The writing of the paper has many requirements and points of attention, the following author will introduce the ten elements of the paper writing:
(a) the paper - the title of the scientific paper has a title, can not be "untitled". Thesis title is generally about 20 words. The size of the title should be consistent with the content, as far as possible, no subtitle, do not use the first newspaper, the second newspaper and so on. Thesis title with a straight narrative tone, without exclamation points or question marks, and can not be written as an advertisement or news article title of the scientific paper.
(2) thesis - signature Scientific papers should be signed by the real name and real work unit. Mainly reflects the responsibility, results attribution and facilitate the tracking of research for future generations. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper is responsible for the whole process of selecting the topic, argumentation, literature review, program design, establishment of methods, experimental operations, organize the information, summarize and write the paper, should be able to answer the questions about the paper. Nowadays, all the participants are often listed, so they should be listed in order of their contribution. The thesis should be signed with the consent of the author. Academic advisors may be listed as authors of the paper as well as general acknowledgements, depending on the situation. Administrative leaders are not normally signed.
(3) thesis - introduction is the thesis is the introduction to the words, is very important, to write a good. A good dissertation introduction often enables the reader to understand the development of your work and its place in this line of research. It is important to write about the basis of the dissertation topic, its foundation, background, and the purpose of the research. It is important to review the necessary literature, write about the development of the problem. The text should be concise.
(4) Thesis - Materials and Methods Write truthfully about experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment criteria, etc., and experimental design, grouping, and statistical methods, etc., in accordance with the regulations. These can be done according to the regulations of the journal for the paper submission.
(5) The thesis - experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed, and logically presented. Should be rough to extract the essence, remove the false and keep the true, but not because it does not meet their own intentions and subjective trade-offs, not to mention falsehoods. Only in the unskilled or unstable instrumentation period of the data obtained, in the technical failure or operational errors in the data obtained and do not meet the experimental conditions of the data obtained can be discarded. And must be found at the time of the problem on the original record to indicate the reasons, not in the summary of the treatment for irregularities and arbitrary exclusion. Abandonment of such data should be in the same conditions, the same period of experimental data should be discarded, not just discard the one that does not fit your intention.
(F) thesis - discussion is more important in the paper, but also more difficult to write a part. It should take a comprehensive view of the whole situation, seize the main controversial issues, and improve the rational understanding of the understanding from the sensibility to the rational understanding of the argument. The experimental results should be analyzed and reasoned instead of repeating the experimental results. It should focus on the discussion of the results and opinions in domestic and foreign related literature, show its own point of view, especially should not avoid the opposing viewpoints. The discussion of the paper can put forward the hypothesis, put forward the development of the topic of the idea, but should be appropriate, not written as "science fiction" or "fantasy".
(VII) Thesis - Conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should contain clear and reliable results and a firm conclusion. The paper should be concise and can be written line by line. Do not use vague words such as "summary".
(viii) Thesis - References This is an important and problematic part of the thesis. The purpose of listing the thesis references is to allow the reader to understand the ins and outs of the thesis research proposition, easy to find, but also respect for the previous labor, accurate positioning of their own work. Thus there are both technical and scientific ethical issues here.
(IX) Dissertation--Acknowledgement The supervisor of the dissertation, the technical assistance, the person who provided special reagents or equipment, the financial supporter, and the person who made important suggestions are all belong to the object of acknowledgement. Acknowledgements should be sincere and honest, not vulgarized. Don't make generalized acknowledgements, don't just thank the professor but not the others. Before writing the acknowledgement of the dissertation should obtain the consent of the person to be acknowledged, not to pull the banner as a tiger skin.
(j) thesis - summary or abstract: a brief summary of the whole paper in about 200 words. Often placed at the beginning of the chapter. Dissertation abstracts need to be well-written and attractive. It should be such that the reader reads the abstract as if he/she has seen a microcosm of the thesis, or reads the abstract and wants to go on to the relevant part of the thesis. In addition, a few keywords should be given, and the keywords should be written with really key academic words, not hard-coded general terms.