Evidence-Based Practice is also evidence-based science. The original meaning is "evidence-based practice", and its concept began with the development of evidence-based medicine at the end of the 20th century. It originally meant that doctors "integrate the best available research evidence with their own professional skills and patients' values ??to treat patients." Since then, it has swept across the entire medical and health field with lightning speed, and has continuously penetrated into adjacent disciplines, forming dozens of new disciplines such as evidence-based psychotherapy, evidence-based pedagogy, and evidence-based sociology.
The late 1970s and early 1980s. Professor David L Sackett first proposed an accurate definition of evidence-based practice: "The careful, accurate and judicious application of the best research evidence currently available, combined with the clinician's personal professional skills and years of clinical experience, taking into account the patient's value and Desire, perfectly combine the three to formulate treatment measures." In the clinical field of medicine, the trend of attaching importance to scientific research evidence has emerged, forming evidence-based medicine
The emergence of evidence-based medicine has achieved "rapid and dramatic success" in a short period of time, not only to the entire medical service field, but also to the entire medical service field. Penetration has formed medical disciplines such as evidence-based internal medicine, evidence-based surgery, evidence-based nursing, and evidence-based psychotherapy. Moreover, its evidence-based practice philosophy and logic continues to extend to the adjacent practical fields of humanities and social sciences, forming evidence-based education. Science, evidence-based management, evidence-based economics, evidence-based social services, evidence-based policy analysis, evidence-based library science, evidence-based criminology, evidence-based software engineering and other dozens of emerging disciplines.