mining, the carbon dioxide sprayed out is liquid, and the gas is extracted. Carbon dioxide is liquid when it is sprayed out, and its content is over 99%. Xiqiao CO2 gas field is a medium-depth, low-abundance, high-yield medium and large gas field, and according to the current development capacity, it is expected to have a serviceable life of at least 200 years, which can fully satisfy the ever-increasing market demand. In addition to the largest carbon dioxide gas field in the country, according to the preliminary investigation and survey and the "Jiangsu Geology and Mining Information", there is also the national rare golden gas "helium", which is distributed in the territory of Xiqiao, and it is the most famous shallow inorganic gas field in Jiangsu area, and the depth of the gas layer of this gas field is 373 meters, and the gas field is featured by high nitrogen content, which is more than 58%, and in many times the gas field is in the deeper layer, with low abundance, high production capacity, and can fully meet the growing market demand. The gas layer is buried at a depth of 373 meters, and the gas field is characterized by high nitrogen content, with a nitrogen content of more than 58%, and a high helium content of 0.58-1.06%, up to 1.17%, which is much higher than the industrial grade of 0.3% helium content, as found in the analysis of gas samples on several occasions. The gas field has a confined area of 0.72 square kilometers, including a gas-bearing area of 0.52 square kilometers, with proven geological reserves of 10.36 million cubic meters. Among them, the helium geological reserves exceed 100,000 cubic meters and the methane geological reserves are 2.48 million cubic meters.
The customs of the countryside
Rural customs: After the marriage between a man and a woman is finalized, no matter how many years before the marriage, the woman is not allowed to go to the man's house as a rule in the early days. If you go, you will be ridiculed and scolded by the village. Said, a girl, "horse fork" very, squatting can not be stable; and said, not a person, make themselves cheap, I am afraid it is a slutty fox. What is really unpleasant to hear all out of the mouth. The female girl is so demanding, but the male boy is not so. The young man to go to the woman's home is legitimate. According to the local saying, usually nothing, the young man to visit the door called to visit, the door on New Year's Day is called "see the family", at least three times a year: Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year's. The three times is not to make Xing empty-handed. These three times is not make Xing empty-handed and go, should bring the usual gifts, there are a few things are indispensable, the water (long life), Beijing fruit (fruit such as), meat (Fortune and prosperity), fish (auspicious surplus). Don't underestimate these few things, in the early days, the villagers could not afford to eat three meals a day, so it was not much to have all these things. However, this hairy son-in-law to the door, each time the gift of thick and thin, often cause the woman's different reactions, especially when encountered with the love of small advantages of the mother-in-law, the joy and anger is completely written on the face. The gift is generous, is a smile, "mother-in-law see son-in-law, the more interesting to see", the son-in-law will naturally be very good hospitality. If the gift is a little bit small, then the old face is sunk, and the son-in-law will only fall into a "hairy son-in-law to the door, three pots of thin porridge". The contrast is so great, so that every time the young man "to see the relatives" have to fight with their parents repeatedly, and more to fight for some gifts, so as not to go to the door after the ugly and uncomfortable. No wonder there is a local "would rather break the spoon in the pot, see the family gifts can not be thin," said. Usually four times eight sections "to see the family" gift, the woman's family only thick Fei, and to the "call", send "call gift" is quite elaborate. "Call", in fact, is the man's family to the woman's family, "to bring people"! To put it plainly, it is the man wants to get married and asks the woman whether she agrees or not, this is the call. In the local area, the call is no more than two kinds: one is the man first implied by the gift, one is to send a gift and then ask the matchmaker to verbalize. From this point of view, this "call gift" is indispensable. Send call gift, mostly in the year of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to the annual Mid-Autumn Festival should be prepared in addition to the gifts, if you want to get married in the New Year, it is necessary to send a pair of geese, a pair of lotus root can not be - these two objects have to pay attention to. Goose, a son-in-law to show that people are loyal and honest, the second for the goose's call "ga oh ga oh", the harmonic meaning of "marry me", the girl naturally understand the meaning. Often heard people say, village to village, customs are not the same. This is true. The same Suzhong Lixiahe, there are places to call gift not to send geese, but to send a pair of ducks, the meaning is very clear, ducks that bet the son, raised the son can not run away. It is said that the high post, Xinghua area on the Xing send ducks. Not yet married, the thought of betting on the son, whether it is too far away from some, it seems that the local people attach great importance to the matter of transmission. Call the gift of another essential object: lotus root, I hope that the girl "out of the mud without dyeing", the second for the female party not to block the marriage, like lotus root, "road smooth", "silk connected to the ". But where the female family from the hair foot son-in-law of the Mid-Autumn Festival gift to see the goose after the lotus root, the heart will know that the girl will soon become the in-laws of the people. If you agree with the girl to get married, the woman received a goose (or a duck), a branch of lotus root can be, do not agree to return all. When it comes to the situation of refusing to accept gifts, do not give up so easily. The woman's refusal to accept gifts is sometimes just a tactic. Which all understand, the man is big when the marriage, the woman is big when the marriage, can not be blocked. It is not said that the woman is not in the stay, stay to stay to stay into the enemy it! At this moment, you have to listen to what words the female parents left behind. Some say, "The girl is still young." Some say, "The girl earns a lot of rations for the family every year." All this is just a pretext for asking for more money and gifts, and is intended to raise the girl's value. As long as you ask the matchmaker to come out and give the woman's family a face, the New Year's Eve wedding most likely not a problem, although feel free to choose a good time, "send the day". Taixing Dialect The Taixing dialect belongs to the Jianghuai dialect of the northern Chinese official dialect, Tai Ru, and is located in the southernmost edge of the vast official dialect area (Jingjiang City, which is separated from Taixing by a river, belongs to the Wu dialect area), and is located at the confluence of the Jianghuai dialect and the Wu dialect, which has its own internal features of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and other internal characteristics, as well as external characteristics of the culture and application of the language. Historically, Taixing dialect is mostly connected with the northern dialects and based on Wu dialect, both north and south, old and new, although there are many factors such as interpersonal exchanges, intermarriage, migration and other changes, but the overall impact is not great. The internal consistency of Taixing dialect is very strong, with slight regional differences. The Taixing dialect has a flat volume of speech. Taixing Dasheng Jianghua and other towns say z while other towns generally say zh, c and ch are also different, and some places in the north of Taixing close to Taizhou, speak with childish sounds, accent is also different. Taixing's Qixuizhen, due to the riverfront, across the river from Changzhou, near the Jingjiang River, the dialect is also very different from other townships.
Administrative divisions
At the end of 2004, it had jurisdiction over 23 towns and 1 township. In July 2007, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Taixing City implemented the administrative division adjustment for Taixing Township, Overboard Township, Dasheng Township, Nansha Township, and Xiqiao Township. The specific plan is to merge Nansha Township with Xixiao Township to establish a new Xixiao Township, with the township government located in Xixiao East. After the administrative division adjustment, the administrative area of Xibiao Town is 64.08 square kilometers, with a population of 64,600, and 2 community neighborhood committees and 20 village committees under its jurisdiction; abolish the Overboard Town and Dasheng Town, and merge the area under the jurisdiction of the former Overboard Town with the Tianxingqiao Neighborhood Committee under the jurisdiction of the former Dasheng Town, and 8 village committees, namely, Yangsi, Jiangzha, Hongqi, Wuyang, Lugui, Turning over, Tianxing, and Xinxing, to establish the Riverside Town, with the town government stationed in Wuyang; And the former Dasheng Township of Dasheng, Sanlian, Sanyang, Caixiang, Caiqiao 5 village committees under the jurisdiction of Taixing Township. After the adjustment of administrative division, Binjiang Town administrative area of 75.3 square kilometers, population of 59,300 people, jurisdiction of 2 communities, 17 village committees; Taixing Town administrative area of 90 square kilometers, population of 230,000 people, jurisdiction of 21 communities, 25 village committees. Taixing City was adjusted from the original 24 townships to 22 townships. On September 3, 2008, the Taizhou municipal government issued a document to adjust part of the administrative division of Taixing: Huzhuang Town of Taixing City was transferred to Gaogang District as an escrow; Zhaowang, Qiaoyang, Minghe, Qianzhao, Guanying, Kongqiao, Caizhuang 7 villages of Xuanbao Town of Taixing City (the former Kongqiao) were transferred to Gaogang District as an escrow under the Xujhuang Street Office; the Second Fishing Company of Taixing City was transferred to Gaogang District as an escrow under the town of Yong'anzhou, and the leadership relationship was attributed to the Gaogang District Agricultural Committee. On the afternoon of September 4, Taixing City held a meeting of the main person in charge of township departments to convey the decision of Taizhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and deployed the work of administrative division adjustment. On March 25, 2010, the people's government of jiangsu province to suzhengfu 〔2010〕 No. 22 documents approved and agreed to adjust the administrative division of Taixing city part of the town, specifically: Taixing city cross stacks town and ancient creek town merge to set up a new ancient creek town, the town government in ancient creek town, ancient creek west road no. 20; Taixing city creek bridge town, liu chenzhen and Huangqiao town merge to set up a new Huangqiao town, the town government in the town of Huangqiao town city Huanghuang road, no. 160; Taixing City, Madian Township and Binjiang Township merger to establish a new Binjiang Township, the township government in Binjiang Township, five Yang natural village, Taixing Township, Xiangyang, Zhangzhuang, Guozhuang, Sanlian four village committees under the jurisdiction of the Binjiang Township; Taixing City, Jianghua Township and the town of Qixuwei merger to establish the town of Hongqiao, the township government stationed in the town of Hongqiao Center Avenue No. 8. On April 6, 2010, the thirteenth people's congress standing committee of taixing city, the seventeenth meeting decided: a, guxi town, cross stacks town merger, the name of the people's congress for the people's congress of guxi town, the name of the people's government after the merger of the people's government of the people's government of the people's government of the people's congress of guxi town. After the merger of Huangqiao Township, Xibiao Township and Liu Chen Township, the name of the people's congress will be Huangqiao Township People's Congress and the name of the merged people's government will be Huangqiao Township People's Government. After the merger of Binjiang Township and Madian Township, the name of the people's congress shall be the People's Congress of Binjiang Township, and the name of the people's government after the merger shall be the People's Government of Binjiang Township. Fourth, after the merger of Jianghua Town and Qixuizhen Town, the People's Congress of Hongqiao Town is established, and the name of the People's Government after the merger is the People's Government of Hongqiao Town. V. After the administrative division adjustment of the town, shall re-elect the town people's congress deputies, convene the town people's congress, election of the town people's congress presidium chairman, vice-chairman and the town people's government mayor, deputy mayor. The list of the town election committee and the number of town people's congress deputies shall be determined separately. As of April 2010, Taixing City, the existing administrative divisions are: Taixing Town Area 74.64 square kilometers, population 224,400 people. Huangqiao Town Area 175.01 square kilometers, population 192247. Coral Town Area 49.51 square kilometers, population of 52,516. Guangling town Area 58.66 square kilometers, population 57,831. Guxi Town Area 70.82 square kilometers, population 60321. Yuanzhu Town Area 47.54 square kilometers, population 38926. Zhangqiao Town Area 61.77 square kilometers, population 57,286. Quxia Town Area 35.26 square kilometers, population 32,921. River lost town Area 64.56 square kilometers, population 55841. Xinjie Town Area 47.33 square kilometers, population 60640. Yao Wang Town Area 66.88 square kilometers, population 51,618. Xuanbao Town Area 32.16 square kilometers, population 31672. Hongqiao Town Area 95.42 square kilometers, population 76,742. Binjiang town Area 109.63 square kilometers, population 95,693. Boundary Township Area 70.88 square kilometers, population 59,611. Genshi Township Area 50.65 square kilometers, population 51706 people.
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