In recent years, in order to support college students to start their own businesses, the state and governments at all levels have introduced many favorable policies, involving financing, business start-up, taxation, entrepreneurial training, entrepreneurial guidance and many other aspects. For college students who intend to start their own businesses, it is important to understand these policies in order to take the first step towards entrepreneurship. (A) university graduates within two years of graduation to start their own businesses, to the business sector where the entrepreneurial entity to apply for a business license, registered capital (this) in the following 500,000 yuan, allowed to be in place in installments, the first in place no less than 10% of the registered capital (contribution of not less than 30,000 yuan), 1 year of paid-in registered capital added to more than 50% of the remaining balance can be put in place in installments within three years. (b) university graduates new consulting industry, information industry, technical services, enterprises or business units, approved by the tax department, exempted from enterprise income tax for two years; new enterprises or business units engaged in transportation, post and telecommunications, approved by the tax department, the first year exempted from enterprise income tax, and the second year, halved enterprise income tax; new enterprises engaged in public utilities, commerce, materials industry, foreign trade, tourism, logistics, warehousing, residential services, catering, education and culture, and health, shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year upon approval by the tax authorities. (c) State-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, urban commercial banks and urban credit unions in a position to do so shall provide graduates who start their own businesses with small loans of about 20,000 yuan, simplify the procedures, and provide account-opening and settlement facilities. The maximum loan period is two years, and if it is determined that the loan needs to be extended, an extension can be applied for once. The interest rate of the loan is determined in accordance with the lending rate announced by the People's Bank of China, and the maximum guarantee is five times of the guarantee fund, with the same term as the loan term. (d) the government personnel administrative departments under the talent intermediary service agencies, free of charge for independent entrepreneurial graduates to keep personnel files (including social security, titles, files, wages and other relevant procedures) for two years; provide free query talent, labor supply and demand information, free job advertisements, and other services; appropriate reductions and exemptions to participate in the talent bazaar or the talent and labor exchanges; preferential for the establishment of the enterprise's employees to provide a training, assessment services. The above preferential policies are the national policy for all self-employed people. The above preferential policies are formulated by the state for all self-employed college students, and governments around the world have also introduced relevant policies and regulations in order to support local college students' entrepreneurship, which are more detailed and closer to the reality. Understanding these preferential policies will make college students feel the support of the state and the government and strengthen their determination to start their own business. In July 2009, the state issued the main macro-control policy policy name policy points financial policy July 1, the People's Bank of China, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, China Banking Regulatory Commission Announcement (2009) No. 10 The People's Bank of China, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs, General Administration of Taxation, China Banking Regulatory Commission*** together with the development of the "cross-border trade in RMB Settlement Pilot Administrative Measures", Administrative Measures ***27 articles.July 3 People's Bank of China on the issuance of the "Cross-border Trade Renminbi Settlement Pilot Administrative Measures Implementing Rules" notice (Yinfa [2009] No. 212) In order to implement the "Cross-border Trade Renminbi Settlement Pilot Administrative Measures", the People's Bank of China formulated the "Cross-border Trade Renminbi Settlement Pilot Administrative Measures Implementing Rules", the The Implementing Rules***30 articles provide detailed rules for the administration of RMB settlement of cross-border trade in the pilot areas.July 16 PBOC's Guiding Opinions on Improving the Payment Service Environment in Rural Areas (Yinfa [2009] No. 224) (1) Guiding ideology and general objectives; (2) Promoting the opening and use of bank settlement accounts in rural areas; (3) Adapting to the local conditions and actively promoting the popularization of non-cash payment (4) consolidate the foundation, smooth the channels, and expand the coverage of the payment clearing network; (5) respond to the needs and take multiple measures to continuously improve the payment service market; (6) focus on risk prevention and enhance the security of the payment service environment; (7) strengthen publicity and attach importance to training; and (8) strengthen the leadership, coordinate the arrangements, and promote the project financing business guidelines in an orderly manner and with a view to achieving concrete results. Guidelines on Project Financing Business (CBRC [2009] No. 71) (1) clarifies that the management of the entire loan process and loan payment management of the project financing business are applicable to the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Fixed Asset Loans; (2) clarifies the definition of project financing by drawing on the definition of project financing of the New Capital Accord, and combining it with the actual situation of the project financing business in China; ( (3) put forward a series of guiding measures for risk management in view of the risk characteristics of project financing which are different from those of general fixed asset projects; (4) put forward principled requirements for the participation of multiple banking financial institutions in the financing of the same project in the form of syndicated loans in view of the characteristics of project financing with larger amount, longer term and higher risk, and in order to prevent blindly lowering the terms of the loans and vicious competition and to effectively diversify the risk; and July July 23 China Banking Regulatory Commission Notice on Matters Related to the Overall Work Arrangement for New Rural Financial Institutions for 2009-2011 (Banking Supervision and Administration [2009] No. 72) (1) Comprehensively improve the implementation of the three-year plan; (2) Strictly implement the access linkage measures; and (3) Effectively achieve the three-year overall work objectives. July 23 China Banking Regulatory Commission Issues Interim Measures for the Administration of Fixed Asset Loans Notice (China Banking Regulatory Commission Decree No. 2 of 2009) (1) General Provisions; (2) Acceptance and Investigation; (3) Risk Evaluation and Approval; (4) Contract Signing; (5) Disbursement and Disbursement; (6) Post-Loan Management; (7) Legal Liability; and (8) Supplementary Provisions.July 27CIRC Circular on Further Strengthening Structural Adjustment and Transforming the Development Mode for Promoting the Steady and Healthy Development of the Life Insurance Industry (CIRC Circular [CIRC Fa [CIRC Fa [CIRC Fa])) Circular (CIRC [2009] No. 84) (1) Deeply understand the connotation and significance of structural adjustment; (2) Adhere to the principles and direction of structural adjustment; (3) Plan structural adjustment at multiple levels and in an all-round manner; (4) Scientifically assess the effectiveness of structural adjustment; (5) Correctly deal with the relationship between structural adjustment, risk prevention and stable growth. Fiscal Policy July 6 Circular of the State Administration of Taxation on Strengthening the Monitoring and Investigation of Cross-border Affiliated Transactions (Guo Shui Han [2009] No. 363) (1) Enterprises set up by multinational enterprises in China that undertake limited functions and risks such as single production, distribution or contractual research and development should not bear the risks of financial crises such as market and decision-making; (2) If the said enterprises that undertake limited functions and risks suffer losses, the Regardless of whether the criteria for preparing contemporaneous information are met, contemporaneous information and other relevant information should be prepared in the year when the loss occurs and submitted to the competent tax authorities by June 20 of the following year; (3) Tax authorities in various regions should strengthen the monitoring of cross-border related transactions, focusing on the investigation of the multinational enterprises that have transferred their overseas operating losses (including potential losses) to the domestic market through various means and transferred their domestic profits to tax havens. On July 13, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Central Propaganda Department, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Transportation, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on the issuance of the "Measures for Implementing the Trade-in of Automobiles for Old and New Vehicles" (No. 333 of Caijian [2009]), which includes the following: (1) general provisions; (2) scope of the subsidy and standards; (3) application, review and issuance of the subsidy for the replacement of vehicles for scrap and subsidy funds; (4) administration of the subsidy; (5) safeguard measures; and (6) subsidy funds. Management; (5) Safeguards; (6) Supervision and Management; (7) By-laws.July 16 Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Energy Administration on the implementation of the Golden Sun Demonstration Project Notice (Caijian [2009] No. 397) in order to promote the photovoltaic power generation industry, technological advances and large-scale development, and to cultivate strategic emerging industries, to formulate the "Interim Measures for the Management of Financial Subsidy Funds for the Golden Sun Demonstration Project".July 16 Ministry of Finance on the transformation of processing and assembly factories into legal person enterprise tax issues on imported equipment notice (Caixin Tariff [2009] No. 48) (1) from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2011, processing factories to foreigners to provide non-value of equipment funded the establishment of a legal person enterprise, is allowed to be processed in December 31, 2008 and before the manual of the processing trade has been filed, and In June 30, 2009 and before the declaration of the import of non-valuable equipment is still in the customs supervision of the life of the equipment, exempted from the payment of import tariffs and import-related value-added tax. The years of customs supervision of the non-valuable equipment can be calculated consecutively. (2) for January 1, 2009 and after the new record of non-valuable equipment and in December 31, 2008 before the record but in July 1, 2009 and after the declaration of imported non-valuable equipment to set up a legal person enterprise, according to the current policy, in addition to the legal person enterprise engaged in the new project belongs to the state to encourage the type of industrial projects or the advantageous industries in the central and western regions for foreign investment projects The tariffs will be levied in accordance with the current policy. Price Policy July 6 National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on doing a good job of urban water supply price management issues related to the notice (Development and Reform Price [2009] No. 1789) (1) to clarify the overall requirements of the water price adjustment; (2) strict fulfillment of the adjustment procedures for the price of water; (3) to improve the way the price of water billing; (4) to rationalize the structure of the price of water; (5) do a good job of protection of low-income families; (6) July 20 National Development and Reform Commission on the improvement of wind power on-grid tariff policy notice (Development and Reform Price [2009] No. 1906) (1) standardize the management of wind power prices; (2) continue to implement the cost-sharing system for wind power prices; (3) relevant requirements. July 28 National Development and Reform Commission on the reduction of refined oil prices notice (Development and Reform [2009] No. 214) (1) Refined oil production and operation enterprises for the military and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the state reserves with gasoline, diesel supply price per ton are reduced by 220 yuan; (2) for railways and other special users of gasoline, diesel maximum supply price equal increase, the qualification of the maximum supply price of private wholesale enterprises, the maximum retail price of 400 yuan to determine the deduction; (3) the maximum retail price of gasoline, diesel fuel around the same amount of reduction; (4) gasoline and diesel fuel maximum wholesale prices are reduced by equal amounts; (5) the maximum ex-factory price of liquefied petroleum gas is determined in accordance with the price of 90 gasoline supply for the military and other sectors to maintain a price relationship of 0.92:1; (6) the adjusted prices have been implemented since July 29, 2009 at 00:00 h. On July 28, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on the reduction of ex-factory price of aviation kerosene notification (NDRC [2009] No. 213) according to the According to the recent changes in oil prices in the international market, the NDRC decided to appropriately reduce the ex-factory price of aviation kerosene, which will be implemented from 00:00 on July 29, 2009 onwards. Agricultural policies July 10, the Ministry of Commerce on the adjustment of the "implementation of import reporting management of bulk agricultural products directory" of the announcement (2009 No. 50) (1) fresh milk, milk powder and whey into the "directory", since August 1, 2009 on the above varieties of the implementation of import reporting management; (2) entrusted the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce and Animal Husbandry is responsible for the collection of information on the import report of fresh milk, milk powder and whey, collation, summarization, analysis and verification, etc. (3) Foreign trade operators importing fresh milk, milk powder and whey shall file with the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce and Animal By-Products (CCCFNA); (4) Foreign trade operators importing fresh milk, milk powder and whey shall fulfill the obligation of reporting the relevant import information; and (5) release the relevant import information once every half a month. and Hydropower Rural Electrification Construction and Management (NDRC Agricultural Economy [2009] No. 1937) (1) do a good job of the project's preliminary work; (2) strengthen the project's construction management; (3) further improve the relevant institutional mechanisms; (4) strengthen the fund-raising and program management; and (5) strengthen the project's supervision, inspection and acceptance. Industrial Policy July 2 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "on further strengthening the management of raw materials industry guidance" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology original [2009] No. 294) to strengthen the monitoring and coordination of the economic operation of the raw materials industry, to promote the stable and healthy operation of the raw materials industry; to do a good job in the industry's development strategy and planning research, integrated planning for the development of the raw materials industry; careful study of the industry's development policies, and to promote the development of the raw materials industry Structural optimization and upgrading; continue to do a good job of technological transformation of the raw materials industry, and promote intensive development; vigorously carry out energy conservation, emission reduction and resource conservation in the raw materials industry, the development of circular economy; strengthen the support for agriculture, improve the ability to protect agricultural resources; speed up the revision and improvement of the raw materials industry technical standard system, improve the quality of raw materials industry products; deepen enterprise reform, accelerate the pace of mergers and acquisitions; strengthen the management of investment in fixed assets, control the raw materials industry, and strengthen the management of fixed asset investment. Fixed asset investment management, control the blind expansion of raw materials industry production capacity; strengthen the raw materials industry, the use of foreign capital management, coordinating the development of foreign resources; improve the raw materials industry laws and regulations, adhere to the law; speed up the pace of information technology, promote the integration of raw materials industry, "two"; effectively strengthen the raw materials industry, safety management, to achieve safe development; conscientiously fulfill the international standards system, to achieve safe development; and seriously fulfill the international obligations. On July 17, the Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation on supporting the development of animation industry tax policy issues (CaiShui [2009] No. 65) on value-added tax, enterprise income tax, business tax, Some provisions on import tariff and import link value-added tax; identification criteria and identification procedures for animation enterprises and self-developed and produced animation products; this Circular shall be implemented from January 1, 2009 onwards. Environmental protection policy July 19 General Office of the State Council on the issuance of 2009 energy saving and emission reduction work arrangement notice (State Council [2009] No. 48) to strengthen the target responsibility assessment; promote the implementation of key projects; strict control of high-energy-consuming, high-emission industries blind expansion; accelerate the development and promotion of technology; efforts to focus on key areas of energy saving and emission reduction; vigorously develop the recycling economy; improve the relevant economic policies; accelerate the construction of laws and standards; strengthen the supervision of energy saving and emission reduction; and vigorously develop the circular economy. standards construction; strengthen the supervision of energy conservation and emission reduction; enhance regulatory capacity building; carry out research on major issues such as planning and preparation; and increase publicity and education efforts.
Extended reading: insurance how to buy, which is good, hand to teach you to avoid the insurance of these "pits"