Our flower village is a remote village in the town of Yu stacks, about 12 kilometers from the town, my village is located in the junction of three counties and cities, the whole village *** there are 2,358 people in the agricultural population, the non-agricultural population of 104 people, the arable land area of more than 4,000 acres, the river area of more than 3,000 acres of ditch, the village collective income of 180,000 yuan, the total output value of the three hundred million yuan, per capita net income of 6480 yuan, the village is located in the village. Net income of 6,480 yuan, the village is located in the area of private enterprises 6 plus, gas stations, dairy farms, mainly in the processing of plush toys, petroleum machinery, forging, furniture manufacturing, special farming as the leading industry. On their own recent survey, there are many factors constraining the development of modern agriculture in my village.
I, my village development of modern agriculture there are outstanding problems
(a) weak agricultural infrastructure, it is difficult to strengthen the foundation of modern agricultural development.
My village's agricultural production by the low level of material and technical equipment, the slow process of industrialization and other factors of constraints, its production has still not jumped out of the small-scale, low level, the traditional rough operation of the strange circle. Low level of agricultural mechanization operations, the actual machine sowing, electromechanical irrigation rate is not high.
There is such a saying ? To be rich, build highway? Now Xingtai Highway is fully open to traffic, but our village village highway is still very undeveloped, the village west and south of many places are still brick road, and some places there are even dangerous bridges, there is no good transportation, there is no one to invest in entrepreneurship, agricultural and sideline products have no market competitiveness.
(2) The farmers' low quality and poor adaptability make it difficult for them to take up the heavy responsibility of developing modern agriculture.
At present, my village average years of education 7, 9 years, less than junior high school education level. And in the process of rural labor non-agriculturalization flow, the emergence of farmers' human capital? Reverse choice? Phenomenon: outflow of employment in non-agricultural industry is basically rich and strong, more educated rural? Elite? The main ones left behind to engage in agricultural production are children, women and the elderly with lower human capital content and labor skills, which further reduces the quality of farmers left behind to engage in agricultural production on the whole. Undoubtedly, farmers as the main force in the development of modern agriculture and its low quality, it is difficult to take up the heavy responsibility of developing modern agriculture.
(3) The backward ideology is still the biggest obstacle for farmers to enter the market.
The farmers in my village are still continuing the habits of the past under the planned economy system, conservative ideological concepts, in the search for projects and capital investment in the hope that the government to give assistance, ? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money from the government, and then you have to pay for it. Ideas are often quite serious. A considerable part of the villagers adhere to the agriculture-based concept of survival and subsistence-oriented goals, small wealth is peace, poverty alleviation and enrichment of the psychological expectations are not high. Constrained by the inherent concepts, resource development and utilization and business model stays at the primary level.
(D) economic development ? Short-sighted mentality ? caused by the collective strength is weakening day by day, there is a misunderstanding of the support of the household economy. Here? Shortsightedness? refers to the existence of some village cadres and masses of short-term interests, light long-term interests, heavy personal interests, light mass interests, hedonism, the unfavorable tendency of the official position. Due to the village collective economic base is thin, coupled with a one-sided view of the development of the household economy, most village cadres of the collective economic development of the expectations of the small, resulting in recent years, the collective economic strength of the village in the slow development trend.
It seems that, due to the economic base and the existence of natural conditions, to accelerate the pace of the construction of new rural areas in my village, narrowing the gap between the countryside to get rich, it should be through rational planning, take effective measures to solve the problem of curbing the slow momentum of the farmers in my village to get rich.
Two, multi-pronged comprehensive promotion
Development of modern agriculture, prosperous Ji Rong rural economy, promote farmers to increase income, is the construction of new rural areas of the first task, is the entire economic and social modernization of the indispensable and important part. To this end, it is necessary to innovate the concept of agricultural development as a prerequisite to enhance the level of agricultural equipment as the basis for improving the quality of farmers as the fundamental, to promote science and technology as a support, to increase inputs as a guarantee to comprehensively promote the development of modern agriculture, accelerate the pace of construction of new rural areas in my village.
(a) Leading agriculture with advanced ideas.
The development of modern agriculture, the first to establish a new concept. To establish the concept of using modern industry to promote agricultural development. To use the method of doing industry to do agriculture, break the urban-rural dual structure, integrated urban and rural economic and social development, the implementation of intensive management, enterprise management, regional layout, market-oriented operation, and gradually realize the industrialization of rural areas, farmers, workers, agricultural modernization. The concept of participating in the new round of market division of labor and cooperation according to the principle of comparison should be established. Through continuous comparison, adjustment, improvement and enhancement, efforts should be made to create competitive brand-name products, cultivate competitive pillar industries, strengthen and expand agricultural leading enterprises, and gradually form the farmers following the industry, the industry following the ? Dragonhead? The leading enterprises will gradually become the leading enterprises of the agricultural industry, and the farmers will follow the industry. Dragonhead? Follow the benign development of the market track. To establish a grasp of agriculture is to guide farmers to the market concept. To solve the problem of unfair treatment of farmers, information is not working, the market is not grasping the problem of guiding farmers to enter the market, change the identity of farmers, prompting farmers to change from the product producers to commodity producers.
(ii) Drive agriculture with modern equipment.
Improvement of agricultural facilities and equipment is an important part of the development of modern agriculture. Next year, my village highway traffic conditions will be improved, my village has been supported by the higher authorities, land rectification, the construction of rural roads and bridges, the state next year to pass through my village of the national V navigation channel Luting River rest.
Our village should focus on promoting the construction of farmland water conservancy, to implement fertile soil project, to encourage farmers to develop green manure, straw return to the field and the application of farmyard manure as a breakthrough, to accelerate the pace of comprehensive agricultural development, and effectively improve the quality of arable land, some time ago the town of straw return to the field will be held in my village, which is not only for the village some time ago, straw burning ban on the work of the village of affirmation, but also for the next stage of our work put forward a Higher requirements. To ? A pool of three changes? as a breakthrough, and comprehensively promote the Six passes, six have, six chemical? Infrastructure construction, and constantly improve the living environment of farmers, driving the development of modern agriculture.
(3) according to the actual village, according to local conditions, the development of characteristics of agriculture, modernization of agriculture, science and technology, so as to strengthen the village rich people.
My village is Yu stack town injection of water farming village, should play their own industrial characteristics, will be bigger and stronger farming, the joint scale of production and sales of various farmers, the establishment of rural economic cooperatives, reduce market risk, create a brand, and improve the competitiveness of the product market. Strengthen the investment, this year my village has introduced four projects, one of which is mushroom greenhouse planting, in the future production process to expand the scale, create edible fungi production base, the creation of a processing plant, production, processing, sales of one-stop service, branding, packaging and export, and strive to strengthen the competitiveness of the product market.
Comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society, accelerate the advancement of socialist modernization, we must accelerate the development of modern agriculture, pay more attention to the rural areas, care for farmers, support agriculture, agriculture, rural areas, farmers as the whole party's work as the top priority, placed in a more prominent position, and strive to create a new situation in agriculture and rural work. I believe that in the near future, our rural economy in Huazhuang Village will be able to take a new step ? to become well-off.
Research Report on Rural Economic Development 2
How to follow the provincial party committee ? One hand on the earthquake relief work, one hand on economic and social development? The requirements of the in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, integrated promotion of post-disaster restoration and reconstruction and economic and social development, to promote the continued healthy development of rural economy in Heishui County ? To this end, the author has been in-depth Shashi more than 20 villages in the village of Chande and related rural enterprises, agriculture-related departments to carry out thematic research, through investigation and research, seminar visits and other forms of research and discussion.
First, the current situation of rural economic development in Heishui County
Heishui County is located in northwestern Sichuan Province, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the central part of the county covers an area of 4356 square kilometers. The lowest elevation in the county is 1790 meters above sea level, the highest elevation is 5286 meters above sea level, the total population of the county is more than 58,000 people, of which the Tibetan population accounts for more than 92%, and the agricultural population reaches 50,000 people. Due to the constraints of history, geography, transportation and other unfavorable factors, the economic and social development of Heishui County, especially the rural economic development is lagging behind, and it is a key county for poverty alleviation and development in the new stage of the country, mainly in agriculture. In recent years, Heishui County in the state party committee, under the correct leadership of the state government, the county's economic and social development has achieved new results, the county is expected to complete the gross domestic product of 390 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.9%; is expected to complete the farmers and herdsmen per capita net income of 2,192 yuan, an increase of 276 yuan compared with the previous year; the total food production of 15,207 tons is expected to be reduced by 783 tons compared with the plan. Due to the impact of the earthquake than the previous year have been reduced, but in the long run the county's rural economy by the weak agricultural infrastructure, the overall quality of farmers and herdsmen is not high, stable channels of income is difficult, industrial restructuring is not enough to constrain the new period of Heishui County, the rural work faced by the task is still very arduous.
( a ) poor natural conditions, agriculture and animal husbandry foundation is brittle, rural production, living conditions are extremely poor
Heishui County every year to suffer hail, mudslides, drought, flooding and other natural disasters, which is the most serious drought, spring drought, summer drought, drought often occurring alternately. The county's agricultural production has a weak ability to withstand natural disasters. In addition, because most of the rural land is concentrated in the high mid-mountain area, high mountains and steep slopes, poor soil, low fertility, although the completion of 5,000 acres of basic farmland renovation, but the agricultural production conditions are still poor. Through the vigorous implementation of transportation access, access to the project construction, the completion of 55 through the village highway 496 kilometers, rural transportation conditions have been greatly improved, due to the impact of earthquake damage, resulting in part of the rural mechanized road access capacity is poor, there is a greater security risks. The number of rural infrastructure facilities is small, supporting the lack of perfection, water conservancy facilities are seriously damaged, some areas of drinking water for people and animals and agricultural irrigation water has not been completely resolved.
( two) the overall quality of the rural population is low, the development of awareness is not strong
By the geographical conditions, cultural level of the limitations, ? The small wealth is peaceful.
By the limitations of geography and cultural level, a small fortune is a good thing. The small progress is full of? The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea to get a new one, and it was a very good idea to get a new one. The inertia mentality still exists, the lack of pioneering and innovative ability and dare to break through, dare to risk the spirit of innovation and development consciousness is not strong. Poor ability to accept science and technology, the scientific and technological content of agricultural products is extremely low, basically maintaining the traditional agricultural farming and management mode. The lack of rural practical talents, scientific and technological demonstration households and professional cultivation of less, farmers and herdsmen science and technology awareness is weak, acceptance of new technologies, new varieties of weak ability.
( 3) The slow development of rural social undertakings, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is difficult
The level of rural education has been unable to meet the farmers and herdsmen on the demand for quality educational resources, highlighting the lack of quality educational resources and excellent teachers in rural areas, the serious imbalance in the allocation of teacher resources. Rural health care construction is slow. The construction of the rural public **** health system is lagging behind, and the rural disease prevention and control, maternal and child health care, health services, and emergency response system for public **** health emergencies are not yet perfect. The rural social security system needs to be further improved.
( four ) rural lack of vitality and power, farmers and herdsmen income channels
In order to actively broaden the farmers and herdsmen income channels, Heishui County continue to explore industrial restructuring, to help farmers to increase income in a new way, new initiatives, new ideas, has guided farmers and herdsmen to engage in the construction of bases, science and technology demonstration, counter-seasonal vegetables, specialty fruits, labor development, and so on, but also to achieve certain results. Such as Shashi more township Changde village **** there are 39 households, population of 171 people, the village per capita net income of 1805 yuan, in the state party history office to help, the village to implement? Toilet change, circle change, water change, road change, kitchen change, build solar energy, build dam, build garbage disposal point? As the content of the high mountains out of poverty and running for prosperity pilot work, rural infrastructure environment and health conditions have been greatly improved; at the same time, increase the agricultural industry structure adjustment efforts, guide villagers to planting 60 acres of lotus white, rhubarb 22 acres, 100 acres of Mullein, test planting of Macrophyllum macrophyllum 0.5 acres, 2 acres of Chaihu, 60 acres of early walnut; in addition, actively strive for funds more than 50,000 yuan to build the village activity room, in order to enhance the construction of the village level and enrich the cultural life of the masses, provide a good opportunity to strengthen the village level position. In addition, actively seeking funds for the construction of more than 50,000 yuan to build the village activity room, to strengthen the village position and enrich the cultural life of the masses to provide a reliable guarantee, the village per capita net income increased by 260 yuan that year, farmers and herdsmen to increase income effect is obvious. At the same time, four beautiful ditch village cabbage, red rock township onions have been in Chengdu, Nanchong and other markets enjoy a good reputation. However, the county has characteristics of the base is not large, the current structural adjustment is generally limited to the expansion of the scale, variety update, layout adjustment and other levels and levels, the promotion of the use of practical agricultural technology needs to be further increased, the scientific and technological content is not high, the farmers of the new varieties of lack of new planting techniques, especially in the packaging of the product, the lack of advanced concepts of transportation. Some cadres and the masses of the market sales information is not grasping, there have been farmers and other lotus white, onion prices finally suffered stagnant sales.
Second, to speed up the development of rural economy in Heishui County countermeasures
( a ) Clearly the guiding ideology of the development of the rural economy in the new situation and the goal of the task
In accordance with the deployment of the state party committee of the ninth session of the Plenary Session of the county, I put forward the ? Stability, grasp the reconstruction, strengthen the three rural areas, strengthen the pillar, promote development, create brilliant? The overall work of the idea of the scientific concept of development overarching? The three rural? The work of the county in? Grasp the reconstruction and? Strengthen the three rural? On the hard work, closely around the agricultural and animal husbandry production, efficiency and farmers and herdsmen to increase income target, seize the earthquake recovery and reconstruction, the national rich and well-being project, poverty alleviation and development and comprehensive prevention and treatment of tuberculosis pilot, herdsmen settlement action, the construction of a new socialist countryside and other opportunities. Determined to xx year rural work objectives: the county's total agricultural output value of 181 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 4%; annual total grain sowing surface stabilized at more than 100,000 acres, the total output of grain stabilized at more than 15,000 tons; animal husbandry output value of 57,520,000 yuan, an annual incremental increase of 4%; farmers and herders per capita net income increased by more than 10 percent per annum. Rural economic system is more sound, the construction of modern agriculture and animal husbandry has made significant progress, the overall efficiency has increased significantly, the construction of rural grass-roots organizations to further strengthen the social undertakings are more complete, and the ability of sustainable development continues to increase.
( two) to deepen rural reform as an opportunity to strengthen the basic system of rural development
One is to stabilize and improve the basic rural business system. Adhering to the two-tier management system based on family contracting and combining unification and division, giving farmers and herdsmen fuller and more secure land and pasture contracting rights, and keeping the existing land and pasture contracting relationship stable and unchanged for a long time. Efforts have been made to promote innovation in agricultural and animal husbandry management systems and mechanisms, and to accelerate the transformation of agricultural and animal husbandry management methods. Actively develop a new type of collective economy, vigorously cultivate new types of cooperative organizations, establish and improve the social service system of agriculture and animal husbandry, and strive to improve the degree of organization, and promote the unified management to the development of farmers and herdsmen to unite and cooperate, the formation of a diversified, multi-level, multi-form operation and service system change direction.
The second is to establish a sound rural land management system. In accordance with the principle of clear property rights, use control, saving and intensive, strict management, to further improve the rural land, pasture management system, to ensure that the county arable land retention of 96,000 acres. Third, establish and improve the agricultural and animal husbandry support and protection system. Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction and social cause development, and increase investment in rural public welfare construction projects. Broaden the sources of agricultural and animal husbandry inputs, integrate investment projects and support for agriculture and animal husbandry funds, strengthen the use of funds, supervision, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Fourth, the establishment of a modern rural financial services system. Strengthen the construction of rural financial system. Increase support for rural financial policy, broaden financing channels, and guide credit funds and social funds to rural areas. Increase investment in agricultural and animal husbandry credit, guide financial institutions to expand the scale of agricultural and animal husbandry credit, increase the proportion of agricultural and animal husbandry credit, and increase financial service products. Strong support has been given to the restoration and reconstruction of the agricultural and animal husbandry industry in terms of the total amount of credit, guarantees, interest rates, deadlines and services. Relax the guarantee conditions and expand the scope of effective collateral in rural areas.
( three) to strengthen the drive to help, take the modernization of the characteristics of the agricultural and animal husbandry development road
According to ? The development of agriculture and animal husbandry is based on the requirements of high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and ecological safety. According to the requirements, accelerate the transformation of the development mode of agriculture and animal husbandry, build a modern agriculture and animal husbandry industry system, improve the land output rate, resource utilization, labor productivity and commercialization rate of agricultural and livestock products, promote the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry and farmers and herdsmen income, and promote the traditional agriculture and animal husbandry to modern agriculture and animal husbandry across. First, vigorously develop the characteristics of benefit agriculture and animal husbandry. Utilizing the unique natural advantages and climatic conditions of Heishui, adjust the structure according to local conditions and develop characteristic industries. Vigorously develop detoxified potatoes, high-quality hogs and other specialty industries and anti-seasonal vegetables, special early walnuts, high-quality late peaches, beans and potatoes buckwheat, local chickens, Taoist Chinese herbs, etc., to create a number of high-quality agriculture and animal husbandry and well-known brands, the formation of a township an industry, a village a village, an industry, a village a village. A township an industry, a village a product? Characteristic economy. In the appropriate area to develop 0.2 million acres of specialty fruits, green pollution-free vegetables 20,000 acres; in the appropriate food production area to promote high-quality wheat 15,000 acres, high-quality barley 20,000 acres of high-quality corn 10,000 acres of high-quality beans 20,000 acres of high-quality detoxification of potato 20,000 acres of high-quality buckwheat 10,000 acres of food crops; in the high mid-mountain area to develop the Mu Xiang, Chaihu, rhubarb, macrophyllum based on the mu of Taoist traditional Chinese medicine, as the farmers to get rich! Open up new sources of wealth. Accelerate the development of characteristic breeding industry, focus on building pig industry, vigorously develop captive goats and small livestock and poultry, improve livestock and poultry commodity rate, livestock and poultry out to 85,000 heads (only). Actively develop characteristic forest industry, focus on the development of special early walnut 4000 acres, accelerate the development of follow-up industry.
Second, accelerate the development of secondary and tertiary industries. In Shashi Duo Township, Luhua Township, Selgu Township, Zhimulin Township, Karong Township and the development of tourism along the ? Nongjiale? , ? Tibetan family music? More than 50, open field ( fruit ) garden sightseeing experience, Tibetan and Qiang catering, photography, shopping, etc., the construction of a number of ecological, folklore, red, leisure tourism projects, and agricultural ( Tibetan ) family music drive agricultural and sideline product processing, sales and other tourism-related industries, the realization of per capita tourism income of more than 100 yuan. At the same time, drive the development of catering and entertainment, sightseeing and shopping, transportation and logistics, and broaden the rural income channels. Third, the establishment and improvement of new agricultural and animal husbandry socialized service system. Gradually establish and improve the village-level service stations, build to agricultural and animal husbandry technology promotion agencies as the leading, rural cooperative economic organizations as the basis for agricultural and animal husbandry research, demonstration of education, supply and marketing cooperatives, professional households and agricultural ( animal husbandry ) enterprises widely involved, division of labor, service, dynamic and diversified agricultural and animal husbandry grass-roots technical service system and production and management service system. Take the production, supply and marketing, production and marketing integration, company + base + specialized organizations + farmers of the road, and constantly improve the degree of organization and market-oriented agricultural and animal husbandry production.
( four) to restore and rebuild as a link to increase and improve rural infrastructure construction
Highlighted especially Wenchuan earthquake damage infrastructure restoration and reconstruction, further increase investment, mobilize the masses to do a good job in agricultural and animal husbandry production facilities reconstruction, as early as possible to restore agricultural and animal husbandry production and the rural economy, and continue to improve the conditions of production, improve the standard of living of the people.
First, strengthen the farmland water conservancy infrastructure. Efforts to organize the reconstruction of earthquake-damaged arable land, damaged farmland irrigation canal system, as soon as possible to restore high-yield and stable farmland, black water will be restored to transform the damaged land 1500 acres. Construction of water diversion irrigation projects, restoration and new effective irrigation area of 7,000 acres. Actively carry out the transformation of low-yield soil and permanent rural drinking water safety projects and other supporting infrastructure construction.
The second is to speed up the rural transportation and communication restoration and reconstruction. In the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of the basis of scientific planning, the priority implementation of rural road restoration and reconstruction, to complete the village damaged roads, mechanized roads, pasture roads, forest roads restoration and reconstruction. Vigorously strengthen the restoration and reconstruction of communications trunk networks and mobile base stations, give priority to the construction of rural public communications networks and emergency communications capacity, promote the construction of networked integrated service platforms, enhance the level of rural communications services and disaster preparedness and emergency response capacity, and gradually realize the urban and rural network information **** enjoy.
Third, improve rural disaster forecasting, disposal and self-help capacity. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of seismic disasters, catastrophic weather, and geological disasters, and improve the level of monitoring. Publicize and popularize the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the disposal plan, and enhance the ability of disaster disposal and the ability of farmers and herdsmen to avoid and save themselves from disasters. Strengthen flood control, drought facilities and monitoring and early-warning capacity building, improve rural roads, power supply, water supply, communication facilities disaster protection capacity, improve the quality of rural schools, hospitals and other public **** facilities construction, the implementation of safety standards and responsibilities.
( V ) to promote the construction of rural public **** cause as the focus, to promote the harmonious development of rural society
adhere to the integration of urban and rural social undertakings in the development of a more prominent position, and gradually expanding the financial coverage of the public **** rural areas, increase investment, innovative mechanisms, and strive to promote the urban and rural public **** services equalization, so that the vast number of farmers and herdsmen have a sense of education, work, medical treatment The government is also working to ensure that the majority of farmers and herdsmen have access to education, labor, medical care and housing.
One is the development of rural education. Improve and implement the rural compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism, improve rural compulsory education conditions, improve the quality of rural compulsory education, and promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education. Vigorously develop rural boarding schools, and gradually raise the standard of living allowances for boarding students. The layout and structure of rural primary and secondary schools are being further optimized, and existing educational resources are being rationally deployed and fully utilized. Actively promoting the reform of the education personnel system, the implementation of primary and secondary school staff appointment system, teacher qualification access system, competitive system, the contract system for newly hired teachers and urban schools, teachers to support rural schools system.
The second is to strengthen rural health care. Grasp the post-disaster reconstruction of medical and health institutions, focusing on accelerating the township health centers, village health clinics and other infrastructure restoration and reconstruction and supporting facilities construction work. Gradually establish and improve the county health care institutions as the leader of the rural three-tier medical and health service system. Improve the rural public **** health supervision and management mechanism, realize the rural public **** health safety, consolidate the results of the new rural cooperative medical treatment.
The third is to promote the construction of rural culture. In-depth implementation of ? Cultural Beneficence? project, further increase the support of rural cultural industry, dig to ? The first step is to promote the development of rural culture and to promote the development of the rural culture of the people. as the representative of the national culture and red culture, and actively carry out rural cultural and sports activities, and advocate a healthy and civilized new way of life in rural areas.
Fourth, the construction of rural social security system. Accelerate the establishment of a sound rural social security system, the establishment of a new rural social pension insurance system. Further improve the rural minimum subsistence guarantee system, so that should be insured, and gradually improve the standard of protection. Improve the rural five guaranteed households, ? three orphans. The Five Guaranteed Households and the Three Orphans in rural areas have been improved, and the system of support and assistance for these people has been promoted, with the centralized support system being constantly raised. The implementation of the military martyrs and disabled and sick retired military personnel preferential policies, and actively do a good job of the rural elderly, disabled.
Fifth, to strengthen the rural grassroots democratic construction and social management. Actively explore effective ways of democratic management, improve the mechanism of villagers' self-government, fully guarantee the exercise of the right of villagers to vote, the right to know, the right to participate, the right to make decisions, the right to supervise. Further improve ? One Matter, One Consideration? system, the implementation of village affairs, open government and financial disclosure, and promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of the villagers' self-governance system.