Generally speaking, the school has a thesis format requirement, and the format requirement also has a clear requirement on how to identify the citation part. Therefore, according to the requirements of the school to identify the citation part is certainly not a problem, the knowledge network can also be recognized.
The following is the identification requirements for the references of a university:
1, reference entry items:
①, the main responsible person (author of the monograph, thesis collection editor-in-chief, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, author of the journal article, the author of the analyzed article).
Multiple responsible persons are separated by ",", note that the abbreviation point "..." is not allowed in the data of this item. (for English authors, please write the full name of the author). Only the name of the main responsible person is listed, followed by "author", "editor", "chief editor", "co-editor" and other responsibilities are not added. Description.
②, the title and version of the literature (first edition omitted).
3, the type of document and carrier type identification.
4, publication (place of publication, publisher, year of publication).
5. The source of the document or the address where the electronic document is available.
6. The starting and ending page numbers of the document.
⑦ , literature standard number (standard number, patent number ......).
2, the type of reference and its identification
According to the provisions of GB 3469, a single-letter way to identify the following types of references:
Types of references Monographs Collections of papers Newspaper articles Journals Articles Dissertations Reports Standards Patents Literature type identification M C N J D R S P
For monographs, collections of dissertations analyzed literature, their
For monographs and dissertations, it is recommended to use a single letter "A" to identify the type of literature; for other unspecified types of literature, it is recommended to use a single letter "Z".
For references in databases, computer programs and electronic bulletin boards, the following two-letter identification is recommended:
Electronic reference type Database Computer Program Electronic Bulletin Board EB Literature type identification DB CP EB
3, the carrier type of electronic literature and its identification
For non-paper-type carrier electronic literature, when cited as a reference to be in the reference type identification at the same time to indicate its carrier type. This specification suggests the use of two letters to indicate the type of electronic literature carrier: magnetic tape (magnetic tape) - MT, disk (disk) - DK, optical disk (CD-ROM) - CD, on-line network (CD-ROM) - DK, CD, CD-ROM, CD-ROM, CD-ROM, CD-ROM, CD-ROM. -CD, online network (online) - OL.
Traditional paper-based literature in the cited as a reference does not have to indicate the type of carrier.
4, after the text of the reference list format
References according to the order of appearance in the body of the list in the text; the table to "[Reference]" (center) as a logo; the reference number of the left top, and with the number of square brackets to indicate, such as [1], [2], ..., in order to be consistent with the format of the indication serial number in the text. With reference to ISO 690 and ISO 690-2, each reference entry ends with "." at the end.
a. Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations, Reports
[Serial Number] Principal Responsible. Literature title [literature type identification]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers (optional).
[1] Liu, G. J., Chen, S. Y., and Wang, F. Z.. Library catalog [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957. 15-18.
[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services: Collection A [C]. Beijing: China Social Science Publishing House, 1994.
b, Journal Article
[No.] Principal Responsibility. Literature title [J]. Journal Name, Year, Volume (Issue): starting and ending page number.
[5] He Lingxiu. Reading Gu Cheng's History of Southern Ming [J]. Chinese History Research, 1998,(3):167-173.
[6]Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharges[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition), 1993, 33(4): 62-67.
c. Extracted Literature in Proceedings
[No.] Main Responsibility of Extracted Literature. Title of the analyzed literature [A]. The main responsible person of the original literature (optional). Title of the original document [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers of the analyzed document.
[7]Zhong, W. F.. Application of nonlinear programming in combustible poison configuration[A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research - Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of the Chinese Operations Research Society[C]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Press, 1996. 468-471.
d, Newspaper articles
[Serial number] Main responsible person. Literature title [N]. Name of Newspaper, Date of Publication (Edition).
[8] Shehid. Creating new ideas for learning [N]. People's Daily, 1998-12-25(10).
e, international, national standards
[Serial number] Standard number, standard name [S].
[9] GB/T 16159-1996, Basic rules of Hanyu Pinyin orthography [S].
f. Patents
[No.] Patent Owner. Patent title [P]. Patent Country: Patent No. Date of Publication.
[10] Jiang Xizhou. A warm external dressing preparation program [P]. Chinese Patent: 881056073, 1989-07-26.
g, Electronic Literature
[No.] Principal Responsible Person. Title of the electronic document [electronic document and carrier type identification]. Source or available address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/date of citation (optional).
[11] Wan Jinkun. Abstracts of papers from Chinese university journals (1983-1993). English version [DB/CD]. Beijing:Encyclopedia of China Press, 1996.
Extended information:
Knowledge detection system to identify the reference standard:
1, there is a clear "references" mark, references to the four words on a single line, the following is the individual reference entries
2, each reference has a clear mark, the mark can be any one of the following: Num, [Num], (Num);
3, the mark can be automatically generated by Word can also be hand-written;
4, do not add punctuation within the mark, for example: do not [Num...] or (Num,) and so on;
5 , each reference in the best time breaks or URL or "" bibliographic information;
6, a reference within and in this reference is not the end do not have manual line breaks or carriage return character (that is, let nature take its course, the full line will be automatically changed, please do not artificial!)
China Knowledge Network (CNN) - Knowledge Network Thesis Test, how to identify the citation part to be known by the CNN checking system