What are the items in the medical kit?

Medical equipment Precise medical equipment is of course not necessary for the general family, and usually not used, but some small equipment is very cost-effective, and the opportunity to use it is quite large, you can consider purchasing it. Thermometer For measuring body temperature; after SARS, almost every family has some thermometers, especially mercury thermometers or infrared ear thermometers. Measurement of forehead temperature may not be accurate, but mercury thermometers and ear thermometers, if used correctly, are generally quite accurate. Sphygmomanometers Electronic and mercury sphygmomanometers are commonly used to measure blood pressure. Although mercury sphygmomanometers are more accurate, they may be more difficult to operate. However, electronic blood pressure monitors that have been tested and approved can be quite accurate if used correctly, so you can choose between them depending on your needs. Wound or bandage treatment instruments such as: tweezers, bandage scissors, and so on. The scissors used to cut gauze and bandages are usually blunt, so they will not hurt the skin. If you use ordinary scissors instead, you may need to pay attention to the use of these scissors. Tweezers can be used to pick up foreign objects. For home use, choose blunt-tipped tweezers if possible to avoid further injury from improper handling. Consumable sanitary materials In the past, many sanitary materials were packed in large packages, which seemed to be more cost-effective when purchased, but when used, they were not sterile soon after they were opened, which was rather wasteful. Therefore, it is recommended that you use "small packages" that have been "sterilized". The following items are generally necessary, and the quantity can be determined by the size of your family, the age of your family members, and the chance of use. Two-inch square gauze is commonly used. Larger gauze can be used for large wounds or larger burns. Bandages The main purpose of a bandage is to hold a dressing, such as gauze, in place over a wound. Bandages come in a variety of widths and can be purchased according to the actual use. For injuries to the limbs or fingers, it is more convenient to use a mesh bandage, but of course, it is more expensive. Elastic bandages can be used to apply pressure to the injured limb and to prevent edema, and can be used on the advice of a physician. In addition, there are also hypoallergenic adhesive tapes on the market, the composition of which will not cause allergies, but of course the price will be more expensive. Some people who use paper tape for a long time will have itchy skin or rashes, this time you can use this kind of tape. In the past, most people used tweezers to hold a cotton ball to dip the antiseptic solution, which is quite inconvenient to use in the family, and it is not easy to meet the requirements of sterile operation. Generally, cotton swabs are very short and not sterile, which can be used for cleaning purpose but not suitable for wound treatment. There are long, sterilized cotton swabs in small packages that are easier to use. OKOKOKOKOK bandage bandage bandage bandage It seems to be very ordinary, but for small wounds, it is very convenient, a collection of gauze, bandage, paper glue function in a small OK bandage. Alcohol Cotton Pads Alcohol Cotton Pads Alcohol Cotton Pads Alcohol Cotton Pads Alcohol Cotton Pads Alcohol Cotton Pads are used to sterilize skin or instruments. The traditional way, using tweezers to clip the cotton ball to dip the medicinal alcohol, not only inconvenient, but also easy to have safety concerns, should also be replaced, now there is a simpler use of alcohol cotton pads small package. There are other things that can add a lot of convenience to wound management, such as disposable gloves and sterile gloves. Medicines This part of the kit used to be the main focus of the home medical kit. However, as you are not running a clinic at home, you should not prepare too many medicines, and remember that all medicines will expire. If you have a large number of medicines that you don't always use, the cost will go up, and the chances of using the wrong medicine or taking the wrong medication will also go up. Nowadays, iodine solution is usually used instead of hydrogen peroxide to disinfect wounds because iodine is effective against bacteria, molds, viruses, and protozoa. Essential disinfectant - Benefits Eugenol, also known as povidone, is an iodine compound that forms a film when it comes into contact with pathogens or wound tissues and then slowly releases iodine to achieve the sterilization effect. Eugenol has a strong bactericidal effect, is a broadly effective bactericide, and is easy to clean, mild and non-irritating, and is currently the most widely used disinfectant solution. However, there is a drawback in the use of iodine, that is, it is afraid that the wound will be pigmented by the sun to form pigmentation. For wounds above the head and neck, saline can be used to clean the wound to avoid the problem of pigmentation as much as possible. In addition, some people will use some drugs to stop bleeding or promote wound healing, in fact, this will increase the chance of wound infection. Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline Saline It can be used to clean small wounds and mucous membranes. As far as possible, do not use large bottles, in addition to the preservation period of consideration, once opened must also be used up at once, a bit of a waste. The small bottles of saline used to clean contact lenses are convenient to use. These medicines are suitable for small wounds, such as abrasions or lacerations. They are usually light in color, so you don't need to worry about pigmentation if you use them for head and face wounds. Cold and Flu Medicine Cold and Flu Medicine Cold and Flu Medicine General cold and flu are caused by viruses, and there are no specific medicines, and the treatment is mainly based on "alleviating the symptoms". There are many brands of cold and flu medicines on the market, but they are similar in their effects, and are categorized into single or combination items according to the main ingredient they contain. Single-prescription medicines are mostly antipyretic and analgesic, antihistamine for nasal congestion and runny nose, cough suppressant, etc. Compounded cold medicines are also available. Cold and Flu Syrup Cold and Flu Syrup Cold and Flu Syrup General cold and flu syrup is all compounded, but also because it can relieve a variety of symptoms, so some people mistakenly take cold and flu syrup as a cure-all, regardless of the cold and fever, headache, running nose, sore throat, back pain, fatigue, or refreshing to take, which is not appropriate. Some of these medications are available over the counter without a prescription and have similar therapeutic effects. They can be quite helpful for temporary symptoms or when traveling. Some people prefer to use traditional medicines, such as Baoji Pills, Monkey Mark Six Shen Dan, etc. Generally speaking, as long as the medicine has been approved, it should be fine, but if the symptoms are more prolonged, or if they don't improve after taking the medicine, it may be necessary to consult a doctor to treat them so as not to delay the condition. Skin medication Skin medication Skin medication Skin medication Bites by mosquitoes, ants, or contact with caterpillars, etc., leading to the expansion of human microvessels, resulting in itching, redness, swelling, heat, pain, rashes, and other symptoms, and even blisters, and in severe cases, allergic reactions can also be caused; but did you know that there are some topical ointments that can be used to help relieve the symptoms of skin irritation? There are some topical creams that can treat these minor problems. There are other deficit-inducing agents, such as: peppermint oil, menthol, camphor oil, methyl salicylic acid, clove oil and other ingredients of the drug, the market is common in the oil of ten thousand gold, Mansory, green oil essence, etc., belongs to this type of product. This kind of medicine is used to inhibit the skin's sensory receptors to reduce the discomfort of itching and pain, and can increase blood circulation in the affected area, which can make the affected area feel cool and comfortable. Similarly, if the cause of the lesion is not clear, or the problem is not improved after rubbing the medicine, it is still necessary to see a dermatologist.