The high temperature part of the surface of the lighting lamp should be far away from combustible materials; Iodine tungsten lamp, fluorescent lamp and high-pressure mercury lamp (fluorescent lamp ballast) should not be directly installed on combustible components; When the deep cover lamp and ceiling lamp are installed near combustible materials, they should be padded with insulation layer made of incombustible materials; Iodine tungsten lamp and high-power incandescent lamps should be protected by high-temperature resistant wires and empty sleeves; Damp-proof lamps should be used in damp places such as kitchens.
The maintenance and inspection of air conditioning, refrigeration and heating equipment should be strengthened to prevent fire.
I. Overview of the Project
Management objective of safe production and civilized construction on the construction site: qualified.
Second, the compilation basis
Decree No.4 of the President of the People's Republic of China
Regulations on the administration of production safety in construction projects. Ministry of Construction 13
Urgent notice on preventing building fire accidents:No. Si 'an [1998] 12 of the Construction Supervision Department of the Ministry of Construction.
Three. general rules
In order to conscientiously implement the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in fire control work, make every employee understand the importance of fire control work, enhance the public's awareness of prevention, and nip accidents in the bud, the following fire control management system is formulated in combination with the actual situation of the construction site.
Fourth, the construction site fire safety management
1, the person in charge of the construction site should be fully responsible for the fire safety work on the construction site, and the construction unit should actively urge the construction unit to be specifically responsible for the fire management and inspection work on the site.
2, the construction site should establish and improve the fire inspection system, found that fire hazards, must be eliminated immediately, it is difficult to eliminate hidden dangers, to set personnel, time, measures for rectification within a time limit.
3. When there is a fire alarm or fire on the construction site, it shall immediately report to the public security fire department and organize forces to put out the fire.
4. According to the principle of "Four Pass-throughs", after the fire accident, the construction unit and the construction unit should * * * do a good job in site protection and conduct site investigation together with the fire department. Put forward suggestions on the handling of fire accidents and actively implement preventive measures.
5. In the "Project Contract" signed for the construction project, the construction unit must include the content of fire safety, and work with the construction unit to do a good job in fire prevention.
6, in the preparation of construction organization design, construction site plan, construction method and construction technology should meet the requirements of fire control.
7. The construction site should be clearly divided into open flame operation area, flammable and combustible material storage yard, warehouse, flammable waste centralized station and living area.
8, the night construction site should have lighting equipment, keep the fire truck channel unimpeded, and to arrange forces to strengthen patrol on duty.
9. Temporary buildings that need to be built during the construction operation must be approved by the technical director of the construction enterprise, and should be removed in time after the construction. Temporary buildings or combustible materials shall not be built under high-voltage overhead lines.
10, the construction site should be equipped with enough fire-fighting equipment, and designated personnel should be maintained, managed and updated regularly to ensure that it is complete and easy to use.
1 1. During civil construction, fire-fighting equipment and facilities should be provided first, and outdoor fire hoses and hydrants should be laid when conditions permit.
12, welding and cutting operation point, the distance between oxygen cylinder and acetylene cylinder and inflammable and explosive articles shall comply with relevant regulations; If the above requirements cannot be met, the hot work approval system should be implemented and effective safety isolation measures should be taken.
13. The welding and cutting operations on the construction site must meet the requirements of fire prevention, and the regulation of "No burning during electric welding" shall be strictly implemented.
14, the construction site electricity, should strictly implement the provisions of the relevant documents, strengthen the management of electricity, to prevent electrical fire.
15, safety education should be carried out when heat preservation and heating measures are taken in winter construction; Arrange special personnel to patrol and inspect during construction, and handle hidden dangers in time.
Five, site fire inspection system
1, the project intends to organize relevant personnel to conduct a special fire safety inspection on a regular basis every month; Check the fire safety in the weekly regular safety inspection.
2, check the dormitory, warehouse, carpentry room, canteen, scaffolding and other key parts, found hidden dangers, timely rectification, and do a good job of prevention.
3. Electric furnaces and kerosene stoves are strictly prohibited in the dormitory. If it is found during the inspection, 50 yuan will be fined in addition to the confiscation of cultural relics.
4. Smoking is not allowed in the carpenter's room, and sawdust shavings should be cleaned up every day. If the deposits can't be cleaned up and transported away in time, 50 yuan will be fined, and if someone is found smoking in the carpentry room, it will be fined 10 yuan.
5, according to the prescribed time for drug inspection of fire extinguishers, found that drugs expired, failure of fire extinguishers, should be replaced in time, to ensure that the fire equipment is in normal use.
Six, the use of open flame on the construction site approval system
1. First-class hot work approval system: in the no-fire area: oil tanks, oil tanks, oil tankers, containers filled with combustible gas and combustible liquid and auxiliary equipment connected together; All kinds of pressure equipment; High-risk welding and cutting operations; When hot work is carried out in relatively sealed rooms, containers, basements and other places, the hot work department shall fill in the hot work application form, and the deputy project manager shall call the project safety officer, construction director and welder for on-site inspection. On the premise of implementing safety fire prevention measures, the deputy project manager, welder and project safety officer shall sign the application form, submit it to the project fire prevention director for review and report it to the company. The hot work permit and the hot work safety technical measures plan shall be submitted one week ago after being reviewed by the person in charge of fire prevention of the company's security department.
2. Second-level hot work approval system: for temporary hot work such as welding and cutting in non-fire-forbidden areas with certain risk factors, for containers such as small oil tanks, climbing welding and cutting, the person in charge of project construction shall fill in the hot work permit four days in advance and attach safety technical measures. The assistant project manager shall call the project safety officer, construction director and welder to conduct on-site inspection. On the premise of implementing fire safety measures, the application form shall be signed by the assistant project manager, welder and project safety officer.
3. Three-level examination and approval system for hot work: when hot work is carried out in an unfixed place without obvious risk factors, the applicant for hot work should fill in an application form for hot work, which should be submitted three days ago, signed by the welder's guardian and submitted to the person in charge of project fire prevention for examination and approval.
Seven, fire equipment safety management system
1. The fire-fighting equipment set in key fire-fighting parts shall be maintained and kept by the fire-fighting functional personnel in this part.
2. Whoever intentionally damages fire-fighting equipment shall be punished according to the punishment method.
3, equipment storage personnel, should know the knowledge of fire control, the correct use of equipment, serious and responsible work.
4, regularly check the fire equipment, found that expired, defect, timely report to the head of the fire, timely update.
Eight, compulsory fire brigade training plan
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of this project and protect the national property and the life safety of employees, a voluntary fire brigade was set up in this project. In order to give full play to the early warning and forecasting ability of the volunteer fire brigade, improve its professional quality, and become a well-trained, flexible and adaptable team to meet the needs of the complex fire environment on the construction site, the following training plan is formulated.
1. The volunteer fire brigade organizes activities once a month, which can take various forms, such as fire knowledge lectures, experience exchange meetings, visits to exhibitions, videos, etc.
2. The form and content of the activity shall be uniformly arranged by the fire leading group or the volunteer fire brigade captain. Through the activities, the team members will deeply realize the importance of fire fighting work, identify the key parts of fire fighting according to the actual situation and progress of the project, master the operation knowledge of fire fighting equipment, and improve the ability of risk factor analysis and fire fighting methods.
3, timely establish contact with the local fire department, do a good job of fire prevention. Go to the local fire department in a planned way to participate in networking activities and watch firefighters' fire drills.
4. Regularly train volunteer firefighters in fire fighting operation skills to achieve "combination of fire prevention and extinguishing".
5, according to the actual situation of the project progress, timely hold some fire training activities.
Nine, special key parts of the fire management system
1. Temporary welding and cutting workshops are not allowed under high-voltage overhead lines, and buildings or flammable materials are not allowed to be piled up.
2, all kinds of warning signs, operating procedures, fire signs hanging eye-catching, complete.
3. The distance between the welding and cutting operation point and oxygen cylinders, calcium carbide barrels, acetylene generators and other dangerous goods shall not be less than 10m, and the distance between the welding and cutting operation point and inflammable and explosive articles shall not be less than 30m.
4. The storage distance between acetylene generator and oxygen cylinder shall not be less than 2m, and the distance between acetylene generator and oxygen cylinder shall not be less than 5m when in use. Safety accessories on welding and cutting equipment such as oxygen cylinder and acetylene generator should be complete and effective, otherwise it is strictly prohibited.
5. The welding and cutting operations on the construction site must meet the requirements of fire prevention. Every 30 square meters should be equipped with two fire extinguishers with a fire extinguishing level of not less than 4B, and the "ten non-combustible" regulations should be strictly implemented.
6. Before hot work, the examination and approval system must be implemented, and the disclosure and signing procedures must be performed.
7. Strictly implement the reward and punishment system, commend and reward individuals who abide by fire control rules and regulations, have no major or minor fire accidents, can eliminate fire hazards or have the courage to put out fire accidents, and punish those who violate the regulations and cause fire accidents according to the circumstances, and if serious consequences are caused, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Ten, material warehouse fire management system
1. The person in charge of the material warehouse is fully responsible for the safety and fire prevention of the material warehouse on the construction site.
2. Flammable articles entering the warehouse should be classified and stored, and warning signs and fire extinguishers should be hung.
3, often pay attention to seasonal changes, such as the temperature exceeds 38 degrees during high temperature, should take timely measures to prevent flammable spontaneous combustion.
4. The electric lights between warehouses should be installed on the ceiling, the distance from the ground should not be less than 2.4m, the wiring should be standardized, and the lights should be turned off at night.
5. Other flammable materials on site shall not be piled up at the edge of the warehouse. If stacking is needed, it should be 6 meters away from the warehouse and a fire extinguisher should be hung.
6, strict inspection system, do a good job of inspection before and after work.
Eleven, carpentry room fire management system
1. The carpentry team leader is responsible for the fire prevention work in the carpentry room, and conducts regular safety and fire prevention education for this group of workers to enhance fire prevention awareness and fire fighting technology.
2, the use of machinery must strictly check the electrical equipment, safety protection devices and random switches, and timely replacement of damaged wires.
3. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in the carpentry room. If workers are found to smoke or have cigarette butts in the workplace, they will be fined according to regulations and wash their hands every day.
4. Check the fire extinguisher in the carpentry room regularly. If the medicine and pressure gauge fail, contact the on-site safety officer to replace them in time.
5. Set fire safety warning signs and warning signs according to national standards, do a good job in fire safety inspection, and rectify in time when hidden dangers are found.
6. The carpentry room is off limits to non-staff members. If there is a man-made fire accident, the party concerned shall be investigated for responsibility.
Twelve. Fire prevention management system of machine repair room
1. The machine administrator is fully responsible for the safety and fire prevention of the machine workshop.
2. All kinds of fire warning signs in the computer room must be complete, and all kinds of systems should be on the wall.
3. All mechanical equipment shall be placed in a reasonable position, and the wires and distribution boxes shall be set in a standardized way, and mechanical grounding or zero connection shall be made.
4. When the repairman is working, it is forbidden to wear gloves, and cut off the power supply after work.
5. The oil depot should be classified and equipped with a certain number of effective fire extinguishers.
6, according to the provisions, do a good job of daily inspection, found the fire hazard, take timely measures.
Thirteen, welding room fire prevention management system
1, the team leader is fully responsible for the fire safety work in the welding room, and the safety publicity and education should be strengthened for this group of workers to enhance the fire prevention concept and technical level.
2. Establish an examination and approval system for the use of naked flame and do a good job in examination and approval. Take "two certificates" (special operation certificate and hot work approval certificate), equip with fire extinguishers, and implement hot work guardian. Welding and cutting operations should strictly abide by the "No Burning in Electric Welding" and the use regulations of pressure melter.
3. Fireworks are strictly prohibited on the job site, and offenders will be fined.
4, fire extinguisher suspension must conform to the requirements, regular inspection, found that drugs and pressure gauge failure, timely contact the site security officer to replace.
5, all kinds of safety fire warning signs and warning signs must be hung eye-catching, complete.
6, to carry out regular fire self-inspection, found hidden dangers, timely rectification.
Fourteen, paint room fire prevention management system
1. A full-time warehouse keeper is set up in the paint room on the construction site.
2, warehouse keeper should understand the basic nature of dangerous chemicals, and work hard.
3. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the warehouse, and offenders will be severely punished.
4, the establishment of "no fire zone" hot approval system. Indoor electrical equipment shall meet the requirements of fire prevention and explosion protection.
5, the correct configuration of fire equipment, regular inspection.
6, it is forbidden to idle people.
Fifteen, dormitory fire management system
1, the director of the dormitory is responsible for the fire prevention work, and the room staff cooperates.
2. It is forbidden to burn electric furnaces, rapid heating and other electrical appliances in the dormitory.
3. After the dormitory wires are installed by electricians, it is forbidden for others to pull and connect them randomly.
4. Smoking in bed is strictly prohibited, and electric fans are not allowed to be blown in mosquito nets.
5, dormitory every 50 square meters set a fire extinguisher with a fire extinguishing level of not less than 3A, regularly check its reliability, and change drugs on time.
6. The person in charge of fire prevention work should be highly vigilant, often patrol the living quarters and dormitories, find dangerous factors, and eliminate hidden dangers in time.
Sixteen, canteen fire management system
1, the fire safety work of the canteen on the construction site shall be the overall responsibility of the cooking squad leader, and the cooking staff shall be educated on fire safety on a regular basis to improve fire control technology and enhance fire prevention awareness.
2. Cooking personnel are forbidden to smoke during operation. When using electrical equipment, strict inspection should be carried out, and hidden dangers should be rectified in time.
3. The fire extinguishers in the canteen, especially in the kitchen, are complete and effective, and all kinds of fire warning signs are complete and eye-catching.
4, do a good job of regular fire inspection.
5. It is forbidden to pile up flammable items in the kitchen. Cooking personnel who violate the relevant provisions shall be investigated for their responsibility for fire accidents.
Seventeen. Reward and punishment
1, incentives:
1) concerned about fire control work, actively engaged in fire control work, and achieved remarkable results.
2) Abide by fire laws and regulations, and stop acts violating fire laws and regulations, with outstanding performance.
3) Understand and eliminate major fire hazards in time to avoid fire.
4) Actively fighting fires and rescuing public property and people's lives and property, with outstanding performance.
(5) Having made outstanding contributions in finding out the cause of the fire.
6) Make significant contributions in other aspects of fire control work.
7) The above-mentioned individuals who have advanced deeds in fire control work shall be commended and rewarded.
2. Penalty clauses:
One of the following acts, if the circumstances are serious, shall be given administrative sanctions or economic penalties by the unit or the higher authorities:
1) The construction personnel did not carry out the construction according to the provisions of the fire prevention system.
2) The person in charge of fire prevention fails to perform his duties.
3) The personnel on duty are absent without leave or dereliction of duty.
4) Failing to purchase fire fighting equipment and equipment as required.
5) Deliberately damage the fire fighting equipment.