Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's health undertakings have made great progress, and people's health level has been continuously improved. At present, the average life expectancy in China has increased to 77.0 years, and the main health indicators of residents are better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries, laying a solid health foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, with the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and population aging, the disease spectrum of Chinese residents is changing, and people's health is facing new problems and challenges. For example, chronic diseases caused by residents' lifestyles are blowout. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and other chronic diseases account for 88% of the total deaths, and their disease burden accounts for more than 70% of the total disease burden. WHO research shows that the contribution rate of medical treatment to population health is less than 10%, and lifestyle has the greatest impact on health. In order to fundamentally protect people's health, the key is that everyone should establish a healthy lifestyle.
Topic prediction
The general secretary repeatedly stressed at the important meeting that national health is the premise and foundation of a well-off society in an all-round way? . It can be seen that the health of the whole people is not only related to the personal interests of the people, but also to the development and construction of the whole country. However, more relevant reports show that in recent years, the deaths caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, diabetes and other chronic diseases account for 88% of the total deaths, and the disease burden accounts for more than 70% of the total disease burden, while the contribution rate of medical care to population health is insufficient 10%. What do you think of this problem?
Reference analysis
Statement: with the development and progress of society, people pay more and more attention to their own health, and the state has also put forward corresponding measures to better protect the health of the broad masses of the people? Healthy China 2030? The planning outline of. According to relevant data, the contribution rate of medical care to population health is less than 10%. It is far from enough to truly implement the planning outline and truly protect people's health, and only pay attention to the development of medical undertakings and ignore other aspects. The protection of people's health by the whole society needs the efforts and cooperation of many departments.
Analysis of the present situation: In recent 20 years, a large number of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes have emerged, which not only cost people a lot of money in treating diseases, but also pose a serious threat to people's lives. What's more, these diseases are not well treated at present.
Cause analysis: At present, with the frequent occurrence of these diseases, many problems have appeared. First, life is stressful. Because many people are busy with work, in order to pursue a better life and living environment, they often work overtime and stay up late, and their physical fitness and resistance decline. Second, incorrect and unreasonable eating habits. Due to busy work, some people form incorrect and unreasonable eating habits, often skip breakfast or overeat, spicy food with high salt and oil is widely loved by people, and smoking and drinking a lot will make people's health worse and worse. Third, lack of correct health knowledge. Due to personal neglect of health problems, some minor problems in daily life can not be treated in time, and even some people have been delayed for a long time for various reasons after illness, which eventually leads to more and more serious illness and missed the best treatment time. Fourth, primary medical services are lacking or fail to fulfill the obligation of health knowledge publicity. Due to the lack of management and personnel quality in primary medical units, they failed to perform or do their duties. Fifth, serious environmental pollution makes people's living environment worse and worse. Waste gas, waste water, vegetables and fruits with excessive pesticide residues are all important reasons for the continuous decline of people's physique.
Countermeasures: In order to better protect people's lives, is it really implemented? National Health 2030? The goal. It is not enough to rely solely on the medical environment. We need to work together and act together. First of all, sort out the environmental awareness and concept. For every citizen, in our own life and work, we should cultivate environmental awareness, start from the small things around us, implement low-carbon travel, garbage sorting and so on. Second, develop healthy living habits. In normal work, improve work efficiency and try to avoid staying up late to work overtime. At the same time stay away from unhealthy diet. Third, medical institutions should conscientiously perform their duties, and at the same time publicize and instill some necessary health knowledge, health preservation knowledge and some methods and measures to prevent diseases. Fourth, the implementation of humanized nursing. For enterprises and institutions, in addition to their daily work, they should care about the health of employees, organize employees to exercise in physical education institutes and have regular physical examinations, and hold some health knowledge lectures in the units when necessary.