Origins of Interior Design

The origin of interior design? Interior Design Interior design is based on the nature of the use of the building, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and the principles of architectural aesthetics, to create a functional and reasonable, comfortable and beautiful, to meet the needs of people's material and spiritual life of the indoor environment. This spatial environment not only has the value of use, to meet the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects the historical lineage, architectural style, environmental atmosphere and other spiritual factors. The meaning of the above, clearly "to create to meet the needs of people's material and spiritual life of the indoor environment" as the purpose of interior design, that is, people-oriented, all centered on the creation of a beautiful indoor environment for people's life and production activities. Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, which includes the visual environment and engineering technology, including sound, light, heat and other physical environment, as well as the atmosphere, mood and other psychological environment and cultural connotations and other content. The meaning of interior design human life, the vast majority of time is spent indoors, therefore, people design the creation of the indoor environment, will inevitably be directly related to the quality of indoor life, production activities, related to people's safety, health, efficiency, comfort and so on. The creation of the indoor environment, should be to protect the safety and physical and mental health of people as the primary premise of interior design. People for the indoor environment in addition to the use of arrangements, warm and cold light and other material functional requirements, but also often with the type of building, the character of the indoor environment compatible with the atmosphere, the style of the vein and other requirements of the spiritual function. Since people live and move indoors for a long time, modern or indoor environmental design is relatively the closest relationship with people in the environmental design series. Interior design in general, including artistic style, from a macro point of view, often from a side to reflect the characteristics of the corresponding period of social material and spiritual life. With the development of society through the generations of interior design, always has the mark of the times, as if a wordless history book. This is due to the interior design from the design concept, construction technology, decorative materials to internal facilities, inevitably and society at the time of the level of material production, social culture and spiritual life together; in the indoor spatial organization, layout and decorative treatments, from the overall point of view, but also with the philosophical thinking, aesthetic point of view, socio-economic, folklore and other closely related. From the micro, individual works, the level of interior design, the quality of the quality of the designer's professional qualities and cultural and artistic qualities are linked together. As for the final implementation of the individual design of the results of the taste, and the project and the specific construction technology, the quality of materials, facilities configuration, as well as with the builder (i.e., the owner) of the coordination of the relationship is closely related to the design is decisive for the most critical links and prerequisites, but the quality of the final results depend on: design - construction --Material (including facilities) - the overall coordination of the relationship with the owner. Interior design, from the overall grasp of the design object based on the following factors: the nature of the use - for what kind of functional design buildings and interior space; where the place - this building and interior space of the surrounding environmental conditions; economic inputs -the total investment of the corresponding project and the control of unilateral cost standards. Design conception, the need to use material and technical means, that is, all kinds of decorative materials and facilities and equipment, etc., this is easy to understand; also need to follow the principles of architectural aesthetics, this is because the art of interior design, in addition to painting, sculpture, and other art *** with the same aesthetic principles (such as symmetry, balance, proportion, rhythm, etc.) in addition to the "architectural aesthetics" as a "building aesthetics In addition to the same aesthetic principles as painting, sculpture and other arts (such as symmetry, balance, proportion, rhythm, etc.), as "architectural aesthetics", it is necessary to take into account the use of functionality, structural construction, materials and equipment, cost standards and other factors. Architectural aesthetics is always associated with practical, technical, economic and other factors, which is different from painting, sculpture and other pure art differences. Modern interior design has both high artistic requirements, which involves the design content and high technical content, and with some emerging disciplines, such as: ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physics and other extremely close relationship. Modern interior design has developed into an independent emerging discipline in the environmental design series. The concept of interior design on the understanding of the meaning of interior design, as well as its relationship with architectural design, from different perspectives, different focus to analyze, many scholars have a lot of insights, it is worthwhile for us to think carefully and learn from the point of view, for example: that the interior design "is the continuation and deepening of the architectural design is the re-creation of the indoor space and the environment ". That interior design is "the soul of the building, is the connection between people and the environment, is the combination of human art and material civilization". Mr. Dai Nianci, a former architect in China, believes that "the starting point and focus of architectural design is the connotation of architectural space, and the spatial effect is the goal of architectural art, while the interface, doors and windows are the necessary subordinate part of the composition of space. The subordinate part is the material foundation of the space, and plays a decisive role in the perception of the use of the inner space, but after all, it is a subordinate part. As for the shape, it is only a necessary consequence of the composition of the inner space." Architect W. Platner believed that interior design is "much more difficult than the design of buildings that contain these interior spaces" because in the interior "you have to deal more with people, to study their psychological factors, and how to make them feel comfortable and excited". It has been proven that this is much more difficult than working with structures. Experience has shown that this is much more demanding and requires more specialized training than dealing with structures and building systems". The former president of the American Society of Interior Designers Adam (G. Adam) pointed out that "interior design involves a much wider range of work than simply decorating, they are concerned about the scope has been extended to every aspect of life, such as: residential, office, hotel, restaurant design, to improve labor productivity, barrier-free design, the preparation of fire codes and energy-saving indicators, to improve the hospitals, libraries, schools and other public **** facilities. In a word, comfort and safety for all kinds of people in indoor environments". According to Belarusian architect E. Ponomaleva, interior design is the design of "visually defined artificial environments to meet physical and mental requirements and to ensure the needs of life and productive activity", and it is also "the interdependence of function, spatial form, Interior design is also "function, spatial form, engineering technology and art of interdependence and close integration". Interior design and interior decoration, interior decoration, interior decoration or decoration, interior decoration, interior design, is a few usually recognized, but the inner meaning of the word is actually different. ■ interior decoration or decoration (Interior Ornament Decoration): the original meaning of decoration and decoration is "objects or commodities appearance" of the "modification" (see "Dictionary" page 4387), is focused on the appearance of the The original meaning of "decoration" (see Dictionary, p. 4387) is to explore and study issues from the perspective of appearance and visual art. For example, the indoor floor, wall, ceiling and other aspects of the surface treatment, the choice of decorative materials, may also include furniture, lamps, furnishings and accessories selection, configuration and design. ■ Interior decoration (Interior Finishing): Finishing the word has the meaning of the final completion of the interior decoration focuses on engineering, construction technology and construction practices, as the name implies, mainly refers to the completion of civil engineering construction, for the interior of the various interfaces, doors, windows, partitions, and other final renovation projects. ■ Interior Design (Interior Design): Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environmental design, which includes the visual environment and engineering technology, including sound, light, heat and other physical environment, as well as the atmosphere, mood and other psychological environment and cultural connotations and other content. In the home improvement often heard the word "taste", taste in the end what is it? Dictionary says, character: evaluation, measurement. Taste: interest, meaning. Taste is to taste the meaning of flavor. The taste of decoration and food taste is the same reason. Cantonese cuisine is concerned about the original flavor, steamed Lu fish white shrimp, what ingredients do not want, Cantonese people are eating out of the realm. Sichuan cuisine is spicy and strong, Ma Po Tofu spicy fire, pepper and anise thousand flavors, Sichuan people also eat out of the realm. Realm is to explore the source of the realm of taste from the realm. A young girl, naturally beautiful, with a delicate waist, but opening her mouth to "out-and-out damned shovels", it is difficult to appreciate. A village woman, with red and green shoulders, makes a strong show of gracefulness, but the style is also boring. This is because there is no taste. Decoration without taste is also unbearable to look at. Home should be how to install, how to repair, how to decorate? Reflects the natural taste. Low the more you look at the more unpleasant, high unforgettable, or bland elegance or all five flavors are intriguing, the high and low only lies in a line. Therefore, the elegant home from the designer and owner of the high realm. Designers and owners communicate with each other, designers can fully understand the owner's sentiment character, family preferences, professional habits, "thick makeup and light dash always appropriate" home design can appear. Good designers should of course be a good hand at the helm of the spoon. When to use salt, when to put sugar, where to cloth green, where to show red, are reflected in the designer's academic training and artistic qualities of the realm of the depth. Decoration taste can not be piled up with money out of the MSG more fresh flavor is taken away. Also can not rely on quick success to steal, east to knit the brows, painting tigers like dogs will be clumsy. Taste is the endowment of the time to smelt, is the character of influence, is the embodiment of personal character qualities. What is the taste of decoration? It seems not to be by no means ostentatious, it seems like a real silence if the real sound. Such as tea and wine: "If the cup of wine is lighter than the name, should believe that the village tea is more fragrant than wine". Therefore, the most rare in home decoration is the word "taste". Designers need to go through a long period of hard work and study, involved in a variety of knowledge, improve the overall quality of home improvement works in line with nature, tends to be ideal, realistic and rich charm, practical and creative, up and down the search, the realm of the top, taste Fang see. Before the beautification of the home is decorated, the two years said that the decoration, the recent period of discussion is the interior design, which is the performance of social progress, economic development, quality improvement. Decoration is the main structure of the home after the completion of the installation of internal facilities and the specific construction of the walls and floors. Decoration is the further decoration of the home to create a beautiful environment supporting process. A home only decoration construction in place, laying a solid foundation for the human environment, reflecting the meaning and connotation of the decoration can play its charm. Why are some new homes left and right always dissatisfied? A big reason is the misunderstanding of the decoration and decoration. Decoration and decoration have a qualitative difference, but also organic one. If you decorate for the decoration and decoration, paved the ground cloth wiring, do the ceiling kitchen, thought of disorganized, east copy west change, the effect is difficult to ideal. If you think that the decoration is more important than the decoration, sunlight and air lockout, red and green disorder, Western-style wall decorations mahogany a few, home has become a strange flavor beans. Decoration is the realization of function and use, decoration is the embodiment of personality and aesthetics. They interact with each other, mutual constraints, both to achieve a harmonious unity, there is a how to decorate and how to decorate the problem? This is the interior design. An excellent opera must have an excellent script. Design is the script. Bad script will not have a good opera, bad interior design will not have the ideal home. Interior designers are scripted, which should be used in accordance with the purpose and requirements, around the theme of interpretation programs, drawings, so that the project is standardized. In the interpretation process, interior designers should give the owner more free play space. Decoration and decoration of the overall combination, interval arrangement, accessories coordination and matching, the purpose is to better reflect the owner's spirit and effectively express the owner's aesthetic concept. The same space, the same money, some very beautiful, some very ugly, which is the ultimate result of interior design. Interior design can not be purely in the art of decoration. In fact, to create a rich spatial modeling, science, the pursuit of calm and casual, honest and free realm is more important, but also the main purpose of interior design. Interior design should have a clear unified theme. Unity can constitute the form and essence of all beauty. With the unity to plan the design, so that the idea becomes both priceless and connotation, which is every designer should pursue the design realm. Decoration speak popular but more about personality, specific environment is different, cultural background, taste pursuit and customs are different, it may produce different effects. So the interior design continues to innovate, not stick to the old point of view, through the function of the decoration, aesthetic decoration, give each home with a new image is very important. Decoration and decoration are not divided into who is light and who is heavy, they are the cause and effect of each other. Only under the premise of functional and reasonable decoration, the connotation and realm of decoration can be best reflected. Interior design should make the two complement each other, through the texture of the material, color collocation, ornament arrangement, so that the decoration and decoration to produce value for money. Interior design does not have a rule of thumb, in people's needs are increasingly diversified, personalized today, the best things will be obsolete. New styles continue to appear and be accepted by the people, which makes the interior design colorful. Interior design to the realm for the most, there is a realm of its own high style. Interior design is the soul of decoration and decorating, is the drama of decoration and decorating. To home can be a high level of connotation and realm to make life more beautiful and more pleasant, look comfortable with convenient, it is necessary to pay attention to interior design. Interior design is a cognitive process, the infectious force of the design and the designer's emotions have a close relationship, the designer's strong desire to create will greatly mobilize their own life and cultural qualities and deposits. The size of the space, color coordination and contrast, the smoothness of the lines; the choice of materials and changes, all contain and express the designer's emotions and creativity. The form language of interior design with the designer's emotion and creativity, it is easy to be perceived and produce **** Ming, bring physiological, psychological, sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's desire to create, the more emotionally charged, the inspiration that is called for. Creative consciousness of dyeing and the formation of the atmosphere is indispensable factors in the interior design process. Once upon a time, the European style of interior design to adapt to the people at the time of the pursuit of fashion; but later because of its style is dull, lack of personality, by most people's skepticism and rejection. Therefore, the designer must grasp the pulse of the times and national personality. Interior design that is to have a sense of the times, but also ethnicity, with a unique vision of creative design, fully showing a new style. In the design consciousness should reflect a social progress, a national sense of mission. Diversification of interior design as a whole and part of the development of personalization, so that people on the design of the form of design, design emotions have higher requirements, prompting the emergence of newer subjects and forms; interior design reflects the ease, simplicity, uniqueness, romance, novelty of the fun and the deep, simple and decent and the creation of a century of ahead of time, reflecting the distinctive, flamboyant trend, is a kind of fashion and personalization in the development and change of interior design. Interior design development changes in the embodiment. Designer to play the originality, the use of distinctive performance angle and performance methods, can create a strain, do not take the old road that people have traveled. The key lies in the interior design must be innovative. Interior design of the form of language with the designer's emotions and creativity, it is easy to be perceived and produce **** Ming, bring physiological, psychological, sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's desire to create, the more emotionally charged, the inspiration that is called for. Creative awareness of the atmosphere of dyeing and formation is indispensable factors in the interior design process.