(2014? Rizhao Second Mold) As shown in Figure A, the stiffness coefficient of a light spring parallel to a smooth inclined plane is k. One end is fixed at the bottom of the inclined plane with an inc

(2014? Rizhao Second Mold) As shown in Figure A, the stiffness coefficient of a light spring parallel to a smooth inclined plane is k. One end is fixed at the bottom of the inclined plane with an inclination angle of θ, and the other

A. From the figure, the acceleration of A at time t2 is zero and the speed is maximum. According to Newton's second law and Hooke's law, we get: mgsinθ=kx,

Then we get: x =mgsinθk, so A is wrong;

B. From the figure, A and B begin to separate at time t1. For A, according to Newton's second law: kx-mgsinθ=ma, then x=mgsinθ+mak, Therefore B is correct.

C. From the beginning to time t1, for AB as a whole, according to Newton's second law: F+kx-mgsinθ=2ma, F=mgsinθ+2ma-kx, x decreases, and F increases ; From time t1 to time t2, for B, according to Newton's second law: F-mgsinθ=ma, we get F=mgsinθ+ma. It can be seen that F does not change, so C is wrong.

D. From the above: A and B begin to separate at time t1...①

At the beginning: 2mgsinθ=kx0...②

From the beginning to time t1 , the potential energy released by the spring Ep=12kx20-12kx2…③

In the process from the beginning to t1, according to the kinetic energy theorem: WF+Ep-2mgsinθ (x0-x)=12mv21…④

2a(x0-x)=v12…⑤

The solution from ①②③④⑤ is: WF-Ep=-(mgsinθ?ma)2k, so the work done by the pulling force F is less than the potential energy released by the spring , so D is correct.

Hence the choice: BD