Discrimination of ill sentences is one of the necessary test types for language comprehension and expression in online testing. Judging from the amount of questions, analysis of ill sentences, choice of words, filling in the blanks and reading in fragments are the three pillars, which account for speech comprehension. ; From the difficulty point of view, the analysis of ill sentences is higher than the choice of words and fragments, and many expressions that we think are correct are often wrong. Therefore, this kind of compulsory examination questions from junior high school to senior high school is still a headache for many students when it comes to the examination of public office. Chinese public education experts give you advice on this topic. By identifying the wrong "signs", you can easily get rid of the "tangled" items.
One or two error-prone symbols: pronouns and quantifiers
Pronouns include demonstrative pronouns and personal pronouns, as well as demonstrative pronouns such as "this, that, this and its"; Personal pronouns such as "he, they, she" etc. Quantifiers such as "two, five" and so on. If these "signs" appear in a sentence, it is easy to make ambiguous mistakes.
Example 1. The issue of Iran's "nuclear weapons" has attracted the close attention of US President Barack Obama. In this regard, some American experts on international issues are optimistic. The reference of "this" in this sentence is unknown.
Example 2. Fuwa given to him by two friends. It is not clear whether the word "two" in this sentence refers to "two friends" or "two Fuwa".
Error-prone sign 34: negative words and interrogative sentences
Negative words such as "avoid, don't, never again" and "put an end to, prevent and lack" can also express negative meanings. Sentences containing negative words or the mixture of negative words and interrogative sentences can easily lead to improper or contradictory mistakes in negation.
Example 1. What we lack is courage and strategy. What this sentence lacks should be courage and strategy.
Example 2. With the joint efforts of people from all walks of life in China, the "bird flu" has been effectively controlled, but who can guarantee that it will come back? The worry in this sentence is not "will it come back", but "but who can guarantee that it will not come back?" .
Error-prone symbol 56: Double-sided words and coordinate conjunctions
If there are double-sided words such as "neng" and "ye, ye, ye" and other parallel words, it is easy to make mistakes facing two sides or two sides; If there are coordinate words, it is easy to make the mistake of improper collocation.
Example 1. The key is whether the incentive measures are in place to stabilize talents and prevent brain drain. In this sentence, "to stabilize talents" is one side, and "whether measures are in place" is two sides, making the mistake of being attacked on both sides.
Example 2. At this year's Chinese teaching seminar in the whole region, leaders at all levels asked us to improve and improve the quality of review to ensure a steady increase in academic performance. In this sentence, the conjunction "he" appears, but the "review quality" can only be "improved" but not "improved", which makes the mistake of improper collocation.
Error-prone symbol 78: related words and prepositions
When related words such as "not only but also, if so, although but" appear in the sentence, it is easy to make mistakes in the improper position of related words. Prepositions such as "in, when, right, ba, about, through, through, because" and so on. If it appears in a sentence, it is easy to make mistakes in misusing prepositions without subjects or improper use of prepositions.
Example 1. At the class meeting, Mr. Wang said approvingly, "Mr. Wang not only studies well, but also is willing to help other students." We should learn from him! " There are related words in this sentence, in which "not only" should be after "Wang Lin".
Example 2. A series of traditional Chinese paintings on display in the 80th anniversary celebration were all created by liberal arts students in 2004. In this sentence, the sentence headed by "zai" is used as an adverbial, resulting in the whole sentence without a subject, so "zai" should be deleted.
Error-prone symbol 90: coordinate words/clauses and fixed sentence patterns
Words tied together, such as "cigarettes, beer, drinks, peanuts", are prone to mistakes if they are not properly classified.
Coordinate clauses refer to many clauses, which are prone to errors such as improper word order or secretly changing subjects in the middle.
Fixed sentence patterns, such as "influenced by", "caused by", "starting from" and "starting from", are easy to make complex sentences.
Example 1. This table tennis hall has complete facilities and can provide table tennis equipment such as tables, rackets, jerseys and sneakers of different grades for table tennis enthusiasts. There are parallel words in this sentence, but "jersey" does not belong to table tennis equipment, which makes the mistake of improper classification.
Example 2. Du Zhongyuan's article "Gossip Emperor" is considered to have offended the Japanese emperor and put him in prison, which is an example. In this sentence, the subject of the first clause is "Du Chongyuan", the second clause implies a new subject, and the subjects of the third and fourth sentences follow the second sentence, which is a language disease that changes halfway.
Example 3. In technological innovation, the company organized relevant personnel to rectify the process design and equipment maintenance departments around improving product quality. In this sentence, the sentences of "focus on improving product quality" and "focus on improving product quality" are mixed together.
If the above ten error-prone signs appear in the topic of sentence analysis, then everyone should have a pair of "critical eyes" to identify these mistakes in seconds. So, let's test it through a topic:
In the following sentences, the choice is good:
A. On April 23rd this year, editors and reporters from dozens of newspapers from all over China came to the National Library to visit exhibitions and listen to lectures, and had a meaningful "World Reading Day".
B. During the 37-day scientific research and training in the sea area, Liaoning has successively conducted more than 100 tests and training subjects, and organized the formation navigation training with Liaoning as the core for the first time.
C. Honesty education has become an important part of citizen's moral construction in China, because honesty is not only related to the overall image of the country, but also reflects the basic moral quality of citizens.
D. More and more young people in cities like to ride at night to relax, but their visibility is low at night, so they should pay attention to personal safety when riding.
There are dozens of error-prone quantifiers in item D of Chinese public answer, which can be understood as "editors and reporters of dozens of newspapers across the country" or "editors and reporters of dozens of newspapers across the country", with unclear meanings. The coordinate conjunction "and" appears in item B, but "progress" and "subject" do not match. The related word "not only but also" appears in item C, and "not only" should be after "honesty". Item d is correct and elected.