In an emergency, trauma care techniques can help save lives. The four major techniques of trauma care include hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization and handling.
1. Stopping bleeding
Stopping bleeding is one of the most urgent tasks when trauma occurs. If there is a significant loss of blood, this can lead to shock and be life-threatening. The most common technique for stopping bleeding is direct pressure on the wound. To enhance the hemostatic effect, a tourniquet or hemostatic agent can be used. It should be noted, however, that tourniquets require specialized training for their use.
2. Bandaging
Bandaging is another important technique in trauma care. It can help control bleeding and protect the wound. Before bandaging, the wound needs to be cleaned and disinfected. It is best to use sterile gauze or medical gauze for bandaging. If the wound is deep, it is advisable to seek medical assistance.
3. Immobilization
Immobilization is the use of a bandage or other material around the wound to reduce pain and further damage. The most common method of immobilization is the use of a bandage. In the case of a fracture or dislocation, immobilization is needed as soon as possible to avoid aggravating the injury.
4. Handling
Handling refers to the transfer of an injured person from the scene of an accident to a medical aid point or hospital. Prior to handling, initial care and treatment is required. During the process, attention needs to be paid to the posture of the injured and the smoothness of movement. If the injury is more serious, the use of a stretcher or other specialized handling equipment is recommended.
In summary, the four major techniques of trauma care include hemostasis, bandaging, immobilization and handling. In an emergency, these techniques can help save lives. However, it should be noted that if the injury is more serious, it is recommended to seek professional medical assistance.