Visual disability standard
1, visual disability refers to binocular visual impairment or decreased vision caused by various reasons, and the visual function cannot be restored by various drugs, surgery and other therapies (or can not be restored temporarily by the above therapies), making it impossible for ordinary people to engage in work, study or other activities.
Visual disability includes blindness and low vision.
2. Classification of visual disability
blind
First degree blindness: the best corrected vision is less than 0.02; Or the visual field radius is less than 5 degrees.
Secondary blindness: the best corrected visual acuity is equal to or better than 0.02, but less than 0.05 or the visual field radius is less than 10 degree;
Low vision
First-class low vision: the best corrected vision is equal to or better than 0.05, but lower than 0. 1.
Secondary low vision: the best corrected vision is equal to or better than 0. 1, but less than 0.3.
The list is as follows:
Category-level best corrected vision
First-degree blindness
Secondary blindness ≥ 0.02—
Low vision level 1 low vision ≥ 0.05-0.1.
Secondary low vision ≥ 0. 1—
note:
1. Blindness or low vision refers to both eyes. If the binocular vision is different, the one with better vision shall prevail.
2. If only one eye is blind or has poor vision, and the vision of the other eye is less than or better than 0.3, it does not belong to the scope of visual disability.
3. The best corrected vision refers to the best vision that can be achieved by adapting to lens correction, or the vision measured in pinhole environment.
4. Vision
Hearing disability standard
1. Definition of hearing disability
Hearing disability refers to the hearing loss of both ears to varying degrees due to various reasons, and the inability to hear or hear the surrounding environment and speech sounds (those who have not recovered after more than one year of treatment).
Hearing disability includes: complete hearing loss, residual hearing but unclear pronunciation, and inability to communicate in listening and speaking.
2. Classification of hearing disability
The list is as follows:
Grade Average Hearing Loss (dBspL) Speech Recognition Rate (%)
Grade 1 > 90 (good ears) < 15
Middle school 7 1-90 (good ears) 15-30
Level 3 6 1-70 (good ear) 3 1-60
Level 4 5 1-60 (good ears) 6 1-70
Note: This standard is applicable to children over 3 years old or adults with hearing loss who have not recovered after more than one year of treatment.
Speech disability standard
1. Definition of speech disability
Speech disability refers to speech disorder caused by various reasons (those who have not recovered after more than one year of treatment), and can not carry out normal speech communication activities.
Speech disability includes: complete loss of speech ability and partial loss of speech ability, and inability to conduct normal speech communication.
2. The first level refers to people who can only pronounce simply and have completely lost their speech ability; The second level refers to a certain pronunciation ability, and the speech intelligibility is 10-30%. The Phonetic Proficiency Test can pass Level 1, but it can't pass Level 2. The third level refers to the pronunciation ability, and its clarity is 365,438+0-50%. The speech proficiency test can pass the second level, but it cannot pass the third level. CET-4 refers to the pronunciation ability, and the language clarity is 565,438+0-70%. I can pass CET-3, but CET-4 can't.
The list is as follows:
Horizontal language clarity (%) Language expression ability
class A
Level 2 10-30% failed to reach the level of level 2 test.
Level 3 3 1-50% failed to reach the level of level 3 test.
Level 4 51-71%did not reach the level of level 4 test.
Note: This standard is applicable to children or adults over 3 years old and cannot be recovered after one year of treatment.
Mental disability standard
1, the definition of mental disability
Intellectual disability refers to that people's intelligence is obviously lower than the average person's level, which is manifested as adaptive behavior disorder.
Intellectual disability includes: mental retardation caused by various reasons in the process of intellectual development, mental damage caused by various reasons and dementia caused by the obvious decline of intelligence in old age after intellectual development.
2. Classification of mental disability
According to the grading standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Association for Mental Retardation (AAMD), mental disabilities are classified according to intelligence quotient (IQ) and social adaptive behavior.
The list is as follows:
Intelligence level classification IQ range * adaptive behavior level
Severity level 1
Secondary 20-34 serious defects
Moderate level III 35-49 Moderate defect
Mild Grade 4 50-69 Mild defect
note:
1, Wechsler intelligence scale for children
2. Intelligence quotient (IQ) refers to the ratio of intellectual age to actual age measured by intelligence scale. Different intelligence tests have different IQ values, and the main basis for diagnosis is social adaptive behavior.
Physical disability standard
1, the definition of physical disability
Physical disability refers to motor dysfunction caused by physical disability, deformity and paralysis.
Physical disabilities include:
Cerebral palsy: quadriplegia, tri-quadriplegia, bi-quadriplegia and mono-quadriplegia.
hemiplegia
Spinal cord diseases and injuries: quadriplegia, paraplegia.
2. Classification of physical disabilities
With the help of disabled people without assistive devices, the vivid ability of daily life is evaluated and graded. Daily life activities are divided into eight items, namely: sitting, standing, walking, dressing, washing, eating, going to the toilet and writing. Can reach 1 minute, difficult to reach 0.5 points, can not reach 0 points, according to which it is divided into three grades.
(1) Severity (1 level): The publicity can't or basically can't complete the activities of daily life (0-4 points).
1, quadriplegia or severe quadriplegia.
2. Paraplegia, no active activity in both hip joints.
3, severe hemiplegia, a foot limb function completely lost.
4. All limbs have been amputated or congenital limb loss.
5. Three limbs amputated or missing (above wrist and ankle).
6. Amputation or amputation of both thighs or upper arms.
7. Severe dysfunction of both upper limbs or three limbs.
(2) Moderate (Grade 2): able to partially complete the activities of daily life (4.5-6 points).
1, paraplegia, quadriplegia or hemiplegia, the residual limb has certain functions.
2. Amputation or limb loss below the knee joint of both lower limbs or below the elbow joint of both upper limbs.
3, an upper limb above the elbow joint or a lower limb above the knee joint amputation or limb loss.
4. Both thumbs are accompanied by index finger (or middle finger) defect.
5. Severe dysfunction in one limb, severe dysfunction in two limbs and moderate dysfunction in three limbs.
(3) Mild (level 3): basically able to complete activities of daily life (6.5-7.5 points).
1, amputation or missing of one upper limb below elbow joint or one lower limb knee joint.
2. Moderate dysfunction in one limb and mild dysfunction in both limbs.
3, spinal rigidity: hunchback deformity is greater than 70 degrees; Scoliosis is greater than 45 degrees.
4. The unequal length of both lower limbs is more than 5cm.
5. Unilateral thumb with index finger (or middle finger) defect; Keep the thumb on one side and amputate or defect the other four fingers.
6. dwarfism (adult height does not exceed 130cm)
The list is as follows: grade degree scores
1 level (severe) can't complete daily life activities at all or can't complete 0-4 level basically.
Level 2 (moderate) can partially complete activities of daily living, with a score of 4.5-6.
Level 3 (mild) can basically complete activities of daily living 6.5-7.5.
Mental disability standard
1, the definition of mental disability
Mental disability refers to mental patients who have been ill for more than one year and have not recovered, and at the same time have certain obstacles in playing their due functions in family and society.
The following mental diseases can lead to mental disability:
(1) schizophrenia;
(2) Emotional and reactive mental disorders;
(3) Mental disorders caused by brain organic and somatic diseases;
(4) Mental disorders caused by psychoactive substances;
(5) Mental disorders of children and adolescents;
(6) Other mental disorders.
2. Classification of mental disability
For those who suffer from the above mental illness and have not recovered for more than one year, the level of mental disability shall be assessed according to the operational evaluation standard of mental disability classification;
(1) Severity (1 grade): three or more of the five scores are rated as 2 points;
(2) Moderate (Grade II): one or two of the five scores were rated as 2 points;
(3) Mild (Grade III): Two or more of the five scores are rated as 1.
Extended data
According to the Measures for the Administration of Disabled Persons' Cards in People's Republic of China (PRC), the issuance process of disabled persons' cards is as follows:
apply for
The applicant (or legal guardian) who applies for the disabled card for the first time and the applicant (or legal guardian) who applies for the disabled card for the second generation of the disabled card for the first generation need to apply to the county-level disabled persons' Federation where the household registration is located with the applicant's ID card, household registration book and six two-inch bareheaded photos.
accept and hear a case
After receiving the relevant procedures submitted by the applicant, the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation (salesman) checks the applicant, photo, ID card and household registration (extracting the information of the resident ID card of the Ministry of Public Security through database management software). Input the relevant information in the application form into the basic database of the disabled population, and those who fill in false information will not be accepted.
evaluate
Disabled Persons' Federation at the county level can directly fill in the evaluation form for applicants with obvious disability characteristics and easy to identify the category and level of disability according to the disability standard, and clearly record the disability characteristics and intuitive evaluation in the evaluation form, but it must be jointly evaluated and signed by three people, including the chairman.
Review sb.' s political behavior or record
The chairman of the county-level Disabled Persons' Federation (examiner) conducts a preliminary examination according to the relevant materials of the applicant and the disability assessment results made by the hospital or specialized medical institutions. If the information is false or the disability assessment results made by medical institutions do not meet the disability standards, they shall be returned.
References:
Disability certificate-Baidu Encyclopedia