190 1 year, Yale University graduates who are interested in developing medical education in China establis
190 1 year, Yale University graduates who are interested in developing medical education in China established Yale in China, Connecticut, USA.
1903 Changsha was selected to set up a medical school.
From 65438 to 0906, Hu Mei, a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, was invited to open Yali Hospital, the first western medicine hospital in Hunan Province, at the West Pailou in Changsha. The Yali School across the street also opened at the same time.
191721July, 2004, Hunan yuqun society came forward on behalf of the Hunan provincial government and cooperated with American yali club. According to the "draft agreement" of July 19 13, the "ten-year agreement" for establishing medical education was formally signed. According to this agreement, Hunan Yuqun Society and American Yali Association jointly established a new western-style medical university-Xiangya Medical College in Changsha, and elected Dr. Yan Fuqing as the first president. After the agreement was submitted to the State Council, the Beiyang government, it was quickly approved by the cabinet departments of education, finance, internal affairs and foreign affairs. On February 8, 65438, the inaugural meeting and opening ceremony of the school was held in Chaozong Street, Changsha. From then on, in the history of education in China, Yan, Hu and Tan cooperated hand in hand, creating a precedent of Sino-US cooperation in running schools and establishing Xiangya Medical College.
19 15 In February, Xiangya Medical Association accepted Xipailou Yalihui Hospital and moved to the east of Chaozong Street Public Housing Medical College, renamed Xiangya Hospital; Yali Nursing School was renamed Xiangya Nursing School. Under the management of Xiangya Medical Association, Xiangya Medical College, Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya Nursing School are both a unified whole and independent.
At the same time, Xiangya Medical College reported to the Beiyang Government the State Council and the Ministry of Education for the record, and quickly sought financial support at home and abroad and local cooperation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At that time, Yan Huiqing, the brother of President Yan Fuqing, was first the Foreign Minister of Beiyang Government and then the Prime Minister of the Cabinet. Through the mediation of Yan Huiqing, Xiangya Medical College was successfully approved by Beiyang government in September 19 15.
19 15, Hunan yuqun society petitioned the Hunan provincial government for funds to purchase more than 3,000 plots of land (9 mu, 54. 9 acres) in Mayuanling outside the north gate of Changsha, that is, the buildings and school buildings on the east side of Xiangya Hospital are prepared. Yali Club of the United States also purchased 1400 square meters of land on the west side adjacent to the campus for the new hospital-Xiangya Hospital. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, the new hospital started construction, and Professor Wilson of Johns Hopkins University presided over the groundbreaking ceremony.
1In July, 924, the "Ten-year Agreement" of Xiangya co-founded by Hunan Yuqun Society and American Yali Club expired. After repeated consultations, the two sides decided to continue to cooperate in running schools, and on May 8 1925, representatives of the two sides signed an agreement to renew the contract for ten years. It has three main differences from the first protocol:
1, renamed Xiangya Medical College as Xiangya Medical University;
2. Xiangya Medical University is completely managed by China, and the board of directors is completely produced by Hunan Yuqun Society;
3. Xiangya Hospital is still jointly managed by Hunan Education Society and American Yali Society, and the board of directors of the hospital is composed of representatives of both parties.
Xiangya continued to report to the State Council, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Foreign Affairs and Education, Hunan Governor's Office and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Education for approval, and all of them were allowed to file a case. According to the terms of the renewal, the board of directors of the school and college was reorganized. Hunan Yuqun Society elected Cao Dianqiu as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Xiangya Medical University. Hunan Education Society and Yali Club of America elected Long as the chairman of Xiangya Hospital.
In the meantime, the fresh graduates of Xiangya Medical University were assigned to clinical internships in major hospitals across the country. Li Zhenpian's Class 5 students met Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the hospital when they were practicing in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. At the request of the students, Dr. Sun Yat-sen wrote words of encouragement (as shown on the right).
This exhortation written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was published in Xiangya magazine edited by Li Zhenpi of the Student Affairs Office of Xiangya Medical University from June 65438 to June 0925.
During the Great Revolution, after foreign teachers left Hunan, Chinese teachers left Xiangya one after another, and Xiangya closed down.
1929, Yan Fuqing presided over a special meeting of Hunan Yuqun Society and reorganized the board of directors of Xiangya School composed of 25 people. Appoint Dr. Wang Zigan as the president of Xiangya Medical University, the president of Xiangya Hospital and the president of Xiangya Nursing School; Establish a seven-year academic system.
193 1 The Ministry of Education of the Republic of China approved the board of directors of Xiangya Medical University to file a case; In the same year 12, the school was renamed as private Xiangya Medical College. 1937165438+1On October 24th, Changsha was bombed by enemy planes. Then, Nanjing fell and Wuhan was in a hurry. Zhang and his alumni could not bear to turn Xiangya Medical College into an enemy and decided to move westward. However, this decision was strongly opposed by the Yali Association. Americans believe that even if Changsha falls, Xiangya can still rely on the protection of the American Stars and Stripes on the roof. In this regard, Zhang was flatly rejected and supported by the teachers and students of the whole school.
To this end, the school set up a school relocation Committee. It was originally planned that junior students would move to the southwest with the school to continue their studies, while senior students and Xiangya Hospital would stay in Changsha to assist the anti-Japanese rescue and health and epidemic prevention work in Hunan. Later, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and Hunan Province to move to Guilin, Guangxi.
On July 1938, Xiangya Medical College shipped the first batch of equipment from Changsha. The ship arrived in Hengyang and received the news that Guangxi had torn up the original agreement. The condition of Guangxi provincial government is that Xiangya Medical College must stay in Guilin and never return to Hunan after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. This is hard for Zhang to accept. At that time, various medical institutions in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province warmly welcomed Xiangya's relocation and expressed their willingness to assist Xiangya's clinical teaching. Nanjing Central Hospital also moved westward to Guiyang; The newly established Guiyang Medical College is also eager for Xiangya's support. So Zhang Yiran rushed to Guiyang for a visit, and with the enthusiastic support and help of Dean Shen Kefei and Director Yao, he was overjoyed. Therefore, Zhang made a decisive decision and decided to move west to Guiyang. After returning to Changsha, after many efforts, he rented a return car from the Southwest Transportation Office and brought back more than 40 tons of teaching instruments and books from the whole school through Guangxi. More than 260 students, faculty and their families traveled to Guiyang via Xiangxi. After a week of tossing and turning, I finally successfully completed the school turn of 1938 1 1. The relocation, due to Zhang Zhiyuan's careful organization and deployment, personnel and materials are intact. After arriving in Guiyang, the school rented a house and built a school building in Dongshan, and then started classes in Shidongpo outside Zinan Gate on June 24th. 10.
1938165438+1In the early morning of October 23rd, Changsha was reduced to ashes in Wenxi fire. Xiangya nursing school was dissolved, and only Xiangya architecture survived. 1944, when the Japanese army advanced on Changsha, the medical staff and their families in Xiangya Hospital were forced to flee to Xiangtan and Anhua, and Xiangya complex was transformed into broken walls. On June 1940 and 1 day, the Executive Yuan of the National Government held 469 meetings to discuss and approve the filing of Xiangya Medical College. In August of the same year, the school was officially renamed as National Xiangya Medical College. Since then, Xiangya has received 200,000 yuan of education funds allocated by the Ministry of Education every year, thus alleviating economic difficulties.
1944, he moved to Chongqing Yanggong Bridge because of the war.
From 1945 to 1946, Xiangya personnel returned to Changsha in five batches.
1August 5, 949, Changsha was peacefully liberated. On September 7th, Yuan Renyuan, Minister of Cultural Takeover Department of Changsha Arms Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army, Vice Ministers Liu Shouqi and Jiang Feng jointly issued the No.2 Order of the Faculty of Culture and Education, which is scheduled to take over the National Xiangya Medical College on September 1 1, and sent Zheng Qiong as the takeover representative. On September 8, President Ling issued the Notice of Sending Personnel to Take Over, instructing the heads of all departments of our school to enter the school regularly and be ready to take over at any time during the period of taking over the camp. From 65438 to 0949, the Cultural Takeover Department of Changsha Arms Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army took over the National Xiangya Medical College.
195165438+February 8, thus formally establishing the management system of Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya Nursing School led by Xiangya Medical College.
On April 1953, 1, the relationship between the supervisor and the school leader was also placed under the leadership of the Central Ministry of Health by the head of the Ministry of Health of the Central South Military and Political Commission, and the school budget was drawn up by the Central Finance Committee to the Ministry of Higher Education. 1April, the school submitted the following data to the Central Ministry of Health: the basic area of the campus is 75,076.57 square meters, the usable area is 23,094.47 square meters, the approved school funding is 10 1 100 million yuan, and the maintenance cost of the affiliated hospital is 2.8 billion yuan.
On June 1953 and 1 1 day, the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government approved Xiangya Medical College to be officially renamed as Hunan Medical College on June1day of that year. Accordingly, the affiliated hospital and the affiliated nursing school were renamed as the affiliated hospital of Hunan Medical College and the affiliated nursing school of Hunan Medical College respectively.
At that time, there were 2823 faculty members in the school; There are 946 undergraduate, junior college, doctoral, experimental, technical and senior middle-level teachers. Campus area134011.13m2 (20 1 mu); The library has more than 5,500 kinds of books and nearly 10,000 volumes. Among them, there are nearly 600 professional magazines in Chinese and foreign languages; The affiliated hospital has 460 beds, the annual outpatient volume exceeds 220,000, and the annual discharge number exceeds 6,000. The school has 38 secondary administrative and business institutions.
From 1979, the Ministry of Health is responsible for the funds, foreign exchange, infrastructure investment and imported instruments and equipment of Hunan Medical College (including affiliated hospitals).
1979, we got in touch with American organizations such as "China Medical Foundation" and resumed cooperation with American Yali Association with the approval of the State Council under the condition of "not interfering in internal affairs, not preaching and not hindering the development of relations with other groups". 1987 according to the decision of the thirteenth party congress on the division of labor between the party and the government, the school clarified the division of labor between the party Committee and the principal, so that the school's work was divided into two systems: the party and the government. Since August, a three-level evaluation system of medical ethics and medical quality has been implemented. 65438+ In February of the same year, on the basis of the development of the school, it was reported to the Hunan Provincial Government and the Ministry of Health for approval, and was renamed Hunan Medical University with the approval of the State Education Commission. The next day, on the occasion of the 73rd anniversary, the listing ceremony was officially held.
In that year, the school introduced junior college graduates 189, technical secondary school graduates 130 and others 130. 78 people were sent to China for further training. Completed the capital increase work of technical posts, employment capital increase, wage fine-tuning and so on. In the reform of professional titles, the quota, posts, workload and responsibilities have been continuously completed, and 3,445 people in the 13 series of professional and technical posts have been issued. With the approval of the Ministry of Health, the principal responsibility system was implemented.
In order to strengthen foreign affairs and expand foreign exchanges, the school held the first foreign affairs work conference. This year, the school invited and received 96 foreign guests from the United States, Britain, Australia, Sweden, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, held 43 academic lectures, with more than 2,000 participants, demonstrated experimental techniques 5 times and demonstrated surgery 6 times. Six foreign experts were employed as honorary professors or medical consultants of the school. In addition, it has obtained a loan of 700,000 US dollars from the Danish government, which is a mixture of export credit and grants.
1996 passed the project in September and entered the national "2 1 1 project", which was jointly established by the Ministry of Health and the Hunan Provincial Government.
In April 2000, in order to conform to the trend of China's higher education reform, the former Central South University of Technology, Changsha Railway Institute and Hunan Medical University merged into Central South University, and Xiangya Medical College of Central South University was established. After the establishment of Central South University on April 29th, it was renamed Xiangya Medical College of Central South University in June165438+1October.
201410/8, Xiangya Medical College of Central South University will celebrate its centenary. Students participate in the whole process of planning, organization and implementation as the main body.