? Multi-resistant is a very harmful disease, what should I do if I come into contact with a multi-resistant patient?
Multi-resistant bacterial infections are often seen in hospital-acquired infections and tend to occur in patients with low immunity and underlying diseases such as malignancy, diabetes mellitus, and uremia.
Multi-drug-resistant bacteria are pathogenic bacteria that are multi-drug resistant. It can be translated as multidrug resistance, multi-drug resistance, and is defined as a microorganism that is resistant to three (e.g., aminoglycosides, erythromycin, B-lactams) or more classes of antibiotics at the same time, rather than three of the same class.
P-resisitence becomes pan-resistant strains, which are resistant to almost all classes of antimicrobials. For example, pan-resistant Fusobacterium, resistant to aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, hydrocarbon-based , tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides.
Transmission is most commonly respiratory, but can also occur through contact with contaminated environments and air. Conventional antibiotic treatment is ineffective when multi-drug resistant bacteria are present. Bacterial cultures and antibiotic susceptibility testing are needed to select antibiotics that are effective against resistant strains of bacteria for effective control.
Multi-drug-resistant bacteria patients should be implemented contact isolation, with conditions for single-room isolation, or multi-drug-resistant bacteria infected with the same pathogen infected, arranged in the same ward for isolation, without the conditions of bedside isolation, and conspicuous isolation signs.
Diagnostic and therapeutic supplies such as thermometers and sphygmomanometers used by patients should be used by one person and sterilized after use. Infected patients' medical and household garbage should be handled separately, and healthcare workers and escorts should pay attention to hand hygiene to avoid cross-infection. Multi-drug-resistant bacteria patients should be isolated until three consecutive test specimens have turned negative or until they are clinically cured before being released from isolation.
A large number of bacteria are attached to people, but as long as people are healthy and have strong resistance, these bacteria have no chance of making waves. For those with underlying medical conditions, the superbugs are somewhat more dangerous, according to Prof. Yin Kaisheng.
Because their resistance is weak, they have to rely on medicine, which can't help them. Still, experts say the battleground for preventing superbugs is primarily in hospitals, where the weakest populations are concentrated. Patients can get infected in hospitals through contact, droplet spread and airborne transmission.
In particular, in the intensive care unit of an emergency clinic, it can spread through physical contact, infecting older, sicker hospitalized patients with skin wounds.
Experts also called for the key to preventing more bacteria from mutating into superbugs is for society as a whole to rationalize the use of antibiotics in all areas, and for the general public to be diligent in washing their hands, cultivating good habits, and improving their own immunity. Autoimmunity is the best weapon against superbugs.