One, the medical industry
In the medical industry, many diseases can not only rely on oral external drug therapy, only the drugs directly on the lesion or excision of the lesion in order to achieve therapeutic effects, the most commonly used methods of modern medical means of surgery, however, the human body physiological tissues have a lot of extremely complex and delicate and particularly fragile place;
Human manual operating precision is insufficient to safely deal with lesions in these areas, but the diseases in these areas are very dangerous, and the consequences of not intervening can be very fatal.
With the progress of science and technology, these problems have been gradually solved, the introduction of micro-robot provides a solution to this problem, micro-robot by high-density nano-integrated circuit chip as the main body, with no less than large robots computing power and working ability and can be remotely operated, and its tiny size can enter the human blood vessels, and in the absence of damage to the human body to carry out treatment and clean up lesions without causing damage to the human body.
It can also provide real-time feedback to the outside world on the situation inside the human body, making it easier for doctors to make timely judgments and formulate medical plans.
Some of the examination and treatment means of disease will cause a lot of pain to the patient, such as gastroscopy, the use of micro-robots can be avoided to increase the patient's pain under the premise of the completion of the body's internal health checks. Currently the key factor restricting the development of micro-robot is very expensive, the search for alternatives to rare metals will become an important direction for future development.
Second, the military industry
The earliest application of robots in the military industry began in the United States during World War II, in order to reduce casualties, before the implementation of the combat mission will first be sent to the front of the reconnaissance drones to detect the enemy. When two armies are fighting, it is much more useful to be able to understand the enemy's movements beforehand than to simply increase the number of troops.
With the advancement of science and technology, the application of war robots in the military field is becoming more and more extensive, from the initial reconnaissance detection gradually expanded to combat and demolition operations.
The use of unmanned machines enemy thousands of miles away has become the first choice of military strategy, bomb disposal robots can accurately dismantle bombs and discharge bombs, avoiding the casualties of bomb disposal soldiers in combat. Have a complete military robot system gradually become a modern power essential part of the development of the country.
Three, the education industry
Educational robots is an emerging concept, over the years, the field of robotics technology development research direction is how to apply to life instead of people to complete physical or dangerous work, and educational robots are robots as a medium for people to educate or program robots to complete the learning objectives.
Educational robotics as a new industry, the development of a very rapid, its main form for some robotics education workshop, children to young people in different groups of robot assembly debugging programming control and other aspects of teaching.
Large educational robotics companies will also host a number of elementary school to university groups of robotics competitions, usually including narrow-footed, cross-footed field step, gymnastics performance competitions. It is extremely important for the promotion of robotics.
Four, production and life
The development of factory manufacturing has a very long history, the initial factories are mainly handicrafts, and then gradually developed into a combination of manual and machine tool production. Modern society's supply needs for productivity requirements are increasingly high, the factory has been difficult to overcome the problem of labor costs, especially for the management of staff and safety is the most difficult problem.
For some workplaces that produce toxic and hazardous gases and dust, or where there is some risk of explosion and electric shock, a robotic arm can replace the human hand to complete almost all of the action by virtue of its good bionic structure. In order to adapt to large-scale mass production, the scattered robotic arm gradually developed into a complete production line, workers only need to carry out simple operation and sorting and packaging, the rest of the work is done automatically by the production line.
With the maturity of the technology, the relationship between robots and people's lives is getting closer and closer, the smart home has become a very popular topic, sweeping robots are considered to be the forerunner of the promotion of the smart home, the introduction of robotics into the home can make life safer and more comfortable, especially at home with the elderly and children, intelligent home and household robots can play an automatic operation to adjust the mode and safeguard the security of the The role of intelligent home and housekeeping robots can play an automatic operation to adjust the mode and ensure safety.
Future Developments and Trends
A variety of technologies have emerged to develop robotics and robotics science. One approach is evolutionary robotics, in which many different robots are submitted for testing. Those that perform best are used as models to create subsequent "generations" of robots.
Another approach is developmental robotics, which tracks changes and developments in problem solving and other functions of individual robots. Another new type of robot that can be used as a smartphone as well as a robot has just recently been introduced, called RoboHon.
As robots become more advanced, there may eventually be a standard computer operating system designed primarily for robots. The Robot Operating System is a set of open-source programs being developed by Stanford University, MIT, and the Technical University of Munich in Germany, among others.
ROS provides ways to program robot navigation and limbs regardless of the specific hardware involved. It also provides high-level commands and even opens doors for programs such as image recognition.
When ROS starts up on the robot's computer, it takes data on attributes such as the length and movement of the robot's limbs. It will pass that data to higher-level algorithms. Microsoft is also developing a "Windows for robots" system in its Robotics Developer Studio, which has been available since 2007.
Japan hopes to fully commercialize service robots by 2025. Much of the technology research in Japan is led by Japanese government agencies, particularly the Ministry of Trade.
Many of the future applications of robotics seem obvious to people, although they go far beyond the capabilities of the robots available at the time of the forecast.
In 2008, Caterpillar developed a dump truck that drove itself without a human operator. Many analysts believe that self-driving trucks could eventually revolutionize logistics. By 2014, Caterpillar had a self-driving dump truck that was expected to dramatically change the mining process.
In 2015, these Caterpillar trucks were actively used by Rio Tinto Mining in Australia for mining operations in Australia. Some analysts believe that most trucks will be self-driving within the next few decades.
The literacy or "reading robot" called Marge has intelligence from software. She can read newspapers, find and correct misspelled words, learn about banks such as Barclays, and understand that some restaurants are better than others.
Baxter is a new robot introduced in 2012 that learns through guidance. Workers can teach Baxter how to perform tasks by moving their hands in desired motions and having Baxter memorize them.Baxter's arms have extra dials, buttons and controls for greater precision and functionality.
Any regular worker can program Baxter and it only takes a few minutes, unlike regular industrial robots that require the use of extensive programming and coding.
This means Baxter requires no programming to operate. No software engineers are needed. It also means Baxter can be taught to perform several more complex tasks.Sawyer was added in 2015 for smaller, more precise tasks.
The above reference? Baidu Encyclopedia - Robotics