Core tips: the following 100 questions are single choice questions, each question has only one correct answer.
The following 100 questions are all single choice questions, each question has only one correct answer.
1. Environmental protection is a ( ) in China.
A. Basic State Policy B. Policy C. Work
2. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection stipulates that ( ) have the obligation to protect the environment and have the right to report and accuse units and individuals who pollute and destroy the environment.
A. Any unit or individual B. Environmental protection department C. Stakeholders
3. At the 17th National Congress, China*** for the first time put ( ) into the political report of the Party Congress.
A. Material Civilization B. Spiritual Civilization C. Ecological Civilization
4. The two binding targets proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan are ( ).
A. Energy saving and pollution reduction
B. Energy saving and electricity saving
C. Energy saving and emission reduction, rational utilization
5. Taishun fully launched and implemented the construction of the national eco-county is ( ).
A.2008 B.2009 C.2010
6. One of the basic conditions for the creation of an "ecological county" is that more than 80% of the county's towns and villages to achieve the ecological townships construction indexes, the county has seven towns and villages have been awarded the title of national ecological townships. Create a national ecological county requirements: centralized drinking water source water quality standard rate of not less than 100%; general urban sewage centralized treatment rate of not less than 80%; harmless treatment of domestic garbage rate should be greater than or equal to ( ); public satisfaction rate should be greater than 95%.
A.80 B.85 C.90
7. The highest organization responsible for environmental protection in our country is called ( ).
A. Ministry of Environmental Protection B. State Environmental Protection Administration C. Ministry of Land and Resources
8. The national unified hotline for reporting environmental problems is ( ).
A.96315 B.12369 C.12345
9. ( ) shall be responsible for the environmental quality of the jurisdiction and take measures to improve environmental quality.
A. State Council B. Local people's governments at all levels C. Environmental Protection Agency
10. China's current environmental monitoring of ( ).
A. Atmosphere, water, soil, biology, noise
B. Atmosphere, amenities, soil, biology, noise
C. Atmosphere, transportation, soil, biology, noise
11. The three industrial wastes refer to ( ).
A. Wastewater, waste materials, waste residue B. Wastewater, waste gas, waste materials C. Wastewater, waste gas, waste residue
12. The types of water pollution mainly include which of the following types of pollution? ()
① organic pollution; ② water eutrophication; ③ toxic pollution; ④ thermal pollution
A.① ② B.① ② ③ C.① ② ③ ④
13. China's comprehensive prevention and control of water pollution is the main way: (), limiting water-consuming industrial development, speeding up the construction of municipal wastewater treatment plants, and vigorously promoting the application of water-saving technologies and equipment.
A. Strictly control the total amount of wastewater and pollutant emissions B. Construction of reservoirs C. Desalination
14. found that industrial enterprises have illegal discharge of waste wastewater, can be reported to ( ).
A. Environmental Protection Bureau B. Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau C. Public Security Bureau
15. Catering industry in urban areas sewage, grease pollution, sewer blockage sewage overflow, can be reported to ( ).
A. Environmental Protection Bureau B. City Management C. Industry and Commerce Bureau
16. At present, China's urban air quality is divided into several levels ( )
A.3 level B. 4 level C.5 level
17. The key cities of the weekly report on air quality, there are currently three main pollution index, the top pollutants, air quality levels. When the pollution index is between ( ), the air quality is level 2, which is good.
A.50 or less B.50-100 C.101-200
18. According to the "People's Republic of China Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law", refusal of the local environmental protection authorities to require the registration of emissions declarations or misrepresentation of relevant data can be given to impose a fine of less than ( ) yuan.
A .20,000 yuan B. 30,000 yuan C .50,000 yuan
19. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, solid wastes are divided into which three categories. ( )
A. Municipal domestic waste, rural domestic waste, industrial solid waste
B. Industrial solid waste, agricultural solid waste, mining solid waste
C. Municipal domestic waste, industrial solid waste, hazardous waste
20. Hazardous waste refers to waste that is listed in the national list of hazardous waste or is recognized as having the characteristics of a dangerous waste in accordance with the national standards for identification of hazardous waste and the method of identification. Hazardous waste is defined as waste with hazardous characteristics listed in the National Hazardous Waste List or identified according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and methods. Hazardous waste is mainly industrial hazardous waste and ( ).
A. Nuclear waste B. Solid waste C. Medical waste
21. "Regulations on Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution in Zhejiang Province" stipulates that the sale and operation of the use of non-biodegradable disposable tableware or other disposable plastic products and their composite products by ( ) ordered to correct, confiscate the plastic and its composite products, impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan;
A. Economic and trade administrative department B. Administration for Industry and Commerce. B. Administrative department for trade and industry C. Administrative department for environmental protection
22. At present, our common waste classification can be divided into ( )
A. Recyclable, non-recyclable garbage B. Organic garbage, inorganic garbage C. Industrial garbage, agricultural garbage
23. The harmless disposal of solid wastes by microbial decomposition of In the method of environmentally sound disposal of solid waste, microorganisms decompose the degradable organic matter in solid waste to make it harmless ( ).
A. Chemical treatment B. Landfill C. Biological treatment
24. Several major sources of noise pollution include: ( ).
① industrial noise; ② traffic noise; ③ construction site noise; ④ public **** places and domestic noise
A.① ② B.① ② ③ C.① ② ③ ④
25. The principle of burden of noise polluters is ( ).
A. Who pollutes who controls B. Developer protects C. Sustained development
26. The standard for ambient noise in urban areas stipulates that the daytime (daytime) in residential areas and cultural and educational institutions should not exceed 55 decibels, and the nighttime should not exceed how many decibels? ( )
A.40 B.45 C.55
27. The sound at which the human ear begins to feel pain is called the pain threshold, and its sound level is ( ) decibels.
A.60 B.90 C.120
28. The hazards of noise pollution on human body mainly include: ( ).
① Harm to hearing organs; ② Harm to the nervous system; ③ Harm to cardiovascular and digestive
A.① B.① ② C.① ② ③
29. "Night time" in the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution refers to ( ).
A. from 22:00 pm to 6:00 am B. from 24:00 pm to 6:00 am C. from 22:00 pm to 7:00 am
30. Social life noise, such as noise from entertainment venues, shopping malls, air-conditioners, cooling towers, etc., can be reported to which department? ( )
A. City Administration B. Environmental Protection Bureau C. Public Security Bureau
31. Measurements show that the whole indoor substation, itself, the energy of the industrial frequency radiation has been very small, coupled with the role of the surrounding architectural shielding, the radiation can be negligible, the radiation to the surrounding than the amount of radiation produced by a full moon on the ground in a clear sky also ( ).
A. small B. large C. high
32. According to the "Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities Implementing Rules" and the Chinese People's Republic of China national standard GB/50293-1999 "urban power planning norms," the requirements of the 220 kV urban overhead power lines close to or across the building safety distance for ( ) meters.
A.4 B.9 C.5
33. High-voltage transmission lines and substations of the electric power system produce certain electromagnetic radiation, so the erection of high-voltage lines should be as far away as possible from the city, the village. For a 330V high voltage transmission line, the distance between the human body and the center line of the transmission line should be more than meters, and the distance from the side line should be more than meters. ( )
A.10, 5 B.15, 6 C.22, 10
34. Electromagnetic radiation construction projects that have been built or are under construction prior to the promulgation and implementation of the Measures for the Management of the Environmental Protection of Electromagnetic Radiation and have not yet complied with the environmental protection declaration and registration formalities, or have been purchased but have not yet complied with the environmental protection declaration and registration formalities for the electromagnetic radiation equipment, all of which are included in the List of Electromagnetic Radiation Construction Projects and Equipment, shall be ( )
34. Equipment List", are ( ) environmental protection declaration and registration procedures.
A. No longer handle B. Must make up C. Discretionary make up
35. According to the "Measures for the Management of Environmental Protection of Electromagnetic Radiation", units and individuals engaging in electromagnetic radiation activities to build or use electromagnetic radiation construction projects or equipment listed in the "List of Electromagnetic Radiation Construction Projects and Equipment" must submit a report to the competent authority of the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) prior to the application for the establishment of a project for the construction of a construction project or prior to the acquisition of the equipment. ( ) for environmental protection declaration and registration procedures before applying for the establishment of the construction project or before acquiring the equipment, which has the right to approve the environmental impact report (form).
A. Administrative Department of Environmental Protection B. Administrative Department of Health C. Public Security Department
36. emissions declaration system means that units discharging pollutants into the environment, should be declared to the competent administrative department of the local environmental protection registration of pollutant discharge facilities, treatment facilities and the discharge of pollutants under normal operating conditions ( ), and to provide the prevention and control of pollution of the relevant technical information. Information.
① Type; ② Quantity; ③ Concentration
A.① ② B.② ③ C.① ② ③
37. Environmental access is an important means of macro-control of the state, the implementation of a rigorous environmental access system is conducive to curbing the "two high and one capital" industry's overly rapid growth momentum, in which the "two high and one capital" industries, including the "two high and one capital" industries, the "two high and one capital" industries, the "two high and one capital" industries. The meaning of "two high and one capital" is ( ).
A. High-pollution, high-energy-consumption and resource industries
B. High-risk, high-input and resource industries
C. High-return, high-risk and resource industries
38. The earliest three basic systems stipulated in the Environmental Protection Law refer to the environmental impact assessment system, sewage charging system, and the ( )
A. Deadline management system B. "Three simultaneous" system. "C. Target responsibility system
39. Environmental protection "three simultaneous" is ( ).
A. Simultaneous design, construction and renovation at the same time
B. Simultaneous design, construction and commissioning at the same time
C. Simultaneous design, renovation and commissioning at the same time
40. At present, to solve the problem of environmental protection, we need to adhere to the principle of pollution prevention and control and ( ) equal importance.
A. Ecological protection B. Resource conservation C. Strengthening management
41. According to the severity and urgency of sudden emergencies, the "Overall Plan for National Environmental Pollution Emergencies" categorizes environmental pollution emergencies into ( ) levels, such as major and very major environmental pollution events
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
42. Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and implemented in ( ).
A. 1979 B. 1989 C. 1973
43. In 1996, the State Council promulgated the Decision on Certain Issues Concerning Environmental Protection, which put forward the principle of environmental responsibility, the core content of which is the principle of " ( )".
A. Polluter pays, utilizer compensates, developer protects, and destroyer recovers
B. Polluter compensates, utilizer pays, developer benefits, and destroyer recovers
C. Polluter compensates, utilizer benefits, developer protects, and destroyer pays
44. The people are required to have the rights of ( ), supervision, and participation in the environmental issues.
A. Right to Know B. Right to Vote C. Right of Ownership
45. If the party concerned is not satisfied with the decision on the administrative penalty for environmental protection, it can apply for a reconsideration to the higher organ of the organ that made the penalty decision within ( ) the date of notification of the penalty, or directly sue the people's court.
A. 30 days B. 25 days C. 15 days
46. The limitation period for litigation on compensation for damage caused by environmental pollution ( ) years from the time when the party knew or should have known that the pollution damage.
A. Five years B. Three years C. Four years
47. If the environmental impact assessment document of a construction project is not examined by the examination and approval department stipulated in the law or is not approved after examination, the examination and approval department of the project shall not authorize the construction of the project, and the construction unit ( ).
A. shall not start construction B. can start construction C. must start construction
48. May 1, 2011 came into force of the "Criminal Law (Amendment VIII)", the original "Criminal Law" Article 338 "major environmental pollution accidents" made major changes. The amended article stipulates that: in violation of state regulations, the discharge, dumping or disposal of radioactive wastes, wastes containing infectious disease pathogens, toxic substances or other harmful substances, serious pollution of the environment, shall be sentenced to ( ) imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and a fine or a single fine; if the consequences are particularly serious, shall be sentenced to not less than three years but not more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment, and shall also be punished with a fine.
A.1 B.2 C.3
49. The amended Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution stipulates that enterprises and institutions that directly or indirectly discharge industrial wastewater and medical wastewater into a body of water, as well as the operating units of centralized sewage treatment facilities in cities and towns, shall obtain a ( ).
A. Discharge Permit B. Compliance Permit C. Total Permit
50. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the state implements ( ) on the backward production processes and backward equipment that seriously pollute the air environment.
A. Limited relocation B. Elimination system C. Limited transformation
51. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of the Circular Economy, circular economy refers to the general term for the activities of resource reduction, reuse, and resourcing carried out in the processes of production, circulation, and consumption, of which resourcing refers to ( ).
A. Using all or part of the waste as parts of other products
B. Utilizing the waste directly as raw materials or processing and regenerating the waste and then utilizing it
C. Reducing the consumption of resources and regeneration of waste in the process of production, circulation and consumption
52. ( ) is not a must for the hardware in the creation of a green community.
A. Water-saving and energy-saving facilities B. Community greening C. Pavilions and pools
53. Green schools are characterized by ( ) outstanding work.
A. Campus greening B. Environmental education C. Cleanliness
54. China is a water-scarce country, the per capita water resources is only the world's per capita amount of ( ).
A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4
55. The main reason for the blackening and stinking of river water is ( )
A. Changes in acidity and alkalinity, B. Rising water temperature, C. Changes in dissolved oxygen
56. The phosphorus-containing laundry detergent ( ) is the main culprit of eutrophication of the water body.
A. Phosphoric acid B. Phosphate C. Formaldehyde
57. The gases that produce the greenhouse effect are mainly ( )
A. Carbon dioxide B. Hydrogen C. Sulphur dioxide
58. Among the pollutants in the atmosphere, the one that is more harmful to plants is ( ).
A. Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. Sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. Carbon monoxide and fluoride
59. Acid rain is rain with a pH value of less than 5.6. Acid rain, as one of the global environmental problems, is mainly caused by the emission of ( )?
A. Carbon dioxide B. Sulfur dioxide C. Carbon monoxide
60. The ozone layer absorbs and filters out a large amount of ( ) from sunlight.
A. infrared rays B. ultraviolet rays C. heat
61. Municipal garbage can produce a carcinogen when it is incompletely burned, and this carcinogen is ( ).
A. Dioxin B. Methanol C. Sulfur dioxide
62. What season is the worst indoor air pollution? ( )
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
63. The theme of World Environment Day 2012 is "June 5". The theme of World Environment Day 2012 is ( ).
A. Green Economy: Are you in? B. Creating a Green City, Caring for the Earth's Homeland C. Reducing Pollution - Take Action
64. China's "Plastic Restriction Order" came into effect on June 1, 2008. Plastic can stay in nature for 100-200 years, to reduce "white pollution" we should ( )
A. Consciously do not use, less use of plastic bags that are difficult to degrade
B. Throwing plastic garbage indiscriminately
C. Try to use plastic products
65.
65. The United Nations issued the Declaration on the Human Environment in ( ).
A. 1972 B. 1973 C. 1974
66. What does "API" mean? ( )
A. Air Pollution Index B. Ecological Environment Index C. Environmental Quality Index
67. In water treatment engineering, COD, as an indirect indicator characterizing the content of organic matter, means ( ).
A. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) B. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) C. Total Oxygen Demand (TOD)
68. Which of the following is a waste that can be sorted for recycling and recovery? ( )
A. Waste plastic B. Leftover food C. Waste paper
69. Wetlands are known as the "kidneys of the earth", wetland protection is an important area of environmental protection, is a hot spot of the international nature protection, the World Wetlands Day for the annual ( ).
A. March 12, B. April 22, C. February 2
70. green food refers to what food ( )? Green food requires that the air quality in the area where the raw materials are grown meets the national air quality standard Class I
A. Green-colored food B. Safe and non-polluting food C. Nutrient-rich food
71. Relevant data show that 11 out of the last 12 years have been the 11 hottest years in terms of temperature ever recorded, and that the global temperature has risen by 0.75 degrees in the last century, while the The rate of temperature rise in the last 50 years is ( ) times the rate of temperature rise in these 100 years.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
72. The purchase of a power ( ) temperature-regulating iron not only saves electricity, but also ensures the quality of ironing clothes.
A. 400 or 600 watts B. 500 watts or 700 watts C. 600 watts or 800 watts
73. The state advocates the summer air conditioning temperature is ( ).
A. 24 degrees B. 25 degrees C. 26 degrees
74. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that can kill people. A car emits more carbon monoxide in the ( ) state.
A. Driving at high speed B. Accelerating C. Parking and waiting with the engine on
75. What plant is often used as an indicator plant for air monitoring? ( )
A. Bryophytes B. Algae C. Ferns
76. Because ( ) is sensitive to sulfur dioxide, the color of the flowers can change with the amount of sulfur dioxide in the surrounding air, so it is called sensitive plants.
A. Petunia B. Begonia C. Moonflower
77. World Biodiversity Day is ( ).
A. May 20
B. May 22
C. May 21
78. ( ) is a convention reached by the United Nations Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on May 22, 1992 on climate change. It is the world's first international convention for comprehensively controlling the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in order to cope with the adverse effects of global warming on human economy and society.
A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
B. Kyoto Protocol
C. Montreal Protocol
79. There are six main types of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide, ( ), methane, nitrogen oxides, and ozone.
A. Sulfur dioxide B. Chlorofluorocarbons C. Hydrogen sulfide
80. Forest carbon sinks refer to ( ).
A. The ability of forest vegetation to absorb and store carbon dioxide.
B. The process, activity, or mechanism by which forests release carbon dioxide.
C. The parent body of nature that releases carbon to the atmosphere.
81. The so-called "low-carbon economy" is a model of economic development based on low energy consumption, ( ) and low pollution.
A. Low emissions B. Low standards C. Low efficiency
82. Regarding the "Euro III" standard for automobile emissions, the following is not correct: ( ).
A. Limits for hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon oxides, and particulates in exhaust gases from commercial vehicles
B. Vehicle exhaust emission standards set by the European Union
C. Emission standards that must be enforced throughout Europe
83. The following foodstuffs are susceptible to contamination by heavy metals ( ).
A. Pork B. Shrimp and shellfish C. Cabbage
84. When selecting furniture, be sure to open the furniture ( ), which is the most effective way to determine whether the furniture is environmentally friendly.
A. Look inside to see if there are cracks and crumbs
B. Smell inside to see if there is a strong irritating odor
C. Look inside to see if it's made of solid wood or man-made panels
85. Which of the following lamps is not energy-saving lamps? ( )
A. Metal halide lamps B. Fluorescent lamps C. Fluorescent lamps
86. Which of the following is a correct daily electricity saving behavior? ( )
A. Turning on a refrigerator to put food in it for a certain period of time before turning it off
B. Putting a computer on standby after using it, and coming back to use it after going out for 2 hours
C. Turning off the TV while cutting off the power supply.
87. The methods used to eliminate excessive formaldehyde gas after renovation do not include ( ).
A. Ventilation method B. Plant adsorption method C. Spray air freshener
88. Which part of the computer has the strongest radiation? ( )
A. front B. side C. back
89. Vehicle exhaust is the most serious source of ( ) pollution worldwide.
A. Chromium B. Lead C. Zinc
90. ( ) organized by the China Environment Foundation is the highest social award in the field of environmental protection in China.
A. China Environment Prize B. Environmental Protection Guardian Award C. Ford Environmental Award
91. The fresh water on the earth that is easily accessible is only about ( ) % of the total amount of water.
A.0.2 B.2 C.20
92. Which of the following is not one of the main elements of building an environmentally friendly society? ( )
A. Development of cleaner production methods B. Development of a circular economy C. Lifestyle of overconsumption
93. Which of the following environmental organizations uses the giant panda as its organizational logo? ( )
A. World Environmental Organization
B. World Wide Fund for Nature
C. Global Environment Facility
94. Copiers produce ( ) during the copying process which can harm human health.
A. Ozone B. Carbon dioxide C. Sulphur dioxide
95. Low-carbon living requires minimizing the amount of ( ) emissions when living and working.
A. Carbon dioxide B. Carbon monoxide C. Carbohydrates
96. It is best to soak vegetables in water to remove most of the residual pesticides.
A. 1-5 minutes B. 5-10 minutes C. 10-20 minutes
97. Which of the following is the correct way to use a refrigerator from the perspective of "low-carbon life"? ( )
A. Putting food that is hotter than room temperature into the refrigerator B. Minimizing the number of times you open the door C. Unplugging it frequently
98. Which of the following is a correct habit of environmental protection and energy conservation ( )
A. Replacing paper letters with emails B. Printing and copying on one side of the paper C. Using disposable items
99. The incorrect way to save power on computers is ( ). The incorrect way to save power on computers is to ( ).
A. Adjust the speed of the computer according to the specific work situation
B. If you only listen to music, you can turn the monitor brightness to the dimmest or simply turn off
C. The computer can be put on standby when it is not in use
100. green shopping, we should choose to buy ( ) goods.
A. Large packages B. Small packages C. Disposable items
;