Population density: 331 people/km2
Li Crouch Ancient Village
Gao Yao is located in the central part of Guangdong Province, in the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River. It is separated from Sanshui District of Foshan City by a bridge in the east, connected with Gaoming District and Xinxing County in the south, bordering Yunfu City and Deqing County in the west, and connected with Guangning County and downtown Zhaoqing in the north. The total area is 2,206 square kilometers. The total population is 730,000 (2003)
City People's 0 stationed in Nanan Street, Zip Code: 526100. code: 441283. area code: 0758. pinyin: Gaoyao Shi.
Basic Overview
Gaoyao City is located in the central west of Guangdong Province, from the southwest around Zhaoqing City, Xijiang River running through the middle of it, the history of the city is known as "when the Southwest of the main thrust of the two sides of the throat". The throat of Guangdong and Guangxi". It is 180 kilometers away from Wuzhou of Guangxi and 113 kilometers away from Guangzhou, the capital of the province, and it is the economically developed Pearl River Delta and the resource-rich Xijiang Economic Corridor. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, dense river network, fertile land, known as "the land of fish and rice" reputation, is an important commodity grain base in Guangdong Province, freshwater fish production in the province's top six. Forest coverage of 56.4%, is the hometown of Chinese cinnamon. Rich in mineral resources, has discovered more than 30 kinds of minerals, including large reserves of gold, kaolin, limestone, granite, etc., is the hometown of gold in South China. The city adheres to the efficiency as the center, according to the local conditions for agricultural development, the formation of six agricultural production areas: the plains and micro-hills in the region of nine towns to form the focus of the commercial grain area, the eight water-network zone more towns are mainly aquaculture area, the outskirts of the city of Sheungang, Jindu, Baitu, Liantang and other towns are mainly vegetable area, low-slope hilly towns of fruit area, hilly areas of fast-growing productive forest areas, mountainous areas, towns of cinnamon, Morinda citrifolia, stone haggis, pine resin, cinnamon, cinnamon, cinnamon, cinnamon and other vegetables. The production area of cinnamon, morinda citrifolia, turpentine, and southern medicine in mountainous towns. The main agricultural products are rice, pond fish, hogs, poultry, vegetables, fruits, peanuts, medicinal herbs, commercial forests and so on.
The total population is 728,900, with 26,441 foreigners. The residents are mainly Han Chinese. Guangzhou dialect is spoken in most areas, and Hakka dialect is spoken in a few villages in mountainous areas. There are more than 200,000 people living in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, distributed in more than 30 countries and regions around the world, and it is one of the famous overseas Chinese hometowns in Guangdong Province. According to incomplete statistics, the high to have more than 200,000 overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots distributed in more than 30 countries and regions, including the ancestral huilong, baitu, xinqiao, jiaotang, jindu, dawan and other towns, and reside in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other places.
Gao Yao has a long history, a long history, the county system began in the Western Han Dynasty Yuan Ding six years (111 BC), more than two thousand years to rule the regional scope of the area, although several changes, but the name of the Gao Yao has been along so far, in the domestic and international reputation. 111 B.C. to 1988, the seat of the city of Gao Yao, successive counties, states, governments are located in the Duanzhou, after 1988, the county moved to Nanan Town. September 28, 1993 approved by the State Council, the abolition of Gao Yao County, the establishment of Gao Yao City, the end of 2104 years of the history of the county. April 18, 2003, the abolition of the town of Ma'an, merged into the town of Nanan, the city from 19 towns into 18 towns, 324 administrative villages, 26 towns, and the city of Gao Yao, the city of Gao Yao. 324 administrative villages, 26 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 2,196 square kilometers. City 0 stationed in Nanan Town. In more than 2,000 years of history, many well-known figures, such as the renowned generation of Zen master Chen Xiqian, was received by Lenin three times Liu Zerong, - the Central Propaganda Minister Liang Han Cao, Lingnan School of Painting master Lai Xiongcai, and so on. There are many places of interest, and the provincial cultural relics protection units are Wenming Pagoda, Gaoyao Academy, Duanshi Old Pit Cave Ruins, Maogang Water Architecture Ruins and so on.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, high to give full play to the location, resources and human advantages, so that the city's economic construction and social undertakings have made new development, the overall strength has increased significantly. The investment environment is becoming more and more favorable for the future of the city's economic development has created good conditions. Built cultural centers, art museums, libraries, art museums, museums, cultural plaza, Pearl Plaza and women and children, youth activity centers, National Buckwheat Park, Wenfeng Park, and other public **** cultural and recreational facilities, the town town built a cultural plaza and cultural centers.
Gao Yao City, adhere to the big transport infrastructure construction, over the years a total investment of 1.38 billion yuan, completed the national highway, provincial highways, county roads 336 kilometers of expansion and reconstruction of new towns and villages of more than 800 kilometers of cement roads, the realization of the village through the cement road. The city's mileage reached 1,130 kilometers, and the highway transportation network is well-connected, which can be connected to the Great Southwest via National Highway 321, directly to Hainan Province via National Highway 324, and directly to Zhuhai and Macao via Zhaogang Line. Trains, buses, flying boats, trucks can be directly to Hong Kong and Macao, with direct access to Hong Kong and Macao port terminals, transportation and freight is very convenient. The construction of Guangzhou-Zhaozhao Expressway and Zhaoqing Bridge has shortened the time and space distance with the developed areas in the Pearl River Delta.
Postal and telecommunication communications, the formation of a smooth network for the delivery of a variety of information to provide fast service. In recent years, the city through large-scale construction of postal and telecommunication facilities, the city's postal and telecommunication capacity has greatly improved, the realization of the telephone exchange program-controlled, digital transmission and transmission line fiber-optic communication network. Cell phones and wireless paging cover the city, providing convenience for friends from all sides to understand all kinds of information. Power supply is sufficient, with a 50,000-kilowatt Jinli Power Plant. Water supply, the city's water supply is abundant, the city's urban area, two water plants can be up to 150,000 tons of daily water supply capacity, to ensure that industrial production and the public living water needs. Municipal construction, the construction of 5.85 kilometers along the river road, the implementation of the Bund project construction, has built the Pearl Tower, Pearl Plaza has become a scenic spot in Gao Yao; built the Century Building, Gao Yao Regent Hotel, the Commerce Inspection Building, the Public Security Traffic Police Building, Dafuhao Commercial Center, Gao Hua Building and other high-rise buildings. The city's key construction projects - Guangdong Film and Television Tourism City is currently under construction according to the planning in full swing, will be built into a high-standard, high-tech, high-efficiency film and television location bases and modern tourist attractions.
City urban areas according to the "five high", the town according to the "eight one", the new village according to the "seven unified", the old village according to the "six there are "Transformation of good planning, construction, management. Last year, the city's infrastructure investment of 340 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, accounting for 16.8% of the total investment in social fixed assets. City urban area according to the standard of beautification, greening, lighting, built Pearl Plaza, Qingwanji Square, Wenfeng Park, Pearl Flower Garden and many other new highlights; on the front of the House Street, Nanshing Road on both sides of the building comprehensive "clothes and hats" project; along the river and the implementation of the square lighting beautification project; traffic signs, street names, store names, advertising and so on. Standardized management, beautification and greening projects on both sides of provincial and national highways. The greening rate of the urban area of the city reaches 40%, and the per capita public **** green space area is 12.8 square meters. Hui Long, white soil, Jinli and a number of small towns with a modern atmosphere is rising.
Economic Overview
[Agriculture and Rural Economy]
Focusing on the goals of agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and rural stability, we have vigorously strengthened agriculture and rural work. Rural tax reform is in full swing, the completion of the approved standing production and payment of agricultural tax area, the annual per capita burden of farmers from 82.58 yuan before the tax reform to 20.44 yuan after the tax reform, the burden reduction rate of 76%. The agricultural layout was further optimized, with the ratio of grain and economics adjusted from 4:6 in 2002 to 3.5:6.5, and the gross agricultural output value increased by 4.5% over the previous year. The construction of key agricultural projects, such as the State-level Comprehensive Agricultural Development Modernization Demonstration Zone, is progressing rapidly. "Ten miles of flowers and trees corridor" project planning and construction of 50,000 acres, a total length of 10 kilometers, the annual new flower planting area of more than 2,200 acres. Flowers, cinnamon, vegetable planting area of 8,000 acres, 530,000 acres and 155,000 acres, high-quality tilapia and tilapia shrimp farming area of 35,000 acres and 32,000 acres respectively. It has built a productive forest base of 230,000 mu, a haggard mixed forest base of 300,000 mu, a bamboo base of 100,000 mu, a high-quality fruit base of 100,000 mu, and a southern medicine base of 20,000 mu. Gao Yao City Aquatic Company was recognized as "Guangdong Province leading agricultural enterprises", the city's top ten leading agricultural enterprises to achieve a total output value of 360 million yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total value of agricultural output, radiation driven farmers 68,000 households, an increase of 65 million yuan in farmers' income. "Kilian" brand broiler, meat ducks and "Bilu" brand vegetables through the Guangdong Province pollution-free agricultural products certification.
The rural collective economy continues to develop and grow, the collective economic net income of more than 1 million yuan of village committees reached 50. To secondary and tertiary industries to transfer surplus rural labor force added 6,322 people. The introduction of 35 agricultural investment projects, the contract to introduce capital of 35 million yuan. Reform and rationalize the grass-roots management system of water conservancy, complete the task of construction of biological fire prevention forest belt issued by the higher level, and the replacement of forest land and forest right certificates is progressing smoothly. Strengthened aquatic, animal husbandry, agricultural machinery and other technical services and promotion center functions, the construction of agricultural socialized service system to further strengthen the province's only to undertake the national grass-roots agricultural extension system reform pilot counties (cities).
[Industry]
City and town levels to seize the favorable opportunity of the industrial transfer of developed regions, innovative ways to attract investment, the towns and municipal industrial parks office are stationed in the Pearl River Delta developed regions. The city *** introduction of 231 projects, including 32 foreign investment projects, 199 cross-linked projects; newly approved foreign investment projects registered contracted foreign investment amounted to 47.39 million U.S. dollars, the agreement cross-linked funds of 4.5 billion yuan, the actual absorption of foreign investment of 178 million U.S. dollars, the actual cross-linked funds of 1.198 billion yuan. Among them, there are 19 ceramic production enterprises with a total investment of 3.8 billion yuan settled in the north city of Jinli, the city introduced the largest investment in industrial clusters over the years, is now stepping up infrastructure construction. Jindu Industrial Park is now in production 10 projects, 10 projects under construction. West Industrial Zone has 46 projects in production, 20 projects under construction. The construction of town-level industrial parks has been consolidated and developed with the goal of improving, expanding and enhancing, especially the construction of industrial parks in the towns of Baektu, Jiaotang, Baizhu, and Sheungang, etc. The effect of the construction of industrial parks in these towns is obvious.
Following the principle of "the principle of holding, form of liberalization, encourage exploration, focusing on the effectiveness of" the principle of increasing the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises, the city's 124 state-owned enterprises have carried out varying degrees of reform. The overall efficiency of industrial enterprises to improve, industrial added value of 4.104 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%, industrial production and sales rate of 96%. The total output value of state-owned and above-scale industries amounted to 14.404 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%, and the tax payment increased by 60.8%. Pillar enterprise efficiency continues to improve, Hongtu Technology Company paid 13.4 million yuan in taxes and realized a profit of 22.47 million yuan, an increase of 26.9% and 17.8%; Hetai gold mine has developed into the largest gold production base in the south, gold production accounted for 90% of the province, Hetai gold mine tax 8.85 million yuan, and realized a profit of 50.284 million yuan, an increase of 3% and 33.6% respectively. Township industrial output value of 20.1 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%.
[Domestic trade]
The city's consumer goods market grew in a balanced manner, with total retail sales of consumer goods amounting to 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; among them, the state-owned commercial system grew by 5.1%, the individual business grew by 14.5%, and the other businesses grew by 4.9%. Urban and rural bazaar trade turnover is active, built an area of 3,100 square meters of the city's west market, the city's market turnover of 1.081 billion yuan.
[Foreign trade and economic cooperation]
Vigorously strengthen investment and export promotion work, strengthen the task force operation, the implementation of the responsibility system, and do a good job of investment, pro-business, business work. The city's actual absorption of foreign investment of 178 million U.S. dollars, the total value of foreign exports of 116 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 20% and 3.7%, of which 84.33 million U.S. dollars of foreign-funded enterprises exports, private enterprise exports of 3.82 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 584.6%. There are 205 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, and the sources of foreign investment are mainly from Asian countries and regions, distributed in the fields of shoes, garments, building materials, machinery, hardware, plastics, ceramics, food, chemicals, electronics and electrical appliances, man-made crafts, automobile maintenance, catering and entertainment, three-high agriculture, and infrastructure construction.
[Private Economy]
Gao Yao City 0 formulated the "Decision on Accelerating the Development of the Private Economy", specifically set up the Private Economic Development Bureau and the Enterprise Complaints Center, coordinating financial institutions and private enterprises to strengthen cooperation, broaden the financing channels for private enterprises, improve the city and town leaders hooked up with the key private enterprise system, strengthen the management of private enterprises, guidance, service, and vigorously support the Jinli small hardware, white soil second-hand equipment and other professional market development. 2003, the city's new private enterprises 191, the total number of individual private business enterprises reached 15,996, private economic tax revenue 104 million yuan, an increase of 13.1%, accounting for the city's industrial and commercial tax revenue of 32.5%. The number of large taxpayers of private enterprises has increased, and there are 6 private enterprises exceeding 500,000 yuan for the first time, 3 private enterprises exceeding 1,000,000 yuan for the first time, and 2 private enterprises exceeding 2,000,000 yuan for the first time. Private enterprises to create brand awareness gradually increased, product trademark registration of more than 400, more than 30 product patent authorization, to carry out the international quality system certification of more than 30 enterprises, 10 enterprises to obtain the right to import and export operations. Zhenxing Crafts Factory and other five enterprises were named "Zhaoqing City, excellent private enterprises".
[Finance Tax]
Carrying out the verification of the assets of the municipal organizations and institutions, to find out the actual situation of the assets. Increase the management of extrabudgetary funds, standardize the "two lines of income and expenditure" management. The gradual establishment of public **** financial management system, the implementation of the 0 procurement system and centralized payment system. The full implementation of the financial collectively pay teachers' salaries, the town 0 establishment within the scope of personnel wages and office expenses, part of the salary of village cadres, military martyrs, five guaranteed households, such as part of the pension, to ensure that the town-level institutions, village-level grass-roots organizations and the normal operation of the normal needs of the rural compulsory education funds. Annual total revenue of 465.04 million yuan, total financial expenditure of 463.76 million yuan.
The tax department actively cultivate and expand the tax source, grasp the anti-counterfeit tax-control system and the golden tax project construction, and increase the tax collection and management. 2003 national tax hit a new record high, the tax revenue of 195 million yuan, 107% of the annual plan, an increase of 22.97 million yuan, an increase of 13.4%, of which the value-added tax and excise tax revenue of 170 million yuan, 109.3% of the annual plan, an increase of 23.24 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%. 23.24 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%. *** for 68 production enterprises for the exemption of VAT 30.37 million yuan, an increase of 12.45 million yuan, an increase of 69%, for export tax rebates 32.16 million yuan, an increase of 20.61 million yuan, an increase of 178.5%. Local tax completed tax revenue of 142.87 million yuan, an increase of 19.12%.
[Finance]
In 2003, Gao Yao City, there are 82 various types of financial institutions outlets, the balance of deposits 5.09 billion yuan, an increase of 760 million yuan, of which 3.97 billion yuan in savings deposits, an increase of 470 million yuan; 2.28 billion yuan in loans, an increase of 250 million yuan, of which 1.87 billion yuan in short-term loans, 350 million yuan of medium- and long-term loans, respectively, increased by 220 million yuan and 0.04 billion yuan respectively. Farmers microcredit 2511 households, loan balance of 23.23 million yuan. All kinds of property and life insurance underwriting totaled 9.063 billion yuan, premium income of 62.1 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%.
Natural Geography
Gao Yao City is rich in green ecological resources, the city's forest land area of 1,853,200 acres, live wood storage capacity of 4.01 million cubic meters, the city's greening rate of 95%, the forest coverage rate of 56.2%, the main species of fir, wetland pines, pony pine, cinnamon, fast-growing productive forests, tailed eucalyptus. The economic forest area of 32.58% is mainly distributed in Lu Bu, Hetai, Lecheng, Shuinan, Shuangwei, Xiaoxiang and other towns. The city has established a productive forest base of 230,000 mu, a cinnamon base of 530,000 mu, a haggis base of 300,000 mu, a high-quality fruit base of 120,000 mu, a bamboo base of 100,000 mu, and a southern medicine base of 20,000 mu, making it the hometown of China's famous economic forests of cinnamon, the national demonstration city for the construction of economic forests, and an advanced city for the construction of economic forests in the country. The famous medicine Xijiang cinnamon, Gao Yao Ba Ji, Buddha's hand (fragrant rafters) all over the northwestern mountainous areas, produced in Dawan's Maixi carp for its meat tender, honey flavor sweet and famous, Duanxi inkstone, Gao Yao flower mat, bamboo woven baskets are fine workmanship, craftsmanship superbly renowned both at home and abroad.
Gao Yao is rich in mineral resources, is the famous "gold township" in Guangdong. Minerals have been found in gold, coal, inkstone, limestone, peat soil, monazite, granite, natural gas, mica, fluorite, gypsum, potassium feldspar, iron sulfur, manganese, lead and zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphorus, dolomite and more than 30 kinds of, of which the gold reserves ranked the first in South China, mainly in the town of Hetai, Jinli. Kaolin mineable reserves of nearly 100 million tons, distributed in Hetai Shande, Shui Nan Shi Niutou, Dawan Wu Liu and other places. The more famous mineral enterprises in the city are the gold mines in Hetai, Gao Yao.
Administrative divisions
Gao Yao City has 1 street (Nanan) and 16 towns (Jindu, Jinli, Sheungang, Baitu, Huilong, Jiaotang, Liantang, Wudao, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Dawan, Lubu, Xiaoxiang, Hetai, Lecheng, Shunan).
History
Founded in the sixth year of the Yuan Ding of Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), the county is northeast of the Gaoxia Mountain. According to the "Water Classic": there is "Gao Yao Xiakou" and named. It was once the residence of the Guangzhou Governor's Office and the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi. 1988, the county town was moved to the south bank of the Xijiang River, and in September 1993, the county was abolished and set up as a city.
In 2000, Gaoyao City had 19 towns under its jurisdiction: Nanan Town, Baitu Town, Baizhu Town, Dawan Town, Wudao Town, Huilong Town, Xiaoxiang Town, Hetai Town, Jiaotang Town, Jindu Town, Jinli Town, Leshang Town, Liantang Town, Lubu Town, Ma'an Town, ShuiNan Town, ShouWei Town, Sheungang Town and Xinqiao Town. Total population 625,125, population by town: Hetai town 32986 Lecheng town 23497 Shunan town 10875 Lubu town 61924 Bamboo shoots around the town 11244 Xiaoxiang town 17482 Dawan town 31192 Xinqiao town 36988 Baizhu town 32339 Liantang town 52003 活道镇 34739 Jiaotang town 25369 Huilong town 23285 Baitei town 59766 Jindu Town 31101 Jinli Town 58611 Sheungang Town 21881 Nanan Town 44408 Ma'an Town 15435 (according to the fifth population census data; unit: people)
In 2002, Gaoyao City has jurisdiction over 19 towns (Nanan, Jindu, Jinli, Sheungang, Baitei, Huilong, Jiao Tong, Liantang, Wudaodao, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Ma'an, Dawan, Lubu, Dawei, Xiaoxiang, Hetai, Lecheng, Shunan), 324 village committees, 26 neighborhood committees
April 18, 2003, the abolition of Ma'an Town, incorporated into Nanan Town, the city from 19 towns to 18 towns, 324 administrative villages, 26 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 2,196 square kilometers. City 0 stationed in Nanan Town. The total population of 728,900 people, the foreign population of 26,441 people.
In March 2004, the city of Gao Yao adjusted part of the town administrative division: the abolition of bamboo shoots around the town, its administrative division into the town of Xiaoxiang; the abolition of the south shore town, the establishment of the south shore street. On March 8, the south bank street office was established and held a ceremony. Nanan street office jurisdiction of the original Nanan Town zoning, there are 6 neighborhood committees, 10 village committees, an area of 70.75 square kilometers. The work of abolishing Bamboo Shoots Around Town and incorporating its administrative division into Xiaoxiang Town was completed on March 4th. After the abolition of the Shoot Wai Township and its incorporation into Xiaoxiang Township, the people of Xiaoxiang Township0 governed the administrative divisions of the former Xiaoxiang Township and Shoot Wai Township, with 2 neighborhood committees and 19 village committees, covering an area of 200.43 square kilometers.
As of December 31, 2005, Gao Yao City has 1 street (Nanan) and 16 towns (Jindu, Jinli, Sheungang, Baitu, Huilong, Jiaotang, Liantang, Wudao, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Dawan, Lubu, Xiaoxiang, Hetai, Lecheng, Shunan) under its jurisdiction.
In February 2021, Gaoyao District was ranked 90th on the 2021 China's Top 100 County E-commerce Competitiveness List.
July 2020, 2020 China's top 100 county smart cities list was released, and Gaoyao District was ranked 70th.
In June 2020, Gaoyao District was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Guangdong Area).
In February 2020, Gaoyao District was recognized as the 2019 national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county.
In December 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Gaoyao District as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.