A brief description of the work of the inspector will encounter abnormalities and the way to deal with the following:
Chemical contamination:
1, immediately rinse the contaminated area with flowing water.
2. Immediately go to the emergency room and administer medication according to the different nature of the chemical causing the contamination.
3. Report the incident to the relevant departments within 48 hours of the occurrence of the incident (doctors report to the Medical Department, nurses report to the Nursing Department), and report to the Infection Management Department.
Needle Stick Injury:
After being stabbed by a needle or other sharp instrument contaminated with blood or body fluids, the injured part should be pinched with force immediately, and the blood should be squeezed out of the wound in the centrifugal direction, and should not be squeezed back and forth, and at the same time, the wound should be rinsed with running water; disinfecting the wound with 75% alcohol or aniline, and covering it with waterproof dressing;
Accidental injury must be reported to the relevant departments within 48 hours (doctors report to the Medical Department, nurses report to the Nursing Department), and report to the Infection Management Department, receive and fill in the "Medical Sharps Injury Registration Form", and must be examined for the baseline level of HIV, HBV, etc., within 72 hours;
Suspected of being stabbed by HBV-infected sharps, should be injected as soon as possible with the highly effective antibody against the Hepatitis B Virus and the Hepatitis B Vaccine; In case of suspected HCV-infected sharp object stabbing, HCV antibody test should be done as soon as possible after stabbing, and HCV RNA should be detected 4-6 weeks later;
In case of suspected HIV-infected sharp object stabbing, relevant specialists should be consulted in time, prophylactic medication should be given according to the expert's opinion, HIV antibody should be detected as soon as possible, and periodic retest (e.g. 6 weeks) should be performed as recommended by the specialists. Periodic review (e.g., 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, etc.). During the follow-up period, especially in the first 6-12 weeks, the vast majority of infected people will develop symptoms, so during this period it is important to be careful not to donate blood, donor organs and breastfeeding, and to use condoms when having sex.
Skin, mucous membranes, cornea contaminated:
Skin should be rinsed immediately with soap and running water if it accidentally comes into contact with blood or body fluids or other chemicals; if the patient's blood or body fluids accidentally get into the eyes or mouth, rinse them immediately with a large amount of water or saline;
Timely go to the emergency room for a Specialized doctors; report to the relevant departments within 48 hours (doctors report to the Medical Department, nurses report to the Nursing Department), and report to the Infection Management Department to receive and fill out the relevant registration form.