The concept of emergency care

The contents include modern emergency medicine theory, intensive care knowledge and skills, common acute and critical diseases, etc. In order to make students master the knowledge of emergency nursing comprehensively and emphatically, this review summary is specially formulated, which divides the learning content into three levels: mastery, familiarity and understanding. The specific requirements are as follows: Chapter I Emergency Medicine and Emergency Medical Service System 1. 2. Master the concepts of emergency medicine and emergency medical service system. Be familiar with what modern emergency medicine consists of Chapter II Emergency Nursing 1. Master the basic concepts of emergency nursing. Familiar with the research content and practice method of emergency nursing. The origin and development of emergency nursing. Understand the methods of learning emergency nursing Chapter III Pre-hospital first aid 1. Master the basic concept, management, working characteristics, three elements and basic principles of pre-hospital first aid, the detection and classification of injuries, and the significance represented by four-color injury inspection classification marks. 2. Be familiar with the tasks and scope of work of pre-hospital first aid, the procedures of home visits of pre-hospital first aid, the work content of on-site medical rescue, the nursing measures of cooperation with first aid, transport technology, on-the-way monitoring and physical examination sequence. 3. Understand the history and present situation of pre-hospital first aid, the organization form of pre-hospital first aid in China, and establish the communication network between emergency center and hospital emergency department. Pre-hospital emergency personnel allocation Chapter IV Hospital Emergency Department 1. Master the characteristics and main tasks of emergency nursing, emergency nursing management, ICU monitoring level requirements, disinfection period of various items, monitoring of various disinfected items, and emergency nursing workflow. 2. Familiar with the common types of emergency organizations, the role of nurses in emergency work, the organizational system of emergency care, the system and routine of nursing work, the main stressors of emergency patients and their families, the psychological care of emergency patients and their families, and the communication between emergency nurses and patients and their families. 3. Understand the "five precautions" of instrument maintenance and the basic medical procedures of emergency. Basic quality requirements and functions of nursing staff Chapter V ICU 1. Master the definition, monitoring content and monitoring technology of ICU 2. Familiar with the form, working system and quality requirements of ICU nurses. Understand the staffing and management system Chapter VI Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation 1. Master the concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the significance and function of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the concept of one-stage cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Diagnostic criteria for judging cardiac and respiratory arrest, indications of tracheal intubation and tracheotomy, concept of artificial respiration and methods for judging whether there is spontaneous respiration, concept, position and correct pressing technology of chest compressions, conditions for stopping cardiopulmonary resuscitation, concept of second-stage cardiopulmonary resuscitation, significance and methods of oxygen therapy, rescue procedures for ventricular fibrillation, concept of life support after resuscitation, treatment measures for cerebral resuscitation, outcome of cerebral resuscitation, 2. Familiar with the stages, steps and measures of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, methods of opening airway, principles and methods of artificial respiration, precautions and complications of extrathoracic heart, commonly used drugs and functions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, commonly used hibernation drugs and functions, treatment methods of respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis, and contents of intensive care. 3. The methods of single and double cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the contents of intensive care. Chapter VII Diversion 1. Master the concept and principle of triage, the function of triage system, the classification standard of emergency patients, the implementation of triage nursing procedures, and how to evaluate triage quality. 2. Be familiar with the advantages of the nurse triage system, the types of triage, the responsibilities and ability requirements of triage nurses, the necessary characteristics that triage nurses should have, and triage records. Chapter VIII Shock 1. Master the concept of shock and nursing points. 2. Be familiar with the evaluation of shock, the commonly used detection indexes of shock patients and the basic principles of shock first aid. Chapter 9 Points of triage of common symptoms and signs 1. Master the types and concepts of common fever, the classification of consciousness disorder, the concept of dyspnea and the main points of triage, and the concept of hematemesis. 2. Be familiar with the common causes of abdominal pain, and what are the main points of triage of diarrhea? Chapter 10 Basic operation skills of emergency nursing and the use of instruments 1. Master the classification of bleeding, precautions for hemostasis, principles and methods of bandage dressing, nursing care of tracheal intubation, nursing care and precautions of three-cavity double-balloon intubation, common complications of intravenous infusion, rescue and nursing care of infusion reaction, including what? Precautions for gastric lavage, indications and contraindications of ventilator, nursing care of patients using ventilator, concept of defibrillation, precautions for defibrillation, indications and precautions for micropump. 2. Be familiar with matters needing attention in dressing change, complications of blood transfusion, ventilator type, ventilation mode and connection mode, adjustment of ventilator parameters, management of alarm system, and elimination methods of micropump alarm. 3. Understand: indications of various hemostasis methods, disinfection and maintenance of ventilators, indications of defibrillation, and precautions in using ECG detectors. XI respiratory emergency 1 seal. Master the nursing evaluation of dyspnea, infection route of pneumonia, index of severe pneumonia, treatment principle of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, treatment principle and nursing measures of bronchial asthma, concept of respiratory failure, clinical manifestations, first aid and nursing measures, concept of ARDS, treatment and nursing measures, concept of pulmonary edema, clinical manifestations and first aid measures 2. Familiar with: the concepts of Chen's breathing, Biot's breathing and Kuhn's breathing, the clinical manifestations of pneumonia, the clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the critical indicators of bronchial asthma, and the clinical manifestations of ARDS 3. To understand the etiology of bronchial asthma and nursing measures for acute pulmonary edema Chapter 12 Cardiovascular system emergency 1. What are the common measures to master the concept and measures of survival chain and avoid angina pectoris? The concept and clinical manifestations of myocardial infarction, the concept and inducing factors of congestive heart failure, the classification of cardiac function, the first aid measures of acute left heart failure, and the criteria for judging hypertension recommended by WHO. 2. Be familiar with the treatment and nursing of angina pectoris, the etiology, inducement and nursing of myocardial infarction, the coronary artery opening index and the clinical manifestations of hypertension. 3. Understand the clinical manifestations of angina pectoris and what are the treatment principles of myocardial infarction? What is the concept of acute left heart failure and the index of critical hypertension? Chapter 13 Digestive system emergency 1. Master the clinical manifestations of digestive system emergency, what are the three senses of acute abdominal pain, the contents of nursing evaluation of diarrhea, the first-aid measures of hematemesis and hematochezia, the causes of jaundice, the nursing focus of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the clinical manifestations and nursing focus of acute peritonitis, and the concept, etiology, clinical manifestations and nursing of acute pancreatitis. 2. Be familiar with the first aid measures for acute abdominal pain, the concept of diarrhea, the assessment of the severity of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis and the first aid measures. 3. Understand the concept of jaundice and what are the first-aid measures for acute peritonitis? Chapter XIV Diseases of Urinary System 1. Master the clinical manifestations, treatment and nursing of acute pyelonephritis, the contents of nursing evaluation of acute renal failure, the concept of preventive dialysis, and the clinical manifestations of urinary calculi II. Familiar with the concept of gross hematuria, observation and evaluation of urinary tract irritation symptoms and the concept of acute pyelonephritis. Nursing care of acute renal failure Chapter 15 Endocrine system emergency 1. Master the concept and treatment principle of diabetic ketoacidosis, the inducement and clinical manifestations of hyperosmotic non-ketotic diabetic coma, the etiology and clinical manifestations of hypoglycemia crisis, 2. Familiar with: the critical index of diabetic ketoacidosis, what is the first aid and nursing of diabetic ketoacidosis? Chapter 16 Nervous system emergency 1. Master the concept, classification, first aid and nursing of coma, critical indicators of cerebral hemorrhage, 2. Familiar with the nursing measures of cerebral hemorrhage? Chapter 17 Acute poisoning 1. Master the concept of acute poisoning, first-aid measures, the concept of food poisoning, the evaluation content of food poisoning, the clinical manifestations of sleeping pills poisoning, the mechanism and clinical manifestations of organic pesticide poisoning, the clinical manifestations of carbon monoxide poisoning and the first-aid measures of acute alcoholism (alcoholism). 2. Be familiar with the first aid measures for sleeping pills poisoning and organic pesticide poisoning. Chapter XVIII Surgical Emergency 1. To master the clinical characteristics of multiple injuries, the main clinical manifestations of intracranial hematoma, the concept of tension pneumothorax, the rescue principles of chest trauma, the clinical manifestations of abdominal trauma, first aid and nursing, the clinical manifestations of kidney injury, bladder injury and urethral injury, the concept of crush syndrome, the clinical manifestations of bone and joint injuries, the estimation of burn area and depth, the classification of burn severity, and the treatment and nursing of burns. Characteristics of surgical acute abdomen, first aid and nursing of poisonous snake bite II. Familiar with first aid nursing of multiple injuries, first aid and nursing of craniocerebral trauma, first aid and nursing of kidney injury, nursing of patients with plaster fixation and traction, and liquid treatment of burn shock Chapter 19 Obstetrics and Gynecology First Aid 1. Master the concept of ectopic pregnancy, diagnosis points, abortion, treatment and nursing principles, treatment and nursing principles of placenta previa, and the concept of placental abruption. The concept of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, the principles of first aid and nursing for pre-eclampsia, the matters needing attention during delivery of pre-eclampsia, the clinical manifestations of eclampsia, the principles of first aid and nursing, and the indicators of emergency delivery in critical situations. 2. Be familiar with the principles of first aid and nursing for ectopic pregnancy, the clinical manifestations of abortion, the concept of placenta previa, the principles of first aid and nursing for placental abruption, and the diagnostic points of emergency delivery.