One, the industrial structure adjustment has achieved results
Economic development and industrial structure is interdependent, mutually reinforcing, industrial structure is the result of economic development, but also the driving force of economic development. 1978, the province's economic development has experienced five relatively obvious cycle: the beginning of reform and opening up to 1983 is the first economic growth cycle, 1984-1986 is the second cycle, 1984-1986 is the second cycle. -1986 was the second cycle, 1987-1990 was the third cycle, 1991-1996 was the fourth cycle, and 1997-2001 was the fifth cycle. 2002 saw the beginning of the sixth growth cycle. The GDP growth rates from 2002 to 2007 were 10.2%, 11.5%, 11.8%, 11.6% and 14.8% respectively, reaching 15.2% in 2007. Since the reform and opening up under the impetus of economic development, Fujian's national economy, the three industrial structure is still along the secondary and tertiary industries, the proportion of the primary industry is rising, the proportion of the primary industry is declining in the channel marching, is still in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization.
Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, Fujian has adhered to the local conditions and focused on adjusting the industrial structure. Under the guidance of the adjustment policy of "adhering to agriculture as the basis, accelerating the process of industrialization, and vigorously developing the tertiary industry", we have taken various positive and effective measures to continuously accelerate the pace of industrial adjustment, and have achieved remarkable results in structural adjustment. The ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 36.0:42.5:21.5 in 1978 to 10.8:49.2:40.0 in 2007, with the proportion of the primary industry dropping by 25.2 percentage points, and the proportion of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry rising by 6.7 and 18.5 percentage points respectively.
(I) The layout of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has been adjusted, and the structure has been gradually optimized
The economy of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has been optimized in terms of internal structure while it has been developing rapidly. The proportion of agriculture in the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery declined from 77.7% in 1978 to 40.5% in 2007, a decrease of 37.2 percentage points; the proportion of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased to varying degrees, of which the proportion of forestry output value increased from 6.4% in 1978 to 7.1% in 2007, an increase of 0.7 percentage points; the proportion of animal husbandry output value increased from 10.5% in 1978 to 20.1% in 2007, an increase of 9.6 percentage points; the proportion of fishery production value increased from 5.5% in 1978 to 28.0% in 2007, an increase of 22.5 percentage points, indicating that the province's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production has gradually changed from a single situation of relying purely on agriculture, and gradually formed a production structure reflecting the advantages of the mountains, the sea and the fields. The province's agricultural economic structure has been improved. Agriculture has reversed the production pattern of purely focusing on food, non-food crops and tea, fruits and increase the proportion of 2007 and 1978 than the province's grain crops sown area reduction, while Fujian has the advantage of tobacco, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, sugarcane and other cash crops sown area continues to expand, the proportion of food crops area and non-food crop area from 1978 81.9: 18.1 adjusted to 2007 The structure of forestation has been further optimized. Animal husbandry has changed the single structure of pig production, and the proportion of poultry and grass-fed animal rearing has been increasing. The fishery industry has gradually transformed into high-quality products, and the scale of breeding has been expanding.
(2) The main position of industry has been strengthened, and the internal structure continues to be optimized
With the accelerated development of the economy, industry has become the main driving force of Fujian's economic development, and the main position of industry in the province's economy has been further enhanced. 2007, the province's industrial added value of 401,842,000,000 yuan, accounting for a proportion of 43.4% of the GDP, 7.5 percentage points higher than that of 1978, and its role as the regional economic development. In 2007, the added value of industry in the province amounted to 401.842 billion yuan, accounting for 43.4% of the GDP, 7.5 percentage points higher than in 1978, and its leading role as a regional economic development was further strengthened. The trend of industrial heavy-duty further appeared. The proportion of light and heavy industries in the total output value changed from 58.9:41.1 in 1978 to 45.4:54.6 in 2007, with the proportion of heavy industries rising by 13.5 percentage points, 9.2 percentage points higher than that of light industries. It shows that the pattern of light and heavy industries in Fujian has changed from "light high and heavy low" to "heavy high and light low" at the beginning of reform and opening up, marking that Fujian's industrial economic growth has shifted from being led by light industries to being led by heavy industries, and that the industrial process has entered into a new development stage of heavy industrialization. The new stage of development of heavy industrialization.
The industrial structure continues to improve, and the industrial sector has formed a complete and fledgling industrial system. Before the reform and opening up, Fujian's basic industries have long lagged behind the development of the national economy, energy, raw materials and other basic industries, the "bottleneck" constraints are more prominent. After the reform and opening up, focusing on energy, raw materials, incremental investment, energy industry has been the rapid development, greatly easing the constraints on the development of the industrial economy. In particular, efforts to cultivate electronic, mechanical, petrochemical three leading industries to develop rapidly, in 2007, the province's industrial scale above the three leading industries to complete the gross output value of 514.609 billion yuan, an increase of (2.911 billion yuan) 175.8 times over 1978, accounting for the proportion of the scale above the 37.0% in 1978 rose to 41.1% in 2007.
With the in-depth development of reform, enterprises to assets as a link, through the "three changes and one strengthening" to speed up the construction of a modern enterprise system and investment, financing system reform, enterprise organizational structure has been optimized to improve competitiveness, the scale of industrial enterprises continue to grow, emerged a number of large-scale backbone enterprises, and become the mainstay of the national economy. They have become the mainstay of the national economy. By the end of 2007, the province's large and medium-sized industrial enterprises amounted to 1,648, whose total industrial output value and total assets accounted for 60.5% and 63.3% of the industry above the scale. 1978, the province did not have a billion yuan of industrial output value of the province's industrial enterprises, in 2007, the output value of 100 million yuan of enterprises reached 2,082, of which more than 1 billion yuan of 136.
(3) the total amount of service industry jumped, the rapid emergence of new industries
In recent years, the government to the development of the service industry as an important part of economic growth to grasp, around the introduction of policies and measures to encourage and promote the development of the service industry in the community to pay full attention to, the province's service industry in the total amount of growth at the same time, the industry structure has been further adjusted to improve the province in 2007, the total economic scale of service industry exceeded 355 million yuan, of which more than 136 billion yuan. In 2007, the total economic scale of the service industry exceeded 350 billion yuan, reaching 369.760 billion yuan, 259.5 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%. The rapid development of the new economy, represented by information technology, has led to the rapid development of the telecommunications, computer services and software industries. The deepening reform of the housing system has also driven the rapid development of the real estate industry. At the same time, the improvement of the living standard of the residents and the ensuing change of concepts has led to the rapid growth of the demand for health care services, culture, education services, etc., which in turn has driven the development of these industries. It can be said that the modern logistics and real estate industries have entered a period of golden growth, and the financial, catering, tourism, culture and entertainment, education and other industries are also realizing a new leap forward.
While the traditional sectors of the service industry are developing steadily, the emerging sectors are rising rapidly. The proportion of wholesale and retail trade has been rising, accounting for 3.5 percentage points of GDP, from 5.2% in 1978 to 8.7% in 2007; the proportion of social service industry, health, sports and social welfare industry, education, arts and culture, radio, film and television industry, and scientific research and comprehensive technical services have all risen to varying degrees.
II. Diversification of Economic Ownership Structure
Along with the deepening of market-oriented reforms, Fujian has vigorously developed the non-publicly owned economy while actively pursuing a variety of effective forms of realization of the publicly owned economy, and has made new progress in the adjustment of the ownership structure. While the control and economic efficiency of the publicly owned economy have continued to increase, the non-publicly owned economy has been developing rapidly, and has become an important force in driving the province's rapid economic growth. It has become an important force driving the rapid growth of the province's economy, and a pattern of development of multiple ownership economies*** is gradually taking shape.
(1) The vitality and influence of the public sector economy has increased
All over the province, the public sector economy has given full play to its dominant position, optimizing the capital structure and adjusting the strategic layout of the state-owned economy through asset restructuring. Actively promote the stock of state-owned assets from the traditional competitive industries to emerging industries, in accordance with the "in and out, something for nothing" policy, starting from deepening the reform of the enterprise property rights system, focusing on improving the competitiveness of the state-owned economy and control, and accelerate the strategic reform of the state-owned economy, and achieved significant results. Through reorganization and restructuring, merger and reorganization, auction and bankruptcy, etc., the number of state-owned enterprises has been reduced, and in 2007 there were 243 state-owned enterprises in the province, 541 fewer than that in 2000, a decrease of 69.0%, but the efficiency of enterprises has been greatly improved, and in 2007 the profit and tax rate of the capital of the state-owned enterprises and the turnover of the liquidity were 18.8% and 3.54 times, respectively, which were 7.7 percentage points and 1.86 times higher than that in 2000, and the profitability of the state-owned enterprises has increased by 1.86 times. In 2007, the capital profit and tax rate and the number of working capital turnover times of SOEs were 18.8% and 3.54 times respectively, 7.7 percentage points and 1.86 times higher than that of 2000, and positive progress has been made in adjusting the industrial structure, equity structure, capital and liability structure, personnel structure and organizational structure. Firstly, through asset reorganization and restructuring, the proportion of state-owned economy in competitive fields has been gradually reduced, and more assets have been gradually transferred and penetrated into public welfare, basic and technical fields. Secondly, through the support of excellence and strength, the power of state-owned large enterprises has been strengthened. 18 large state-controlled enterprises in 2007, with assets of 108.937 billion yuan, realizing industrial output value of 79.462 billion yuan, and sales income of 81.990 billion yuan, the proportion of assets owned by large state-controlled enterprises, industrial output value, and sales income in the state-controlled industry was 41.3% respectively, 42.7% and 43.8% respectively. Thirdly, the shareholding of enterprises has changed from single to multiple, the control of state-owned capital has been strengthened, and the vitality of enterprises has multiplied. Many enterprises have improved the control of state-owned shares and increased the vitality of the state-owned economy by reducing their holdings of state-owned shares and absorbing private capital into their shares. Fourthly, the asset-liability ratio has gradually declined. The gearing ratio has been reduced through debt-to-equity conversion, transfer of state capital, capital increase and debt reduction, and conversion of debt to equity, etc. In 2007, the gearing ratio of state-owned enterprises stood at 58.8%, a decrease of 6.1 percentage points compared with that of 2000. Fifthly, the quality of enterprise managers is constantly improving, and the structure of enterprise personnel is becoming more reasonable. Breaking the traditional employment method of "iron wages, iron rice bowls and iron chairs", changing the status of State-owned employees, streamlining surplus personnel, establishing a mechanism for managers to compete for posts and be able to move up and down, and for employees to be recruited on the basis of merit, to be able to move in and out of the organization, and to be able to increase or decrease their incomes, are the important results of the reform of the three internal systems of the enterprises in recent years. At the same time, in the natural monopoly of the basic industry sector and the lifeblood of the national economy of the important sectors and key areas, the state-owned economy still has absolute advantage and strong control.
(B) The non-public economy is full of vitality, and the private and "three-funded" economy is developing rapidly
With the accelerated advancement of the transition of the economic system, the province further encourages and supports the development of the non-public economy, such as private individuals and three-funded, and the private and "three-funded" non-public economy is developing day by day.
With the accelerated progress of the economic system transition, the province further encourages and supports the development of non-public economy such as private individual and three-funded, and the private and "three-funded" non-public economy has become an important driving force for the growth of national economy.
1, the rapid expansion of the scale of the private economy. 2005, the province's private economy realized added value of 418,846,000,000 yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province's GDP reached 63.9%, compared with 46.7% in 1978, an increase of 17.2 percentage points, and this proportion of the trend of increasing year by year, the province's private economic economy in 1997, 2000, 2003 accounted for the proportion of the province's In 1997, 2000 and 2003, the proportion of private economy in the province's GDP was 59.5%, 60.0% and 60.2% respectively, and the private economy has become an important force to promote the economic growth of the province.
Fujian private enterprises in the industrial level continues to improve. Private enterprises are involved in more and more wide range of industrial areas, the breadth and depth continue to improve, the content of science and technology to further improve the product structure from the low-grade, loose gradually to the series, clustering direction, and focus on branding and scientific and technological innovation. Has initially formed a non-public economy as the main body of the textile, clothing, footwear, craft ceramics, electronics, electrical and other industrial clusters of about sixty, in the country has a high profile and more representative of the industrial clusters are: Jinjiang ﹑ Shishi, mainly clothing and footwear industry clusters, Dehua-based ceramic industry clusters, Anxi-based tea industry clusters, Nan'an-based building materials industry cluster to Fuan-based motor industry cluster, Gutian-based edible fungus industry cluster.
What is more noteworthy is that the brand strategy of private enterprises has changed from focusing on epitaxial to taking the road of connotative development. Many companies engage in research and development through accumulation, and take the road of independent innovation. And seven wolves, Anta and other parts of the private sector has entered a more advanced stage of brand management, began to outsource the processing and manufacturing stage, the enterprise mainly master R & D and marketing. "Fighting tigers pro brother, on the battlefield, father and son" of the family type of operation has been more and more to the shareholding system, joint venture cooperation and the direction of the development of modern enterprise system.
2, "three-funded" enterprises rapid development, outstanding contribution. In Fujian, while accelerating the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises, vigorously encourage and support the development of "three-funded" industry, "three-funded" rapid development of industry, contributing to economic growth is more and more significant. 2007 above-scale "three-funded" industry to realize the industrialization of "three-funded" industry. In 2007, the industrial output value of "three-funded" industries above designated size amounted to 684.807 billion yuan, 867.9 times that of 1985, and accounted for 54.7% of the total industrial output value above designated size, an increase of 49.3 percentage points over 1985. Especially some large foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment in industrial enterprises, but also the rapid development of the 62 large foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment in Fujian in 2007, industrial output value of 168.697 billion yuan, accounting for 13.5% of the total value of industrial output above designated size.
Three, export-oriented economy in the structure optimization of the rapid development
After the reform and opening up, through the continuous deepening of the foreign trade system reform, Fujian's economy to open up to the outside world and the level and degree of substantial increase.
(1) The status of foreign trade province established
First, the rapid expansion of foreign trade scale. 30 years, the province's total foreign trade scale continues to leap, in the country's position gradually improved. 2007, the province's foreign trade totaled 74.458 billion U.S. dollars, which is 367.5 times more than in 1978. In 2007, the province's total foreign trade amounted to 74.458 billion U.S. dollars, 367.5 times more than that of 1978, of which 49.943 billion U.S. dollars were exported and 24.515 billion U.S. dollars were imported, which are 261.9 and 1960 times more than that of 1978 respectively. The proportion of the province's import and export in the country increased from 1.7% and 3.2% in 1981 to 2.6% and 4.1% in 2007 respectively.
Secondly, the structure of export commodities is increasingly optimized. 30 years, the province in maintaining the scale of traditional commodity exports at the same time, efforts to adjust the structure of export commodities, to expand the export of high-value-added, high-tech commodities, electromechanical and high-tech products exports gradually rebound. On the one hand, the export of traditional commodities with local characteristics with relative advantages has been continuously developed and expanded. Such as traditional export commodities in the footwear, in 2007, the province's footwear export scale up to 4.492 billion U.S. dollars, is 250 times of 1978. On the other hand, the export of high-tech products has become an important force to promote the province's foreign trade exports. 1986, the province almost no high-tech products exports. 2007, the province's high-tech products exports amounted to 10.968 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 22% of the province's total exports, nearly 25 times more than the exports of 1996, with an average annual growth rate of 33.8%, which is 16.2 percentage points higher than the increase in the province's exports over the same period. 16.2 percentage points, the incremental increase in exports of high-tech products accounted for 25.32% of the province's foreign trade exports.
Third, the development of flexible trade mode. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian actively implement the encouragement of processing and import processing trade policy, processing trade, especially foreign-funded enterprises processing trade to flourish, in the foreign-funded enterprises in the export of goods trade, processing trade are about 75%, the rapid development of processing trade has greatly contributed to the province's rapid growth in exports. In order to meet the needs of the international market, since 1998, Fujian has also increased support for general trade exports, while constantly optimizing the structure of processing trade, processing trade to improve the grade. In recent years, the province's rapid development of general trade, becoming the main mode of trade. 2007, the province's general trade exports totaled 27.431 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the proportion of the province's total exports reached 54.9%.
Fourth, the market expansion is remarkable. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, with the province have trade transactions with the market, although there are 124 countries and regions, but their trade scale are very small. Mainly concentrated in Hong Kong, Japan, Southeast Asia and some Western European countries. 30 years the province attaches great importance to export promotion activities, and constantly increase the publicity and promotion of export commodities. To 2007, the province and 218 countries and regions have trade transactions. (B) attracting investment with remarkable results
First, the scale of attracting investment to expand. 2007, the province signed a new foreign direct investment projects 1723, according to the caliber of the statistics, contracted foreign capital of 9.449 billion U.S. dollars; the actual capital of 4.061 billion U.S. dollars. If the history of comparable caliber statistics, contracted foreign investment of 12.336 billion U.S. dollars, the actual capital of 8.131 billion U.S. dollars, respectively, is 12,336 times the 1979 and 9,796.4 times.
Secondly, the quality of attracting capital has improved significantly. 30 years the province has introduced a number of large projects and mega-projects such as Southeast Automobile, TPV Electronics, Xiamen Cankun Electrical Appliances, Fuzhou Qingzhou Bridge. In the upper scale, practical, high-grade investment strategy to guide the province's foreign investment in the average size of the project continues to expand, the project's average contracted foreign investment from 1979, 210,000 U.S. dollars to 7.16 million U.S. dollars in 2007, an increase of 33.1 times. Foreign-invested enterprises are gradually developing in the direction of grouping and internationalization.
Third, the direction of foreign investment is becoming more reasonable. The province's investment in the work of attracting foreign investment continue to adjust the direction of foreign investment, so that it meets the requirements of Fujian's industrial restructuring, and has introduced a series of incentives to increase the primary and tertiary industries and high-tech industries to attract investment, and to broaden the field of foreign investment, especially after the accession to the WTO, the service industry to open up to the outside world greatly accelerated the pace of Linnian Fujian signed a contract of new foreign investment in the first, second and third industries by the proportion of 74.3% in 1979. In 1979, 74.3%, 9.5% and 16.2% adjusted to 1.9%, 74.7%, 23.4%, basically forming an investment structure in line with the national industrial policy-oriented.
Four, demand structure optimization, investment and consumption *** with pulling economic growth
GDP can not only reflect the scale of a region's demand, but also reflect the region's demand structure. From the perspective of expenditure method GDP, economic growth is mainly driven by the three major demands of gross capital formation (investment demand), final consumption (consumption demand) and net exports of goods and services (export demand). Due to the low proportion of net exports in Fujian Province, which has a small impact on the overall economy, the change in the demand structure of the economy is mainly characterized by the dichotomy between consumption and investment. Demand structure from the consumer demand-led to the direction of investment and consumption *** together to drive economic growth.
(a) The role of investment is increasing, the investment rate is rising.
The investment rate in Fujian Province rose from 34.0% in 1978 to 50.4% in 2007, up 16.4 percentage points. The role of investment in economic growth has a double effect, it can increase production capacity, but also constitute a demand for production. Therefore, the increasing investment rate and the rapid expansion of investment scale provide strong support and guarantee for the expansion of Fujian's economic aggregate and the acceleration of economic growth.
The share of contribution of fixed asset formation is gradually increasing. In the investment demand, the total fixed asset formation occupies an absolutely dominant position, and the increase in inventory shows a decreasing trend. The proportion of fixed asset formation in investment demand rose from 58.7% in 1978 to 92.4% in 2007, an increase of 33.7 percentage points. With the general improvement in the economic efficiency of enterprises, the share of inventory increase indicators reflecting changes in the inventories of raw materials and finished goods of production units was further reduced, from 41.3% in 1978 to 7.6% in 2007.
(ii) consumption rate tends to decline, the upgrade of the consumption structure is obvious
Fujian consumption rate fell from 79.9% in 1978 to 45.7% in 2007. The internal structure of final consumption has changed greatly, and the upgrading of the consumption structure is obvious. Consumer demand is an important driving force for the change of aggregate demand, and the change of consumer demand structure promotes the change of industrial structure and resource allocation structure. In recent years, changes in final consumption in Fujian Province are characterized by three major features: first, government consumption has grown stronger than residents' consumption. From 1978 to 2007, the proportion of final consumption accounted for by residents fell from 84.0% to 73.3%, while government consumption rose from 16.0% to 26.7%, an increase of 10.7 percentage points. Second, urban consumption is stronger than rural consumption. The proportion of rural consumption in residents' consumption dropped from 55.4% to 28.3%, a decrease of 27.1 percentage points, while urban consumption rose from 28.6% to 71.7%, with urban consumption driving the growth of final consumption. Third, the upgrading of residents' consumption structure has accelerated. In 2007, the Engel coefficients for urban and rural residents were 38.9% and 46.1%, down 26.7 and 24.9 percentage points respectively from 1978.
(C) Increased Export Demand
Due to the rapid economic growth, and thus more import demand, the proportion of net exports of goods and services to the province's GDP has gradually increased, from -13.9% in 1978 to 3.9% in 2007. After the reform and opening up, Fujian has deepened the reform of foreign trade system, the total import and export of the province has expanded rapidly. 2007, the total import and export of the province amounted to 74.458 billion U.S. dollars, which is 122.5 times as much as that of 1978.
V. Simultaneous optimization of three levels of regional economic structure
In order to take the road of new industrialization, promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure, and accelerate economic development, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government put forward the construction of three strategic corridors, and three levels of simultaneous promotion of the economic development of the strategic policy. "Three levels" is: the first level of Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, the focus of its industry through the development of high-tech industries, absorbing multinational companies to invest, broaden the international market, accelerate the construction of infrastructure and public works to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; the second level of Putian, Ningde, the focus of its industry is to improve the port, The second level is Putian, Ningde, its industrial focus is to improve ports, highways and other transportation facilities, strengthen the coastal industrialization, agricultural industrialization, aquaculture and processing of aquatic products, light industry and food, characteristics of the tourism industry and the development of the first level of the industrial chain supporting the project; the third level of Nanping, Sanming, Longyan, the focus of its industry is to link with the coastal access to the development of special industries, promote the transformation of resources, so as to become the hinterland of the economic development and opening up of Fujian. Since the implementation of the three levels of development strategy, the effect of the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure is obvious.
(I) the first level of industrial upgrading accelerated
30 years since the reform and opening up, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other cities to actively develop new industries and high-tech industries, and strive to cultivate new points of economic growth, to accelerate the use of high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, technological innovation as the core, closely around the development of high-tech industries, absorbing multinational companies to invest, broaden the international market, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. High-tech industry is an industry that produces high value-added products with high-tech achievements as the main technical and resource inputs. High-tech industry is highly knowledge-intensive, with broad development prospects, and it has a great impetus to the development of productivity. According to the technological level of existing industries, the province has identified electronic information, automobile, optical-electrical integration, medicine and bio-engineering, new materials, high efficiency energy-saving, environmental protection and so on as the key points for the development of high-tech industries. At the same time emphasize the use of high-tech and advanced technology to focus on the transformation of machinery, textiles, chemicals, building materials and other traditional industries.
Statistics show that Fujian high-tech industry is highly concentrated, distributed in the first level of Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou high-tech industry output value accounted for the province's high-tech industry output value of 91%. 2007, the province's existing high-tech industry unit has 2384, the total output value of 376,969,000,000 yuan; value-added 97,698,000,000 yuan, the value-added of the high-tech industry accounted for 10.6% of regional GDP. The proportion of added value of high-tech industry to regional GDP was 10.6%, 5.0 percentage points higher than that of 2001. The contribution rate of high-tech industry growth to economic growth was 11.6%, 6.8 percentage points higher than in 2001.
(II) Accelerating Infrastructure Development at the Second Level
Putian and Ningde have made efforts to improve transportation facilities such as ports and highways, and to strengthen the industrialization of sea-front industries and agriculture, and to develop supporting projects for the industrial chain at the first level. Ports, highways and other transportation facilities and other infrastructure has a large investment, the characteristics of a long payback period, is the development of economic "hard channel". In order to adapt to the development needs of the second level, and make every effort to open up the transportation channel with neighboring provinces and cities, a total length of 650 kilometers, with a total investment of 25.9 billion yuan, through the coastal highway channel in Ningde, Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Fujian, six regional cities, is fully completed. It will be the country with (Jiang) three (Asia) national trunk line in Fujian section fully open, so that the Yangtze River Delta, Southeast Fujian, the Pearl River Delta, three major economic plate "short", so that China's coastal economy, a new pattern. With the Xiangpu Railway, Wenfu Railway construction, will soon end the Putian, Ningde two cities without railroad history.
Ningde to speed up the construction of the Fu Ning Expressway, Wenfu Railway, East Fujian Airport as the main line of the transportation network, has built the Luo Ning, Fu Ning Expressway, to promote the linkage between the mountains and the sea for the development of East Fujian long open the big channel, so that the East Fujian traffic from lagging to adaptive changes. Fu Ning Expressway was completed than 104 national highway shortened mileage of 55 kilometers, greatly increasing the port's distribution capacity, expanding the port's economic hinterland, conducive to the development of coastline resources, increase the overall capacity to meet the needs of modern transportation. In the case of the rapid development of coastal transportation, Ningde City, Ningde City, to speed up the provincial trunk "eight vertical and nine horizontal" highway reconstruction, improve the level of highway, mountainous areas to achieve the leapfrog development of traffic, so that the traffic infrastructure to initially meet the needs of economic development, so as to communicate closely with the coastal corridor and mountainous counties in the connection, the formation of the regional internal and external circulation of the road transport network, broaden the road transport network, and expand the economic hinterland. Highway transportation network, broaden the hinterland of the eastern port of Fujian, and enhance the strength of the economic development of eastern Fujian.
Putian City to strengthen the transportation, energy, disaster prevention and mitigation and urban public **** facilities as the focus of infrastructure construction, to be built into the southeast coastal energy supply center, has built the Mulan River downstream flood control project, Meizhou Bay Thermal Power Plant Phase II project, a total investment of 11.98 billion yuan of Fujian liquefied natural gas (LNG) overall receiving terminal reclamation project has begun to start, the receiving terminal will be completed for the Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and other southeastern coastal cities to deliver liquefied natural gas, but also will lead to the integration of gas and electricity in the area: to promote the investment of 8.4 billion yuan Putian gas power plant.
(C) The third level of specialty industries in the ascendant
Nanping, Sanming, Longyan and other cities are actively docking with the coast, the development of specialty industries, to promote the transformation of resources, so that it becomes the open hinterland of Fujian. Although Fujian is located on the coast, but more than 80% of the area is mountainous. For a variety of reasons, the province's several mountainous cities have the total economic output, and the coastal city which has a considerable gap. In recent years, the province to further implement the development of mountainous areas of supportive policies, and vigorously promote the widening of mountain and sea cooperation channel construction. 2002, Fujian in the financial transfers and special funding arrangements to the mountainous regions tilt to support the economic development of mountainous areas to drive the leading industry investment projects and large-scale facilities project construction, and actively guide the coastal areas of labor-intensive enterprises to the mountainous areas of the transfer. The province has established a provincial, municipal, county (city, district) mountain and sea collaboration key project database, in the province's mountainous areas to cultivate 50 mountain and sea collaboration demonstration projects and 100 mountain and sea collaboration key backbone projects to promote the economic and social development of mountainous areas.
At the same time, the province has also developed a mountain and sea collaboration key project loan subsidy fund management methods, and further strengthen the mountain and sea collaboration projects and funds management. The 36 demonstration projects (projects) and 59 key backbone projects have been identified, and a total of 118 million yuan of loan subsidy funds have been issued for key projects of the Shanhai collaboration. The Shanhai Cooperation has gradually developed into diversified, multi-level and all-round development, guiding foreign enterprises, rural enterprises, private enterprises, financial sectors, colleges and universities and scientific research institutions to participate in the Shanhai Cooperation; promoting the comprehensive development of agriculture, giving full play to the overall advantages of natural resources, and developing economic crops and famous products with special characteristics and high benefits; promoting the rational development of advantageous resources such as agriculture, forestry, hydropower, tourism and minerals, etc., as well as their product deep processing; accelerated the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages, forming industrial characteristics dominated by characteristic resource processing, green product development, and tourism and ecological economy; increased the promotion of scientific and technological achievements in mountainous areas and new technologies in rural areas, developed labor-intensive industries, and transformed the old working bases with high and new technology to promote the coordinated development of the regional economy. Source: Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics External Information Network