What are the emergency procedures to take care of in the event of an earthquake?

What should I do after an earthquake? 1. Stay calm and proceed calmly to analyze your specific situation. 2. Help the injured and give first aid if necessary. Cover the injured with felt to keep them warm, and help those who need medicine to find it. 3. Check for fires and put them out immediately if possible. 4. Check for damage to utility company stock and equipment. Check for gas by smell, never with matches or candles. If a gas leak is found, turn off the gas valve immediately; if an electric line is broken, turn off the electric switch. If a break occurs in the water main, turn off the main valve. Report the damage to the public **** utility company when appropriate and follow their instructions. 5. Do not strike a match or use an unshrouded flame, or turn on electric lights and live electrical devices until you are sure there is a gas leak. 6. Do not touch power lines or objects connected to them. 7. Do not use the telephone except to call for help or to report serious emergencies (medical, fire, crime) or to perform necessary duties, so as not to block a busy telephone line and jeopardize the performance of urgent duties. It is inappropriate to use the telephone for personal reasons or to satisfy curiosity (wait until the emergency has been completely resolved before contacting your family and friends to let them know that you are safe and where you are). 8. There is no need to go sightseeing or shopping. Unless you are needed for rescue, do not visit disaster areas or go to coastal areas where tsunamis may occur. 9. Do not resume normal use of toilets until you are sure that the sewage pipes are solid and undamaged. 10. Wear sturdy shoes to protect yourself from broken glass and other sharp debris. 11. Remove dangerous, loose objects (e.g., chemicals, gasoline, etc.) and tell others. 12. Listen to radio broadcasts about earthquakes and disasters. 13. Be prepared for aftershocks. Aftershocks tend to re-damage buildings that have been damaged by the main earthquake. 14. Be careful when entering, leaving, or moving around buildings that have been damaged, as they may collapse at any time. At the same time, there may be hazards from leaking gas, electrical wiring, or broken glass. 15. If there is a power outage, eat perishable food from the refrigerator before eating canned and dry food. If you are in a hurry to cook something, use a lightweight stove and grill. How to avoid earthquakes in the wild 1. Avoid dangerous environments on the side of a mountain Avoid the foot of a mountain or a steep cliff to prevent landslides, tumbling rocks, mudslides, etc.; 2. Avoid steep slopes and cliffs to prevent cracks in the ground and landslides. 3. Avoid landslides, landslides, mudslides: In case of landslides, run in the direction perpendicular to the forward direction of the rolling stone, and do not run down the hill in the direction of the rolling stone; you can also hide under sturdy obstacles, or crouch in the gutter, under the can; especially to protect your head. How to avoid earthquakes outdoors? 1. Choose an open area to avoid an earthquake: crouch or lie down to avoid falling; do not run around, avoid crowded places; protect your head with a school bag; do not go back indoors. 2. Avoid tall buildings or structures: buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; bridges, overpasses, high chimneys, water towers. 3. Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, utility poles, street lights, etc.; billboards, cranes, etc.. How to avoid earthquakes in public **** place? 1. Listen to the direction of the staff on the scene, do not panic, do not crowd to the exit, to avoid the flow of people, to avoid being squeezed into the walls or fences. 2. In theaters, gymnasiums, etc.: crouch down on the spot or lie down under the rows of chairs; pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers, fans, etc.; protect your head with a schoolbag, etc.; wait for the earthquake to pass, listen to the staff's instructions, and evacuate in an organized manner. 3. In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc.: choose sturdy counters, commodities (such as low furniture, etc.) or the side of the columns, as well as the corners of the interior walls, etc. Crouch down on the spot and protect your head with your hands or something else; avoid glass doors, windows, glass windows, or counters; avoid shelves that are tall, unstable, or where heavy or fragile goods are placed; avoid billboards, chandeliers, and other hanging objects that are towering over you. 4. In a moving car: hold onto the handrail to avoid falling or getting hurt; lower your center of gravity and hide near the seat; get off the car after the earthquake passes. What should I do if I am crushed? 1. After the earthquake, aftershocks will continue to occur, and your environment may further deteriorate. You should try to improve the environment you are in, stabilize yourself, and try to get out of danger. 2. Try to avoid collapsed objects, hanging objects or other dangerous objects that are not solid above your body; 3. Move away movable debris such as broken bricks and tiles around you to expand the space for your activities. Note that when you can not move, do not force, to prevent the further collapse of the surrounding debris; 4. Try to use masonry, sticks and other support for the wreckage of the wall, in order to prevent the aftershock when buried again; 5. Do not casually use indoor facilities, including power, water, etc., and do not use open flames; smell the gas and poisonous odors after the dust is too large, try to use wet clothing to cover the mouth and nose; 6. Do not scream, keep your strength, and use the sound of the pounding to call for help. What should I do if I encounter special danger during an earthquake? 1. When gas leaks: cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, do not use open flame, and try to move after the earthquake. 2. In case of fire: Lie down on the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. After the earthquake stops, move to a safe place, creeping, against the wind. 3. In the event of a gas leak: in the event of a fire in a chemical plant or a gas leak, do not run in the direction of the wind, but try to go around to the upwind direction and try to cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. 4. Dangerous places to avoid: factories producing dangerous goods; dangerous goods, flammable and explosive warehouses. How to live in a special environment after a disaster? 1. Pay attention to diet and personal hygiene. 2. Pay attention to fire prevention when building and living in earthquake-proof shelters. 3. Actively participate in recovery and reconstruction work. 4. Take preventive medicine according to the regulations to strengthen the body resistance and prevent diseases. Earthquake Emergency Knowledge 1. Don't be in a hurry when a big earthquake occurs. Destructive earthquakes from people feel the vibration to the building was destroyed in an average of only 12 seconds, in this short period of time you should be based on the environment in which you quickly make choices to protect the safety. If you live in a bungalow, you can quickly run to the door. If you live in a building, do not jump off the building, you should immediately cut off the electric switch, turn off the gas, temporary shelter to the restroom and other small span of the place, or tables, beds, etc., below the quake, and then quickly evacuate, in order to prevent strong aftershocks. 2. Find a place to hide in a crowd. If an earthquake occurs in a crowded place such as a school, a store, or a theater, do not panic, but hide under desks, chairs, or sturdy objects, and then evacuate in an orderly manner after the earthquake has passed. 3. Stay away from the danger zone. If you encounter an earthquake in the street, you should protect your head with your hands and quickly move away from the building to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the countryside, stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, riverbanks and high voltage lines. Cars and trains should stop immediately. 4. If you are buried, save your strength. If you are buried in debris after an earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. If you can't get out, save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create conditions for survival, and wait patiently for rescue. 5. Keep your cell phone and sufficient batteries with you for backup. Family earthquake preparedness guide 1. Prepare food and drinks according to the earthquake preparedness requirements of the go-vern-ment or relevant departments. 2. 2. Check and promptly remove potential hazards that are not conducive to earthquake preparedness in your home, and reinforce your home. 3. Inspect and reinforce your housing 4. See what your home's housing is like and whether there are any unfavorable earthquake-proof places. Feel out the condition of the surroundings. 5. Is the housing built with good quality? Is it in disrepair? Reinforce houses that are not favorable for earthquake resistance, and evacuate dangerous houses that should not be reinforced. 6. Is the structure of the house favorable for earthquake resistance? Daughter walls, high facades and other bulky decorations should be removed. 7. Reasonably place furniture and articles 8. Take down or fix the hanging objects on the wall to prevent them from falling down and hurting people. 9. Put flammable, explosive and toxic items in a safe place. 10. Clean up debris and keep the doorway and hallway clear. 11. Balcony retaining walls should be cleaned up, flower pots and debris down. 12. Fix tall furniture to prevent it from tipping over and hitting people; place furniture items so that they are "heavy on the bottom and light on the top". 13. Put solid furniture under the empty, in order to prepare for the earthquake hide. 14. Reinforce beds. 15. Prepare necessary earthquake-proof items. 16. Prepare a family earthquake-proof bag and place it where it is easily accessible. 17. Conduct a family earthquake-proof drill. 18. Practice "one-minute emergency evacuation". 19. 19. Practice emergency evacuation. Whether to run or hide during an earthquake, most experts in China believe that it is a better way to avoid earthquakes when they occur, and to evacuate quickly to a safe place after an earthquake. Should choose indoor strong, can cover the body of the object under (beside), easy to form a triangular space, small openings, support places, outdoor open, safe places. 2. The body should take the posture: ambush and stay fixed, crouch down or sit down, try to curl up the body, lower the center of gravity of the body. 3. Grasp firm objects such as table legs. 4. Protect your head and neck, eyes, and cover your mouth and nose. 5. Avoid crowds, don't crowd and swarm, and don't light any lamps and fires, because there are flammable and explosive gases in the air. How to face the earthquake 1. First of all, we should always pay attention to learning about earthquakes to master the scientific emergency response to earthquakes; 2. Do not panic when facing an earthquake, and keep a clear head to judge the magnitude of the magnitude and the distance from the epicenter of the earthquake. Near quakes often start with up and down bumps, followed by swaying left and right; far quakes are mainly swaying left and right, and the sound vibration is small. General small earthquake and far earthquake do not have to flee, under normal circumstances, it will not pose much threat to personal safety; 3. Do not jump from the building, the better emergency is to hide nearby, standby to quickly and orderly evacuation to a safe area, in order to prevent the collapse of the building caused by a greater disaster. When hiding can hide in the indoor table under, or water room, pipe more places, do not hide under the bunk bed. Crouch down to lower your center of gravity. To avoid weak parts of the wall, such as near doors and windows. It's best to put being Back