Cold chain transportation includes: road cold chain transportation, railroad cold chain transportation, air cold chain transportation, waterway cold chain transportation. These cold chain transportation modes have different operating characteristics, different market scale, different development prospects, and form both complementary and competitive relationships with each other, which are reflected in the mode of intermodal transportation.
Cold chain transportation process must rely on frozen or refrigerated and other special vehicles, frozen or refrigerated special vehicles in addition to the need to have a class trucks with the same body and machinery, must be additional in the car set up frozen or refrigerated and insulation equipment. In the transportation process should pay special attention to must be continuous refrigeration, because microbial activity and respiration are with the rise in temperature and strengthened, if the transportation of the links can not guarantee the conditions of continuous refrigeration, then the goods may begin to rot and deteriorate in this link.
Question 2: What is cold chain logistics? 40 points Cold Chain Logistics (Cold Chain Logistics) refers to the frozen food in the production, storage and transportation, sales, to the consumption of various links in the low-temperature environment is always in order to ensure the quality of food, to reduce food loss of a systematic project. It is established with the progress of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology, and is a low-temperature logistics process based on freezing technology and using refrigeration technology as a means. For the rapid development of China's agricultural cold chain logistics industry, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as early as possible. The requirements of cold chain logistics are relatively high, and the corresponding investment in terms of management and capital is also larger than that of the ordinary constant stare logistics.
Question 3: What is the process of cold chain logistics transportation? 5 points on the cold chain logistics is not too clear, here is another related article, I hope to help.
Introduction:
Cold chain logistics, the terminology of the logistics industry in previous years is not well known. However, in recent years, with the rapid development and growth of the cold chain logistics industry due to market needs, as well as a variety of professional and non-professional media exposure to this concept, cold chain logistics in both the market and academic have been unprecedented attention. The driving force for the rapid development of the cold chain logistics industry comes from the increasing demand for temperature-controlled commodities in the consumer market on the one hand, and the improvement of the quality of commodities in the consumer market on the other hand, which leads to a part of non-temperature-controlled commodities into the ranks of temperature-controlled commodities.
For enterprises and individuals in China's cold chain logistics industry, the development of the industry has brought unprecedented opportunities. In the face of rapidly growing demand, cold chain enterprises and individuals are rubbing their fists and swearing that they want to develop and improve themselves in this emerging logistics industry and get a share of the pie, but they are at a loss because they don't have a deep enough understanding of this new industry and don't have any development experience to learn from, and they are worried. Opportunities and challenges exist side by side, Chinese cold chain logistics enterprises have to learn from foreign advanced experience at the same time, crossing the river by touching the stones themselves, advancing and developing while learning and perfecting.
Cold chain logistics is a huge and complex system, involving a variety of fields, including: cold chain transportation, cold chain storage, cold chain packaging and so on. This article will focus on the cold chain transportation in the road cold chain transportation. The purpose of this article is that, firstly, there are fewer research results and experiences on road cold chain transportation, therefore, practitioners and individuals are more confused and have no reference to many issues. Secondly, in terms of the current situation of cold chain transportation in China, although the turnover of road cold chain transportation is smaller than that of railroad cold chain transportation, the development history of foreign countries shows that the turnover of road cold chain transportation is lower than that of railroad cold chain transportation. However, referring to the development history of foreign countries, highway cold chain transportation has the advantages that other cold chain transportation modes don't have, so that highway cold chain transportation is bound to occupy an important position in the future development, and will be developed rapidly.
For highway cold chain transportation enterprises and individuals, want to provide customers with high quality and efficient transportation services. Must face a series of challenges in the process of highway cold chain transportation. Among them, safety and timeliness are the most important. How to ensure the safety and timeliness of road cold chain transportation has become a key issue for success. What factors affect safety and timeliness? We will analyze these factors one by one, and use actual cases of Volvo Trucks customers to illustrate how Volvo Trucks, as a commercial transportation solutions provider, is committed to working with road cold chain transporters to improve transportation safety and timeliness, and provide high quality and efficient road cold chain transportation services to the end customers.
I. Demand and Current Development Level of Cold Chain Logistics in China
Commodities involved in cold chain logistics are mainly divided into: meat products, frozen food, cold beverages, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fresh food, medicine and injections, and so on. As a large agricultural country, China has abundant cold chain transportation resources. At the same time, as the world's largest country in terms of population, with the largest consumer population, the potential demand for cold chain logistics market is huge. The following series of statistics fully illustrate the huge demand of China's cold chain logistics market.
? Meat products: China's various meat production accounts for the first place in the world. in 2005, the total national meat production was 77.43 million tons, accounting for 29% of the world's total production. Among them, the output of pork was 50.1 million tons, accounting for 49% of the world's total output.
? Cold Drinks: In 2007, the national production and sales of cold drinks amounted to 2.56 million tons, an increase of 12% over the same period last year; sales of 30.8 billion yuan were realized. Cold drinks market scale is expanding, and seasonality is gradually disappearing. However, compared with developed countries, China's per capita consumption of cold beverages is still very low, with huge development potential.
? Frozen food: China's frozen food from 1995 to 20% annual growth rate, the last three years is to 35% annual growth rate of extreme expansion, much higher than the global growth rate of 9%. At present, there are more than 2,000 frozen food production plants of various types in the country, with an annual output of more than 10 million tons and sales of up to more than 10 billion yuan.
? Fruits and vegetables: China is the world's largest producer of fruits and vegetables. 2006, the national fruit production reached 97 million tons, vegetable production reached 560 million tons.
? Dairy products: 2...... >>
Question 4: What is cold chain logistics Supermarkets place orders to the supplier ----- The supplier delivers to the logistics center -------- The logistics center is processed and picked ------ and delivered to the store.
Question 5: What was the first "cold chain transportation" in China? There are four options! A. Lychee, refer to "a ride on the red dust consort laughs, no one knows is lychee to"
Question 6: What is cold chain logistics Why do cold chain logistics Cold chain logistics refers to the cold storage and frozen food in the production, storage and transportation, sales, and consumption of various links in the front is always in the stipulated low-temperature environment, in order to ensure the quality of food, and reduce food loss of a system to ensure the quality of food. In order to ensure the quality of food and reduce the loss of food, cold chain logistics is a systematic project. With the continuous improvement of people's requirements on living goods, the demand for cold chain logistics is also further enhanced, however, cold chain logistics has high requirements on the existing technical level, and now there are many manufacturers are doing technological innovations, such as committed to solving the "last kilometer" transportation problems in the transportation of Sinotrans Full Speed (Beijing) Cold Chain Equipment Co. Ltd., they developed the electric refrigerated tricycle for fresh food, no matter in the refrigeration and heat preservation, or the application of intelligent aspects have a great technological breakthrough.
Question 7: What is cold chain logistics for agricultural products? The scope of food applicable to cold chain is: primary agricultural products: vegetables, fruits; meat, poultry, eggs; aquatic products; flower products. Processed food: quick-frozen food; poultry, meat, aquatic products and other packaged cooked food; ice cream and dairy products; fast food ingredients. Special commodities: pharmaceuticals. Cold Chain Logistics Cold chain logistics refers to a systematic project in which refrigerated and frozen items are always in a prescribed low-temperature environment in all aspects of production, storage and transportation, sales, and before consumption, so as to ensure the quality and performance of the items. It is with the progress of science and technology, the development of refrigeration technology and established, is based on freezing technology, refrigeration technology as a means of low-temperature logistics process. Cold chain logistics should follow the "3T principle": the final quality of the products depends on the time, temperature and tolerance of the cold chain storage and circulation. What is the cold chain logistics of agricultural products Cold chain logistics of agricultural products refers to a systematic project in which fruits, vegetables, meat and other items are always under the specified low-temperature environment in the various links of production, storage and transportation, sales, and before consumption, in order to ensure the quality and performance of the items. It consists of four aspects: frozen processing, frozen storage, refrigerated transportation and distribution, and frozen sales. Cold chain logistics requires comprehensive consideration of various elements such as production, transportation, distribution, economy and technicality, and coordination of the relationship between the elements to ensure that perishable and fresh foods retain their value and increase in value during processing, transportation and distribution. The range of foods to which the cold chain applies includes vegetables, meat, aquatic products, dairy products and frozen foods. Three major characteristics of cold chain logistics for agricultural products: 1. Large investment in construction and a huge and complex system. As the food cold chain is a supply chain system with the purpose of ensuring the quality of perishable food and maintaining a low-temperature environment as the core requirement, it has higher and more complicated requirements than the general room temperature logistics system, and the construction investment is also much larger, which is a huge system project. 2、Timeliness. Requirements of the links have a higher level of organizational coordination. Due to the timeliness of perishable food, the various links in the cold chain system are required to have higher organizational coordination, so the operation of the food cold chain is always associated with energy costs, and the effective control of operating costs is closely related to the development of the food cold chain. 3、High cost nature. In order to ensure that fresh fruits and vegetables, etc. are always under the specified low-temperature conditions in all aspects of circulation, it is necessary to install temperature control equipment, use refrigerated trucks or low-temperature warehouses, and adopt advanced information systems.
Question 8: Cold chain transportation of medicines are those Cold chain transportation of medicines is actually the need to refrigerate the medicines, the need to refrigerate the medicines are cold chain transportation of medicines. In the instructions of the drugs, there are storage methods for the drugs, storage methods: refrigerated drugs need to be stored and transported at 2-8 degrees.
The refrigerated drugs (cold chain transportation drugs) include: all biological products, all blood products, all vaccines, some live bacterial preparations, some ophthalmic preparations, some antineoplastic drugs and so on. So exactly which drugs need cold chain transportation, must read the instructions.
Specific need for cold chain transportation of drugs are:
Such as: recombinant human insulin and all insulin preparations, recombinant human interferon, recombinant human growth hormone, *** factor, thymus peptide, human placental fluid, growth hormone and analogues, erythropoietin and analogues and so on. Human albumin, globulin, human immunoglobulin, human coagulation factor, thrombin lyophilized powder, lyophilized human fibrinogen, and so on. Tetanus antitoxin, Hepatitis A and B vaccines, and various other vaccines. Jin Shuangqi Tablet, Calcitonin Salmon Injection, Vinorelbine Tartrate Injection, Cytochrome C Solution, Sertipate Injection, Somastine Capsules, Calcium Folinate Injection, Etoposide Soft Capsules, Benzenesulfonyltriacontinium for Injection, Octreotide Acetate for Injection, Vinblastine Sulfate for Injection, Vinblastine Sulfate for Injection, Vinpocetine Sulfate for Injection, Urokinase for Injection, Cefsulodine Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sodium Injection, Cefpadone Sulfate Injection. Cefadroxil sodium for injection, thymofaxine for injection, cytarabine hydrochloride for injection, isocyclophosphamide for injection. And so on.
Question 9: What is cold chain transportation? Cold chain transportation, refers to the whole process of transportation, whether it is loading and unloading handling, change the mode of transport, replacement of packaging equipment, etc., so that the transported goods always maintain a certain temperature of transportation. The commodities involved in cold chain logistics are mainly divided into: meat products, frozen food, cold beverages, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fresh food, pharmaceutical injections and so on. Aucma cold chain transportation with specialized cold chain equipment, for cold chain transportation to provide the most favorable protection.
Cold chain transportation includes: road cold chain transportation, railroad cold chain transportation, air cold chain transportation, waterway cold chain transportation. These cold chain transportation modes have different operating characteristics, different market scale, different development prospects, and form both complementary and competitive relationships with each other, which are reflected in the mode of intermodal transportation.
Cold chain transportation process must rely on frozen or refrigerated and other special vehicles, frozen or refrigerated special vehicles in addition to the need to have a class trucks with the same body and machinery, must be additional in the car set up frozen or refrigerated and insulation equipment. In the transportation process should pay special attention to must be continuous refrigeration, because microbial activity and respiration are with the rise in temperature and strengthened, if the transportation of the links can not guarantee the conditions of continuous refrigeration, then the goods may begin to rot and deteriorate in this link.
Question 10: What is cold chain logistics? 40 points Cold Chain Logistics (Cold Chain Logistics) refers to the frozen food in the production, storage and transportation, sales, to the consumption of various links in the low-temperature environment is always in order to ensure the quality of food, to reduce food loss of a systematic project. It is established with the progress of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology, and is a low-temperature logistics process based on freezing technology and refrigeration technology as a means. For the rapid development of China's agricultural cold chain logistics industry, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as early as possible. The requirements of cold chain logistics are relatively high, and the corresponding investment in terms of management and capital is also larger than that of the ordinary constant stare logistics.