Heavy f industry is the industry that provides the main means of production of the material and technological basis for all sectors of the national economy.
Including metallurgy, machinery, energy, chemical, construction materials
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What is the heavy industry
Heavy industry refers to all sectors of the national economy to provide a material and technological base of the main means of production of the industry.
Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", which refers to the industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, high-grade durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronics and electrical machinery industry, chemical industry as the main body. It includes metallurgy, machinery, energy (electric power, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemistry, construction materials and other industries, and is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for all sectors of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for the realization of social reproduction and the expansion of reproduction. The scale of development and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
Light industry refers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools.
According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) light industry based on agricultural products as raw materials, refers to the direct or indirect agricultural products as the basic raw materials of light industry. It mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur making, paper making, and printing industries; (2) light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes such industries as cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical and drug manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily-use chemical products, daily-use glass products, daily-use metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, and cultural and office machinery manufacturing.
The National Bureau of Statistics on the division of light and heavy industry: "China Statistical Yearbook" on the definition of heavy industry is: for all sectors of the national economy to provide the material and technical basis of the main means of production industry. Light industry is: the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. In research, heavy industry and chemical industry are often referred to as heavy chemical industry.
Heavy industry according to the nature of production and product use can be divided into three categories: (1) extraction (logging) industry, refers to the extraction of natural resources, including oil, natural gas mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mining, and timber harvesting and other industries;
(2) raw materials industry, to the sectors of the national economy to provide the basic materials, power and fuel industry. Including ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemical, chemical raw materials, cement, man-made boards, as well as electric power, petroleum and coal processing, fiberglass raw materials, sawn timber and man-made boards industry and other industries;
(3) Processing industry (manufacturing industry), refers to industrial raw materials reprocessing and manufacturing industry. Including machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to equip various sectors of the national economy, the electronics industry, fertilizers, metal structures, cement products, other building materials manufacturing and other industries, as well as for agriculture to provide the means of production such as fertilizers, pesticides and other industries.
Most of the products of heavy industry are used for production, and a small portion is used for domestic consumption, such as electricity, domestic coal, and small cars.
What is meant by light industry? What is called heavy industry? What is the difference?
Light industry, is the industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. In research, as mentioned above, heavy industry and chemical industry are often referred to together as heavy chemical industry.
Change the definition to:
Refers to industries that produce consumer goods.
Primarily refers to industrial sectors that produce means of consumption. For example: food, textile, leather, paper, daily-use chemicals, arts and sports industry.
Light industry mainly refers to the provision of consumer goods industry, including: ① agricultural products as raw materials. Such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk textiles and sewing, leather and its products, pulp and paper, food manufacturing and other industries; ② non-agricultural raw materials. Such as daily-use metals, daily-use chemicals, daily-use glass, daily-use ceramics, chemical fibers and their fabrics, matches, household wood products and other industries. Most of the products of light industry is the production of consumer goods, part of the raw materials and semi-finished products used in production, such as chemical fibers, industrial cloth, paper, salt and so on.
Heavy industry refers to industries that provide the main means of production for the material and technological basis of all sectors of the national economy.
Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry", which refers to the industrial system based on energy and raw materials industry, high-grade consumer durables, equipment manufacturing, electronics and electrical machinery industry, chemical industry as the main body. It includes metallurgy, machinery, energy (electric power, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemistry, construction materials and other industries, and is the basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for all sectors of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for the realization of social reproduction and the expansion of reproduction. The scale of development and technical level of a country's heavy industry is an important symbol of its national strength.
What are the foods that are industrial products?
A lot of them. Most of the packaged foods sold in supermarkets are industrial products.
What are the industrial products
From the point of view of the purpose of production, industrial products can be divided into two categories: the first category of industrial intermediate goods, can also
[Industrial products basic classification]
Industrial products basic classification
To be called intermediate industrial products (such as raw and auxiliary materials, parts and components, etc.), such as diesel engines, DuPont Lycra, AMD processors, and so on, service downstream industrial goods enterprises, but the final product may be industrial goods or consumer goods, of which consumer goods may be durable consumer goods or fast moving consumer goods; the second category is the final industrial goods, mainly serving industry or engineering, but may also be civil products. According to the degree of participation in the production process and the value of the perspective can also be divided into three categories of materials and parts, capital items, supplies and services:
(1) Materials and parts (Material and parts). Materials and parts refers to the full participation in the production process, the value of the whole ingots transferred to the final product of those items, which can be divided into raw materials and semi-finished products and parts of two categories.
(2) capital projects (Capital items). Capital items refers to auxiliary production, its body does not form the final product, the value of depreciation, amortization of the way part of the transfer to the final product of those items, including equipment and ancillary equipment.
(3) Supplies and services (Supplies and services). Supplies and services refer to those items that do not become final products, are of lower value, and are consumed more quickly.
What are the industrial goods that are used for food and clothing in life?
Wearing clothes are basically (except for handmade), eat the supermarket snacks, milk, bread, a variety of filled food are industrial products ah
List what items around us are industrial products?
Plastic products
Which industries are heavy industry
Heavy industry refers to the production of the means of production, including energy, machinery manufacturing, electronics, chemicals, metallurgy and construction materials and other industries.
① Coal industry. In a considerable period of time, the layout of China's coal base to focus on the construction of coking coal base, and the construction of a number of coal bases for power, chemical and urban residential use.
② Oil industry. China's main oil-producing areas for the eastern Songliao and North China Basin, the western Tarim, Qaidam and Junggar Basin.
③ Power industry. China's power industry development policy is to develop as much as possible to develop hydropower, accelerate the construction of mining hydroelectric power plants, the appropriate development of nuclear power plants, and vigorously develop the power grid, while the development of small hydropower in off-grid areas, small thermal power and the use of wind power and other energy sources.
④ Sulfuric acid industry. China's sulfuric acid raw material composition, iron sulfide accounted for about 73%, smelting flue gas accounted for about 11%, sulfur accounted for about 16%. The country's largest sulfuric iron ore mine in Guangdong Yunfu began to build in 1983. The sulfuric acid industry is mainly located in Nanjing, Shanghai, Dalian and Baiyin, Zhuzhou, Tongling, Huludao and other places.
⑤ Alkali industry. The soda ash industry mainly consists of five large-scale alkali factories in Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Zigong and Yingcheng and more than 20 small and medium-sized factories in Longshan, Hangzhou, Lengshuijiang, Hunan and Pudong, Shanghai.
⑥ fertilizer industry. before the 70's China established nitrogen fertilizer plant mostly coal as raw material, such as Nanjing, Quzhou, Shijiazhuang using anthracite, Dalian, Jilin using coke and heavy oil, Lanzhou with bluffing coal and heavy oil. after the 70's the new large-scale nitrogen fertilizer plant is mostly combined with petroleum resources, there is the use of oilfield gas production of nitrogen fertilizers in Zhangdian, Zibo, and Wolitun fertilizer plant in Daqing, and the use of fuel oil and refinery gas in Liaohe, Cangzhou, Nanjing, Anqing, Zhijiang, Dongting, Guangzhou and other fertilizer plants.
④ Petrochemical industry. China's petrochemical center established in the consumer area of Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Yueyang, Liaoyang and other factories, including Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical General Corporation is the largest, Shanghai Petrochemical General Factory has the best economic efficiency, built close to the oilfields of Daqing, Jilin, Qilu, Tianjin.
⑦ Metallurgical industry to iron and steel and non-ferrous metal smelting.
⑧ building materials industry to cement and flat glass production.
⑨ Other ship repair, high-quality steel, technical equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, major projects complete (supporting) equipment manufacturing, instrumentation, fine chemicals and other key new heavy industry
What are the main industrial power equipment?
1 motor, where to move the equipment need to be driven by the motor so the most used is the motor. 2 lighting equipment, lighting is also the most used, regardless of industrial civil are very common. 3 electric heating equipment, not as much as the first two kinds of quantities, but the power consumption is large. 4 the actual use of the largest is the control of the Bean and protection equipment, such as a variety of electrical switches, high and low voltage protection equipment, etc.
The main industrial electric equipment?
Industrial gelatin used to do what things? What are they? 10 points
Industrial gelatin is used in many industrial fields, such as: grinding wheels, emery cloth, printing, rubber rollers, matches, violin bonding, furniture adhesive, electroplating as a brightening agent, and so on.