As we all know, the human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, and its commonly used classification has the following types: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly referred to as a certain level of human defense project; according to the division of wartime use, it can be divided into the command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into the shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums) And so on; from the project construction mode division, and is divided into excavation type project and pit tunnel project two categories. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way of construction. Human defense equipment is a human defense project equipment, such as searchlights, wooden frame, fire extinguishers, etc. used to prevent air strikes brought about by a large number of casualties
What is the human defense equipment? What is a human defense project?
, first of all, to understand what is the human defense project? Human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, its common classification has the following types: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly called a level of human defense project; divided by wartime use, can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the usual use can be divided into shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums), etc.; from the engineering construction mode division, can be divided into excavation type engineering and construction of the project, the project is also divided into a number of different types. Divided from the construction method of the project, and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit tunnel project. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way the project is constructed. People's air defense project people's air defense equipment is the people's air defense project equipment, such as searchlights, wooden frame, fire extinguishers, ventilation mode signal box, people's air defense signal box, people's air defense call button, etc. used to prevent air raids brought about by a large number of casualties Above Article Copyright
What is the meaning of the people's air defense project
People's air defense project, also known as the people's air defense fortification, refers to the protection of people and materials for the time of war shelter, people's air defense command, medical care and rescue and individually constructed. People's air defense project is to guard against sudden attacks by the enemy, effective sheltering of personnel and materials, save the war potential of the important facilities; is to adhere to the town fighting, long-term support for the anti-invasion war until the victory of the engineering security
"People's air defense project" is what it means?
The human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, which is commonly used in the following ways: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly called a certain level of human defense project; according to the division of wartime use, it can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into shopping malls, playgrounds, playgrounds, theaters (synagogues) and so on; from the way of construction of the project , and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit-type works. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way the project is constructed. First, excavation type civil defense project excavation type civil defense project, refers to the use of the first excavation project pit earth and stone to the design elevation, and then pouring works, and then backfill method of construction of the civil defense project. For the use of excavation method of construction of the usual wartime use for underground passageway that is the tunnel, should also be categorized into the category of excavation works. Second, the pit tunnel civil defense project pit tunnel civil defense project from the construction method, is the use of concealed excavation (digging and blasting) construction of civil defense projects. Structurally speaking, the pit tunnel project is the use of engineering upper cover layer and engineering support (being complex) structure **** with the composition of the bearing structure of the project. Pit tunnel project according to the construction of different types of mouth and is divided into the pit project and tunnel project; according to the geological conditions of the tunnel project construction area, and is divided into soil engineering and stone engineering.
People's air defense equipment mainly includes what
People's air defense projects, also known as the people's air defense fortifications, refers to the protection of wartime personnel and material shelter, people's air defense command, medical care and rescue and separate construction of underground protective buildings, as well as combined with the ground building construction of wartime can be used for air defense of the ground subscription. People's air defense project is an important facility to guard against enemy's sudden attack, effectively shelter personnel and materials, and save the potential of war; it is an engineering guarantee to hold on to the battle in towns and cities, and to support the anti-invasion war until the victory in the long run. Now, the new construction of the human defense project before the construction of the feasibility study, both taking into account the wartime air defense needs, but also take into account the economic construction, urban construction and people's lives in peacetime needs, with the dual function of peace and war. At the same time. Human defense projects in strict accordance with the construction procedures, from civil engineering to decoration are focused on quality. After being built and put into use, they have achieved remarkable combat readiness benefits, social benefits and economic benefits. Many large and medium-sized human defense projects have become the city's key projects, such as Harbin Struggle Road underground commercial street, Shenyang North New Passenger Station Underground City, Shanghai People's Square Underground Parking Lot, Zhengzhou Railway Station Square underground shopping malls, etc., which have had a great impact on the community. Many leaders and the masses after visiting the civil defense project, all for the grand and majestic momentum of the civil defense project, brilliant and dazzling decorations, the general reaction and the original imagination is very different, summed up in 6 can not think of: First, the construction of civil defense projects is so important, did not think of; Second, the construction of civil defense projects is so good, did not think of; Third, the construction of civil defense projects is so much, did not think of; Fourth, the construction of civil defense projects is so big, did not think of; Fifth, the construction of civil defense projects is so strong, did not think of Fifth, the civil defense project is so strong, did not think of; Sixth, the civil defense project can usually for production, life services, did not think of. Many people use "underground wonderland" and "heavenly paradise" to praise the civil defense project, which is the highest award for the civil defense project. As we all know, the human defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, and its commonly used classification methods are as follows: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly known as a level of human defense project; according to the division of wartime use, can be divided into the command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into shopping malls, amusement parks, hotels, theaters (auditoriums), and so on; from the project construction Divided by way of construction, and is divided into two categories of excavation works and pit road works. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the construction method. Excavation type human defense project, refers to the use of the first excavation project pit earth and stone to the design elevation, and then poured the project, and then the soil backfill method of construction of the human defense project. For the use of excavation method constructed in peacetime wartime use for underground passages that is, tunnels, should also be categorized into the category of excavation works; for the pit tunnels engineering incision to a long time to use the excavation method of construction, from the perspective of the implementation of the pricing quota, in addition to the incision of the earth and stone, should also be included in the excavation works of the corresponding scope of the implementation of the quota. Dug open type civil defense project, according to the project on the ground whether there is a ground building, and is divided into a single building type civil defense project and attached to the building type civil defense project. Single building and attached to the construction of human defense works in the construction method there is no difference, only in the engineering design to take the fixed load considerations are different factors. Attachment-type civil defense project and the ground building boundaries of the division, generally to the top surface of the top plate of the civil defense project for the boundary, the top surface of the top plate above the part should be included in the ground building calculations. Due to construction schedule restrictions or due to other requirements, the use of reverse method of construction works, that is, the first excavation works top plate parts of the earth, drilling and filling columns, and then poured the top plate, soil restoration of the ground traffic, and then in the top plate under the cover of the dark excavation of the soil, pouring the base plate, walls, etc. to complete the project structure, according to the reverse method of construction of the human defense project from the construction method, between the excavation type and the pit and the ground tunnel project, but from the force structure However, from the force structure, it is completely different from the pit tunnels, and it is only an excavation project with a slightly different construction method. From the construction method of pit tunnel civil defense project, refers to the use of concealed excavation (digging and blasting) construction of civil defense projects. Structurally speaking, the pit tunnel project is the use of engineering upper cover layer and engineering support (being complex) structure **** with the composition of the bearing structure of the project. Pit tunnel project according to the construction of different types of mouth and is divided into the pit project and tunnel project. The pit project refers to the use of higher than the ground of the mountains, hills, terraces from the natural ground or natural ground above the part of the incision, digging horizontal inclination <50o project. Road project refers to the plains or terraces on the construction wells (construction mouth) to a certain depth, and then open the digging project, according to the construction of wells inclination (>5o) and is divided into vertical wells and inclined wells project. According to the pit tunnel project construction geologic conditions, and is divided into soil engineering and stone engineering. The human defense project has a good defense ...... >>
What is the human defense project protective equipment
In general, the State Human Defense Office of the provisions of the human defense project protective equipment, including protective doors, protective closed doors, closed doors, trapdoors, closed observation windows, blocking boards, closed valves, explosion-proof floor drains, explosion-proof wave gate valves, electronically controlled doors
What does the human defense level mean?
There are four ways to divide the division of human defense level
According to the division of resistance level, can be divided into 1, 2, 2b, 3, 4, 4b, 5, 6 and so on eight grades, the project can be directly called a certain level of human defense works;
According to the division of wartime use, can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.;
According to the weekday Usage can be divided into shopping malls, playgrounds, museums, theaters (halls), etc.;
According to the level of chemical defense can be divided into A, B, C, D four levels.
Below you can see the division of human defense level of knowledge
Classification of human defense 1. the use of human defense works of war preparedness and disaster relief function 2. China's human defense construction policy of long-term preparation, key construction, the combination of peace and war with the matching with the regulation " 3. classification of human defense works by function (1) command, communication information. (2) central hospital with emergency hospitals; (3) personnel shelter professional team members, first-class personnel (bureau level and above), second-class personnel; (4) professional team equipment department; (5) supporting engineering regional water supply, power supply, monitoring centers, food food food food processing, material processing, materials warehouse, human defense channel.
The civil defense project is a special underground building with protection requirements, which is commonly used in the following ways: according to the division of resistance level, the project can be directly called a level of civil defense projects; divided by wartime use, can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.; according to the use of the weekdays can be divided into shopping malls, touring the Ding field, swimming pools, theaters (auditoriums), etc.; from the way of construction of the project The project is divided into two categories: excavation project and trench project. In order to reasonably reflect the cost of the project, the budget quota and the project budget is usually categorized by the way the project is constructed. First, excavation type civil defense project
Excavation type civil defense project, refers to the use of the first excavation project pit earth to the design elevation, and then poured the project, and then back to the soil backfill method of construction of the civil defense project. For the use of excavation method of construction of the usual wartime use for underground passageway that is the tunnel, should also be categorized into the category of excavation works.
Excavation type of civil defense project, according to the project on the ground whether the ground building, and is divided into a single building type of civil defense project and attached to the building type of civil defense project. Single construction of human defense works and attached to the construction of human defense works in the construction method there is no difference, only in the engineering design to determine the load factors to consider are different.
Second, the pit tunnel civil defense project
Pit tunnel civil defense project from the construction method, is the use of concealed excavation (digging and blasting) construction of civil defense projects. Structurally speaking, the pit tunnel project is the use of engineering upper cover layer and engineering support (being compound) structure **** with the composition of the bearing structure of the project. Pit tunnel project according to the construction of different types of mouth and is divided into the pit project and tunnel project; according to the geological conditions of the tunnel project construction area, and is divided into soil engineering and stone engineering.
5, 6-level civil defense projects commonly used in human defense design codes, regulations, standards and atlases?
A: Commonly used human defense design codes, protocols, standards and atlases are:
"Engineering Construction Standards Mandatory Provisions - Part of the Human Defense Project" (secret);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Design Code" (GB50225-95) (secret);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Design Code" (GB50225-95) (secret);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Design Code" (GB50225-95) (secret) ) (secret);
Design Code for People's Air Defense Basement (GB50038-94, 2003 edition) (internal release);
Design Regulations for People's Air Defense Projects Combining Peace and Warfare (DBJ08-49-96) (internal release)
Design Criteria for Peaceful Warfare Conversion of Protective Functions of People's Air Defense Works (RFJ1-98) (Secret);
Design Code for Chemical Defense of People's Air Defense Works (RFJ1-97) (Secret);
Fire Protection Code for People's Air Defense Works Design (GB50098
Fire Protection Code for People's Air Defense Engineering Design (GB50098-98, 2001 Edition);
Building Design of Air Defense Basement (2004 Combined Edition) (FJ01, 02, 03, 04);
Structural Design of Air Defense Basement (2004 Combined Edition) (FG01, 02, 03);
Ventilation Design of Air Defense Basement ( (2004 Combined Book) (FK01, 02);
Air Defense Basement Water Supply and Drainage Design (2004 Combined Book) (FS01, 02);
Air Defense Basement Electrical Design (2004 Combined Book) (FD01, 02);
People's Air Defense Engineering Sample Drawings - Construction Engineering (2002RJJ);
People's Air Defense Engineering Sample Drawings - Construction Engineering (2002RJJ) -Construction Engineering (2002RJ);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Sample Atlas - Structural Engineering" (2002RG);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Sample Atlas - Ventilation Engineering" (2002RF);
"People's Air Defense Engineering Sample Atlas - Ventilation Engineering" (2002RF). Ventilation Works (2002RF);
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What are the specific human defense equipment human defense equipment
Two major equipment for protection and chemical defense
What is the meaning of human defense in construction
A project in accordance with the engineering needs to build a human defense zone, the size of the human defense zone according to the project needs to be determined, then the rest of the part of the non-human defense zone, the human defense zone is the wartime use of professional protection zone, for wartime ************************************************************************************. Protective zone, for wartime ***, hiding things, and wartime rescue with, usually can be used for other purposes, but can not be removed without authorization, drilling damage to the wall