From 65438 to 1960s and 1970s, under the stimulation of foreign-funded enterprises and the influence of Westernization School, the first batch of modern industries with private investment appeared in China. Famous enterprises include: Shanghai Changfa Machine Factory, Guangdong Jichanglong Silk Reeling Factory, Tianjin Yilaimou Machine Factory, etc.
2. The initial development period of modern national industry.
From the Sino-Japanese War to the outbreak of the First World War, the development of national industry reached its first climax. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the imperialist powers strengthened their capital export to China, further destroying the natural economy of China and creating objective conditions for the development of national industries.
3. The further development period of modern national industry.
From 19 12 to 1922, especially during the First World War, there was a "short spring" in the development of national industries in China. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic rule of feudal monarchy. During the First World War, European imperialist countries temporarily relaxed their economic aggression against China.
4. The remarkable development period of modern national industry.
From 1927 to 1936, the modern national industry experienced a short period of development in the same period as the Nanjing National Government. China people's anti-imperialist patriotic movement is getting higher and higher, and the masses boycott foreign goods and advocate domestic products.
5. Modern national industry is in trouble.
From the end of 1930s to the end of 1940s, modern national industries were in trouble and shrinking day by day. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese army's unprecedented brutal plunder and destruction caused a devastating blow to the national industry in the occupied areas. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang launched a civil war against the people, which greatly undermined economic development. The hyperinflation policy of the national government has dealt a fatal blow to the national industry.
Extended data:
Social reasons for the slow development of national industry in China in the late Qing Dynasty;
1. Capitalist powers, by virtue of the privileges they seized in China, used their abundant capital and technological advantages to suppress the development of national industries in China.
2. The high collection of Li Jin by corrupt government and the extortion of governments at all levels have increased the production cost of enterprises and put national industries at a disadvantage in the competition.
3. The inadequate development of capitalism and the setbacks of social changes led by the bourgeoisie make it difficult for China's national industries to achieve real independent development.
Baidu encyclopedia-national industry