Changhai County Introduction
A natural profile
Geographic location: Changhai County, also known as the Changshan Islands, is one of the country's eight archipelagos and 12 island counties, is the only island county in the Northeast region, the country's only island border county. Located in the eastern side of the Liaodong Peninsula in the northern waters of the Yellow Sea, east of the Korean Peninsula, southwest of Shandong Miaodao Islands relative to the west and north of the sea adjacent to the urban areas of Dalian City and Pulandian City and Zhuanghe City, is the Northeast region is the closest to Japan, South Korea.
Area and population: the county *** by 142 islands, lumps, reefs, land area of 119 square kilometers, sea area of 7720 square kilometers, coastline length of 358.9 kilometers. County jurisdiction over 2 towns and 3 townships (Dachangshan Island Township, Roe Deer Island Township, Xiaochangshan Township, Guanglu Township, Ocean Township), with a population of 105,000, of which 75,000 are registered households.
History: According to the primitive era of shellfish ruins, Changhai County has more than 6,000 years of human history. The rise and fall of successive dynasties, the boundaries of the setting of repeated changes. 1945 November liberation, the establishment of the long mountainous areas; 1949 officially set up the county, began to be called Changshan County; 1953 renamed Changhai County to date, under the jurisdiction of Dalian City, the county people's government is located in the town of Dachangshan Island.
Natural resources: Changhai County is a humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, warm winters and cool summers. The sea is vast, the coast is long and winding, there are many bays, waterways, mudflats and fishing grounds, there are more than 20,000 hectares of suitable floating raft aquaculture sea, more than 80,000 hectares of subtidal zone suitable for sea cucumbers, abalone and other sea treasures and shellfish release and proliferation, 90,000 hectares of subtidal zone suitable for fish release and proliferation. Fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae are rich in marine biological resources, known as a natural fish warehouse, with nearly 100 kinds of economic fish, dozens of edible algae, more than a dozen kinds of economic shellfish, especially the abundance of high-quality spiny cucumber, wrinkled abalone and other sea treasures are famous at home and abroad. The islands have beautiful scenery and unique tourism resources, with strange reefs, rocks, harbors, sandy beaches and other sea-eroded and sea-accumulated geomorphic landscapes all over the islands. Seawater always maintains the national first-class water quality, the forest coverage rate of 43.4%, was identified as a national island forest park and provincial scenic spots, through the national ecological demonstration area acceptance.
Dominant industries: As an archipelago area interspersed with mountains and the sea, Changhai County's dominant industries are carried out according to the sea, which mainly include marine fishing, seawater aquaculture, aquatic products processing industry, island tourism and port industry that provides supporting services for the fishery industry.
Second, the current situation of economic and social development
In recent years, Changhai County based on the island resources, location and other advantages, seize the revitalization of the old industrial base in northeast China and Dalian to build the Northeast Asia International Shipping Center and other major historical opportunities, in accordance with the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government and Dalian Municipal Government for the construction of the Changhai identified "Sea Liaoning" and "Sea". " and "sea Dalian" demonstration area, the pilot area of the functional positioning and "small and strong, rich and beautiful" of the new socialist Changhai construction goals, to establish and accelerate the implementation of the "fisheries county, Industry, tourism and county" three major industrial development strategy and "digital Changhai, ecological Changhai, harmonious Changhai" three major construction plans, the island economic and social development has shown good momentum.
Economic strength is increasing. In recent years, Changhai County, seizing the island will soon be open to the outside world and the provincial government identified as the development of the county's economic focus on the favorable opportunities, adhere to the scientific concept of development as the unifying principle, to create the "National Top 100 Counties" and "national ecological county" as the goal, in accordance with the established Economic development strategy ideas, and constantly consolidate and improve the fisheries as the main primary industry, optimize the development of aquatic products processing industry as the lead of the secondary industry, and vigorously develop the tertiary industry led by the tourism industry, the county's various sectors of the economy to the healthy and rapid development of the county's economic strength is constantly increasing. Especially "enclave economy" to take a substantial step forward, invested 120 million yuan in Jinshitan built the country's largest integrated shellfish market - "Jinbei Square", plans to invest 600 million yuan of Dalian Changhai (Pihai), the county's economic strength is growing. The Dalian Changhai (Pikou) Fishery Processing Zone with a planned investment of 600 million yuan basically has the conditions for enterprises to move in. The introduction of international advanced equipment and the latest technology, the new construction and renovation of a number of aquatic products processing enterprises, creating a new situation in the county of aquatic products deep processing and large-scale production. The fishery industry of Swede Island was successfully listed on the stock market and became a founding member of the World Economic Forum of Global Growth Companies.In 2006, the county's GDP amounted to RMB 2.63 billion; the general budget income was RMB 130 million; the investment in fixed assets amounted to RMB 1.62 billion; the retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 400 million; the per capita disposable income of the urban residents was RMB 10,700, and the per capita net income of the rural fishery industry was RMB 15,000. Per capita GDP, per capita financial budget income, fishing and rural per capita net income reached 35,369 yuan, 1,762 yuan and 15,012 yuan, respectively, ranked first in the province's 44 rural counties and cities.
Infrastructure is improving. The county has 18 passenger and cargo port terminals, 27 roll-on/roll-off ships, 5,000 passenger spaces, including 6-7 wind resistance roll-on/roll-off ships 8; the opening of the county inside and outside of the sea passenger transportation routes 25, every day to and from the land between the island of passenger and trade vessels more than 60. Opening of county and town bus lines, Changhai Airport will soon resume flights. The main highways of townships and townships are all installed with street lights, and the roads in villages and towns are basically covered with hard cover, and the highway network through the whole county is basically formed. Post and telecommunications communications with international standards, program-controlled telephone penetration rate of 97 per 100 households, cable TV household rate of 91%, broadband network has covered the county townships, was named "China's first telephone island" and "Liaoning Telecom first county". Above the village level, all the islands are connected to the mainland power grid through submarine cables, the implementation of national demonstration wind power generation projects, into the ranks of the "national electrification county". Swarovski town desalination project, Guanglu Tieshan water diversion project and to the eaves of the rain as the focus of human and animal water diversion project has been implemented, the island of fresh water shortages effectively alleviate the problem.
Social causes flourish. Built a marine high-tech enterprise incubation center, was named the national science and technology work advanced county. Completion of primary and secondary school layout adjustment and rural boarding school construction, with 18 primary and secondary schools, school facilities standardization level of 100%; the full implementation of free compulsory education in urban and rural areas, "to improve the universal nine", pre-school education through the provincial government acceptance. New construction, expansion of county and township medical and health buildings 20,000 square meters, with five county and township hospitals. Comprehensive AIDS prevention and treatment demonstration area through the national stage of acceptance, the level of immunization work in the province's forefront, has been named the provincial health care construction standard county, the provincial family planning quality service advanced county. Mass cultural and sports facilities gradually improved, festivals and activities highlights, the Ocean Township military and civilian cultural centers into the ranks of provincial cultural centers, won the national "10,000 miles of cultural corridors along the border," the construction of remarkable achievements in the region title. Social security system is getting better and better, the first in the province to implement the basic medical insurance system for citizens, the new rural cooperative medical participation rate of 100%. Citizen quality and social civilization continues to improve, was named the province to create a civilized city work of the standard-bearer county. Double embracing *** building always grasp always new, in the townships of the key advantageous object medical subsidies to the highest level in the province, has repeatedly been named "National Double Embracing Model County" and "Liaoning Provincial Military Region *** building socialist spiritual civilization advanced county".