What are the women in history who have made a significant contribution to the development of mankind?

One: Wang Zhaojun

"Zhaojun out of the plug" has become an ancient story, then the Huns on the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty can be used to stabilize the environment of the border is the policy of peace, Zhaojun is just a courtesan, but he completed the mission of the Han Dynasty, in the departure of the Han border, Zhaojun shed tears, because he missed the birth of their own raised this piece of land, but at this time, it has been decided that she will not be able to return to their homeland again, after Zhaojun out of the plug never came back, died, but Zhaojun for the development of the Han Dynasty, the role of women in the development of mankind has been significant, and the role of women in the development of mankind is also important. But at this time, it has been decided that she will not be able to return to her hometown again, Zhaojun never came back after she went out of the plug and died in Xiongnu, but the contribution of Zhaojun for the Han Dynasty didn't end because of Zhaojun's departure, she brought the production and living materials of the Han Dynasty to Xiongnu, and played an important role in the improvement of the productive forces of Xiongnu, and at the same time, he facilitated the fusion of the civilization of the Chinese and the Xia civilization, and since Zhaojun, all dynasties have the policy of making peace with their relatives.

Two: Princess Wencheng

The Potala Palace in Tibet is now the Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng and built, but later there has been a restoration of the Princess of Wencheng family to the Tubo Songtsen Gampo, in fact, the biggest purpose, also lies in the peace and stability of the frontier, but Princess of Wencheng's family to the Tubo, deepening the link between Tibet and the Central Plains, will be the Central Plains of the some of the advanced culture and technology to Tibet, because with the Wencheng family to the Tubo, the advanced culture and technology to the Central Plains, because of the Wencheng family to the Tubo, the advanced culture of the Central Plains. Tibet, because with Princess Wencheng and go, not only he was a person, Tibet then really began to communicate with the Western culture, can be said to be Tibet since the Yuan Dynasty into the Chinese version of the map of credit.

Three: Wu Zetian

The only female emperor in Chinese history, only she dared to call the emperor, he called the emperor has been 60 years old, the great Zhou dynasty existed for 20 years, the Han Dynasty Lv pheasant she can plant a puppet emperor, but she did not call the emperor, the Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi hold the dynasty for half a century, but she did not dare to call the emperor, Wu Zetian is the only one, in feudal society, a woman can do this is really simple. Women can do this is really not simple, and Wu Zetian governance of the Great Tang 20 years, quite a "Zhen Guan legacy", reuse a large number of virtuous people, for the Great Tang's "Kai Yuan Sheng Shi" laid a solid foundation, Wu Zetian's claim to the throne is the only time in the history of China's women to do the emperor, she occupied a position in the history of China can not be ignored.

Four: Li Qingzhao

She is a famous female lyricist in Chinese history, she is admired by future generations, in the Song Dynasty, the emphasis is on a literati dynasty, does not emphasize the military rule of the country, which is why the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty can only have been occupying the southern part of the Chinese, and the territory has been moving south, and finally had to move the capital (now Nanjing). Li Qingzhao appeared in such a historical background, in her words not only can find some good works about "anti-Jin", her husband died on the battlefield with the Jin Dynasty, and she herself also joined the ranks of the anti-Jin." The atmosphere of "Powerful Mountain, Powerful World" has made the future generations marveled at it.

Five: Chen Yuan Yuan

If it is not because of Chen Yuan Yuan, the Qing dynasty may not be able to enter the customs, when Wu Sangui "a crown of anger for the red face". As the general of Shanhaiguan Wu Sangui has surrendered Li Zicheng, but finally because of Chen Yuan Yuan led the Qing troops into the customs, did 40 days of the emperor Li Zicheng can only be a monk (which can not be proved), Chen Yuan Yuan can be said to have changed the history of China Chen Yuan Yuan day by day to get old and out of favor, and finally out of the house as a nun.

Six: Empress Dowager filial piety Zhuang

If the Qing Dynasty does not have Empress Dowager filial piety Zhuang, may have died, Huang taiji died, in the court of the power struggle, the first married to Duoer roll, in order to Shunzhi Emperor's ascension to the throne, and then to Shunzhi's violent death, assisted Kangxi eight years old to do the emperor, and she ate into the Duoer roll of the bitter head, understand the establishment of the "regent" is not appropriate, the establishment of the "assisted by the king," this is also the later Kang Xi! Can rule the capture of simpai, fourteen-year-old pro-government laid the groundwork. Xiaozhuang experienced the three emperors of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, paving the way for the "Kangxi and Qianlong Sheng Shi". But not like Cixi, to curtain rule, which is her greatness.

Seven: Cai Wenji

Great women have to mention Cai Wenji! Cai Wen Ji (about 177 years - ?) Name Diem, the original word Zhao Ji, Jin to avoid Sima Zhao taboo, change the word Wen Ji, the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty Chenliu Mushroom (now Kaifeng Qixian County, Henan Province) people, the Eastern Han Dynasty great writer Cai Yong's daughter, is the history of China's famous talented woman and writer. Her representative works include "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and "Poem of Sorrow and Anger". In modern times, there is a historical drama of the same name "Cai Wenji", the script author is Guo Moruo.

Qiu Zhuan--The Most Magnificent Woman

At the moment when the country and the nation were facing the crisis of life and death, Qiu Jin, the heroine of the generation who was not allowed to show off her beauty, left her family and her son, disguised as a man, and went to the east of Japan in pursuit of a different kind of life, in search of the method of revitalization of the nation, and finally embarked on the road of no return. The name "the most heroic woman" is indeed a fitting tribute to this heroine.

Lin Huiyin, an architect and writer, was China's first female architect, and also known by Hu Shih as one of China's most talented women. In the early thirties, she and her husband Liang Sicheng used modern scientific methods to study ancient Chinese architecture, becoming pioneers in this academic field, and later gained great academic achievements in this area, laying a solid scientific foundation for the study of ancient Chinese architecture. Her literary works include essays, poems, novels, plays, translations and letters, etc., of which the representative works are "You are the April Sky on Earth" and the novel "Ninety-nine Degrees in the Middle", etc. She died early in the morning of April 1, 1955, at the age of 51 years.

Pan Yuliang (1895-1977), a famous Chinese female painter and sculptor, studied in France at government expense in 1921, and was admitted to the University of Lyon and the National Institute of Fine Arts in Lyon, where she was a classmate of Xu Beihong, and then to the école Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1923. In 1923, Pan Yuliang entered the National Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, where his works were displayed at the Rome Fine Arts Exhibition, and he was awarded a prize by the Italian government for his work.After returning to China in 1929, Pan Yuliang served as the head of the painting department of the Shanghai Institute of Fine Arts and the Shanghai Yitang Painting Department, and later as a professor of the art department of the Central University.He resided in Paris in 1937, where he served as the president of the Paris Chinese Art Association, and participated in a number of painting exhibitions in France, Britain, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. Ms. Pan sculpted the head of Zhang Daqian and Wang Jiyuan's portrait. Ms. Pan was the first person from the East to be admitted to the Royal Academy of Painting in Rome, Italy.

Song Ching Ling

(1893-1981)

Song Ching Ling, as a great Chinese patriot, democrat, internationalist and ****anitarian warrior, is known worldwide as a great woman of the 20th century.

Song Ching Ling followed Sun Yat-sen in her youth and devoted herself to the revolution, and in her nearly seventy years of revolutionary career, she was strong and unyielding, unswerving and heroic in her struggles, and made indelible contributions to the unification of the motherland as well as the defense of world peace and the promotion of the cause of mankind's progress by exhausting her efforts and dedicating herself to the cause of the unification of the motherland, and received the admiration and affection of the Chinese people and the Chinese overseas Chinese as well as won the acclaim and love of her international friends. and enjoys high prestige.

Billie Holliday: a black, jazz superstar. She had a miserable childhood, was a child prostitute at the age of 10, and died at the age of 44. Her voice could be "instrumentalized" and she interpreted songs with unparalleled depth.

Gloria Stannen: Gloria Stannen gained fame as a Playboy Bunny and will be forever honored in history for her work to promote equality for women in mainstream society.

Joan of Arc was a national heroine of 15th century France. She was tried and executed for heresy at the age of 19. The verdict was subsequently annulled by the Pope, she was deemed innocent and posthumously recognized as a martyr 24 years later. she was added to the list of saints in 1920. Joan of Arc claimed that during the Hundred Years' War between England and France, she received a revelation from God telling her to recover lands occupied by England. The uncrowned King Charles VII called her to relieve the siege of Orleans. Once she overcame the disdainful attitudes of her commanders in the army, she gained a reputation for excellence when she lifted the siege of Orleans in only nine days. Several successive victories enabled Charles VII to be crowned at Reims and to deal successfully with disputes over the succession to the throne. At the time of her death, she was still shrewd and capable, and frequently appealed to the oath of recovering her territories, and her resourcefulness was marvelous. Her subtle replies during interrogations even forced the court to stop holding public trials.

Sandra Nightingale, better known as "The Lamplighter," was a pioneer of modern nursing, an author, and a statistician. Her most influential contribution was the creation of modern nursing. She set a good example for nurses around the world - to be compassionate, attentive, and to provide diligent and considerate care to patients. The work of the Nightingale School of Nursing continues to this day, and the School of Nursing and Midwifery, established at the University of Southampton, bears her name. Her birthday is commemorated each year on Nurses' Day. She is best known for her contribution during the Crimean War, when the horrific situation of infected wounds among the wounded became the center of her attention when word got back to England. Nightingale and her companions began a thorough cleaning of hospital equipment as well as overhauling patient care. She attributed the high death rate of soldiers to infections and lack of proper care. She improved sanitary conditions and reduced the death rate of soldiers. After the war, she became actively involved in health care.

Madame Curie

Einstein said, "Of all the world's celebrities, Marie Curie is the only one who has not been spoiled by fame."

Academy of Sciences President Xiaofar: Marie Curie, you are a great scholar, a great woman who devoted herself wholeheartedly to her work and sacrificed her life for science, a patriot who has always worked for the sake of an extra duty, both in war and in peace, and we salute you. We thank you for the spiritual benefit we can derive from your presence here, and we are proud to have you in our midst. You are the first French woman to enter the Academy of Sciences, and deservedly so.