Daily fire safety tips
I. Fire safety
1. Parents and teachers should educate children to develop the good habit of not playing with fire. No unit shall organize minors to fight fires.
2. Never throw cigarettes and fire.
3. Interior decoration should not use flammable combustible materials.
4. The fire hydrant is related to the public **** safety, do not damage, encircle or buried.
5. Caring for firefighting equipment, mastering the use of common firefighting equipment.
6. Do not carry flammable and explosive substances into the public **** place, take public **** transportation.
7. Entering the public **** place to pay attention to observe the fire signs, remember the direction of evacuation.
8. Keep evacuation routes open under all circumstances.
9. Anyone found to jeopardize the fire safety of public **** behavior, can be reported to the public security fire department or public security officers on duty.
10. Living with fire should be especially careful, do not place combustible, flammable items near the fire source.
l1. When you find a gas leak, shut off the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and don't touch electrical switches or use open flames.
12. Electrical wiring should be repaired and replaced in a timely manner.
13. Circuit fuse (piece) blown, do not use copper wire instead of iron wire.
14. Can not be overloaded with electricity.
15. Found the fire quickly call the police
l19, the fire department to put out the fire without charge.
16. People who know the situation of the fire scene should promptly tell the firefighters about the people surrounded by the fire scene and flammable and explosive substances.
17. When the fire attack to quickly evacuate to escape, do not covet property.
18. Must escape through the smoke, you should try to use soaked clothing was wrapped body, cover the mouth and nose, close to the ground.
19. Body on fire, you can roll on the ground, or use heavy clothing to cover and extinguish the fire.
20. When the fire can not escape, soaked bedding, clothing, etc. can be used to block the door, splash water to cool down, call for help.
Second, fire prevention knowledge
1, education children do not play with fire, do not play with electrical equipment.
2, do not throw cigarette butts, do not lie in bed smoking.
3, do not connect and pull wires, circuit fuses do not use copper, iron wire instead.
4. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, and other flammable and explosive substances in your home.
5. Don't leave people alone when lighting an open flame, and don't look for things with open flame lighting.
6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are disconnected, whether the gas valve is closed, and whether the open flame is extinguished.
7, do not pile up debris in the corridor, stairway, etc., to ensure that the channel and the safe exit is clear.
8, found that the gas leakage, to quickly close the gas valve, open the windows and doors to ventilate, do not touch the electrical switch and the use of open flame, and quickly notify the professional maintenance department to deal with.
9, can not be arbitrarily dumped liquefied gas residue.
Third, the fire common sense
1, found that the fire quickly dial the fire alarm 119. alarm to make clear the detailed address, the fire part, the fire material, the size of the fire, the name of the alarm and telephone number, and sent to the intersection to meet the fire truck.
2, gas tank fire, to use wet bedding, clothing and other cover fire, and quickly close the valve.
3, household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas extinguishers to extinguish the fire, not directly splash the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury.
4, do not open doors and windows hastily to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of fire.
2. Daily life fire safety tips
I. Daily fire prevention of common sense
Daily fire prevention, prevention is the most important. Develop good habits, fire prevention, fire safety knowledge, is the best prevention:
1. Develop good habits, do not feel free to still unextinguished cigarettes and fires, can not be in the post-drinking, fatigue and before going to bed in bed and on the sofa smoking.
2. In summer, mosquito coils should be placed on a special shelf, not close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.
3. Do not arbitrarily store gasoline, alcohol and other flammable and explosive substances, the use of security should be strengthened.
4. The use of open flames should be especially careful, do not place combustible, flammable items near the fire source.
5. Welding and cutting operations are a big fire hazard, before the operation to clear the nearby flammable combustibles, before the operation to clear the nearby flammable combustibles, the operation should be supervised by a person to guard against high-temperature welding chip spattering triggered by the fire, the operation should be checked after the leftover kindling.
6. found gas leakage, quickly shut off the valve, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch box to use open flame, and quickly notify the professional maintenance department to deal with.
7. To frequently check the electrical wiring to prevent aging, short circuits, leakage, etc., the electrical wiring is old and worn out to be repaired and replaced in a timely manner.
8. Circuit fuse (piece) fuse, do not use copper wire instead of iron wire, advocate the installation of automatic air switch.
9. Can not be overloaded with electricity, do not pull and connect wires.
10. Leave the residence or sleep before checking whether the electrical appliances are disconnected, the total power supply is cut off, the gas valve is closed, whether the open flame is extinguished.
11. Do not pile up debris in the corridors, stairways, fire escapes, etc., to ensure that the channels and safety exits are clear.
Second, the fire scene of the escape self-help
The fire occurred a great deal of chance, once the fire came down, in the smoke and gas and flames surrounded by a lot of people buried in flames, but there are also people who escaped from death and survived. The face of rolling smoke and flames, as long as the calm and resourceful use of fire self-help and escape knowledge, there is a great possibility of saving themselves. Therefore, master some more fire self-help tips, the danger may be able to get a second life.
First: escape rehearsal, not panic.
Everyone on their own work, study or live in the structure of the building and the escape path to be clear, if necessary, can focus on the organization of emergency escape rehearsals, so that everyone is familiar with the building's fire safety facilities and self-help escape methods. In this way, when the fire occurred, will not feel desperate.
Second: Familiarize yourself with the environment and remember the exit.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as hotels, shopping malls, entertainment venues, in order to their own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation channel, safety exits and stairway directions, so that the key time to escape the scene as soon as possible.
Third: the channel exit, unimpeded.
Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. is the most important escape route in the event of fire, should ensure that unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up gates and locks, in order to be able to safely and quickly pass in an emergency.
Fourth: remain calm, know the direction, and quickly evacuate.
3. Fire safety tips what
First, consciously maintain the public **** fire safety, found the fire quickly dial 119 phone alarm, the fire department fire without charge.
Second, found fire hazards and fire safety violations can call 96119 phone, to the local public security and fire department reports.
Third, do not bury, encircle, damage, misappropriation, cover the fire facilities and equipment.
Fourth, do not carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into the public **** place, take public **** transportation.
V. Do not use open flame and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places.
Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks to comply with the safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.
Seventh, families and units equipped with the necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.
VIII, each family should develop a fire safety plan, drawing escape evacuation roadmap, timely inspection, eliminate fire hazards.
IX, interior decoration should not use flammable materials.
1. Before the air conditioner is turned on, it should be checked for loose screws, shifted mesh fans, and other foreign objects to prevent accidents; the air conditioner must be grounded or zero-connected for protection; no flammable items should be piled up around the air conditioner; and remember to pull the switch on the air conditioner and disconnect the power when you leave.
2. Try to avoid charging the electric car at night, charging time generally should not exceed 8 hours, because charging more than the limited time, will cause the charger and the battery heating, encountered in the summer high temperature, easy to cause fire.
3. When using the electric fan, we should pay attention to not enter the water, in order to prevent short-circuit, regularly add oil or sewing machine oil in the oil hole, to avoid motor heating, found that the power consumption or shell temperature increases and other abnormalities, we must timely maintenance; found that the electric fan appeared to have an abnormal sound, smoke, burnt smell, shell charged numbness and other phenomena, we should quickly take measures to disconnect the power.
4. Firefighting tips
I. Use the stairway corridor to escape.
In the early stages of the fire, hallways, corridors are not completely sealed by the fire, the quilt, blanket or mattress wet with water wrapped around the body, with a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose, low body rushed out of the trapped area. II. Use the window to escape.
When trapped in the fire, most people can use this approach. The use of windows to escape the prerequisites of the fire is not big, has not spread to the whole unit of housing, while being trapped in a more familiar indoor situation, the specific approach is: the rope (no rope can be used as a bed sheet or curtains torn into strips of cloth instead of) one end of the tie in the window frame (or other fixed indoor components), the other end of the tie in the armpits of the child or the old man and the abdomen, will be put along the window to the ground or the lower window, and then break the window to enter the room from the passageway evacuation. Then break the window into the room to evacuate from the channel, others can slide down along the rope.
III. The use of balconies, outside corridors, refuge floor set up by the slow descender, life bags, safety ropes and other specialized equipment to escape. In the fire scene due to the fire is large, the building corridor has been filled with smoke can not pass, you can use the balcony to escape.
Tightly close the doors and windows connected to the balcony, standing on the balcony to take refuge, waiting for the arrival of firefighters. High-rise unit residential buildings from the seventh floor of each floor neighboring units of the balcony connected to each other, trapped in such floors, you can break down the separation between the balcony, from the balcony into another unit, and then into the evacuation channel to escape.
Four. Use of space to escape. In the indoor space and the fire is not serious when you can use this method, the specific practice is: will be indoor (bathroom, kitchen can be, indoor water best) of combustibles clean, while clearing the room connected to the room of combustibles, eliminate the threat of open fire on the doors and windows, and then tightly closed with the burning area of the doors and windows connected to the wet quilts and blankets blocking to prevent the entry of smoke and poisonous gases, and wait for the fire to be extinguished! or firefighters to the rescue.
v. Use the pipe to escape. Room outside the walls of the falling water or water supply pipes, capable people, you can use the pipeline to escape, this method is generally not applicable to women, the elderly and children.
Six, to make full use of the side of the various things conducive to escape, such as sheets, curtains, carpets, etc., connected to a strong rope, slip rope self-rescue, down to the safety of the lower level. As a last resort, you can also use the facade to meet certain load-bearing requirements of the metal rainwater pipe to escape.
The home should always be prepared for the fire tools A small household fire extinguishers; the purchase of fire extinguishing equipment should be qualified fire equipment stores, and pay attention to the identification of product signs and quality inspection signs are qualified. Families can configure carbon dioxide fire extinguishers or high-efficiency dry powder fire extinguishers.
Usage: first dial off the safety pin, then the left hand holding the nozzle, the right hand lifting the pressure handle, in the distance of two meters from the flame distance, the nozzle to the root of the flame, the right hand forcefully press down the pressure handle for spraying. Secondly, the home slow descenders, help in the encounter fire escape from the higher floors; Thirdly, the flashlight, to help in the event of a fire power outage, to find the direction of escape; Fourthly, the anti-smoke, anti-gas masks.
5. What is the common sense of life in the fire
1, electricity lines and electrical equipment must be well insulated, lamps, sockets, switches and other electrically charged parts can not be exposed to prevent electric shock.
2, do not pull and connect the wires to prevent electric shock or fire.
3, do not stand on the wet ground to move electrified objects or use a damp rag to wipe the electrified household appliances to prevent electric shock.
4, the fuse selection should be reasonable, do not use copper wire, aluminum wire or iron wire instead, in order to prevent fire.
5, the use of household appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, etc., should be used according to the product requirements, equipped with grounding wire socket.
6, overhaul or swap lamps, even if the switch is disconnected, do not touch directly with your hands to prevent electric shock
6. What are the fire safety knowledge of elementary school students
First, students shall not play with fire, can not carry fire: 1, can not take matches or lighters and other fire; 2, shall not be randomly ignited, prohibited in the flammable and explosive substances at the use of fire; 3, shall not be in the public **** Place to set off firecrackers, not to mention lit firecrackers are not allowed to throw.
Second, at the scene of the fire, schoolchildren and other minors to escape in an orderly manner: 1, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation staircase, you can first enter the refuge floor or evacuation staircase evacuated to a safe place. 2, if the floor has been burning. 2, if the floor has been on fire burning, but the stairs have not yet burned off, the fire is not very fierce, can be draped in water-soaked clothing, from upstairs quickly rushed down.
3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony of the house, downpipes or bamboo poles, etc. to escape. 4, such as a variety of escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows.
Conditional water can be poured on the windows and doors to slow down the fire spread process. At the same time, you can throw small things to the outdoors, in the night, you can play the flashlight to the outside, issued a distress signal.
5, such as life is seriously threatened, there is no other way to save themselves, can be connected to the rope or sheet torn into strips, one end of the tightly chained to a solid door or window grids or other heavy objects, and then slide down the rope or cloth. 6, such as unconditional to take the above self-help methods, and time is very urgent, the threat of fire and smoke is serious, forced to jump, you can first throw down to the ground some of the quilts and other things to increase the cushion, and then hand-held ledge to slide down to narrow the height of the building, and ensure that the first two feet on the ground.
7, to carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, to help the elderly, children, patients priority evacuation. For those with limited mobility can be wrapped in quilts, blankets, etc., and hang down with a rope and cloth.
Third, the prevention of fire in the student dormitories Student dormitory fire safety should be ten not allowed (1) not allowed to pull and connect wires; (2) not allowed to bed smoking and littering cigarettes; (3) not allowed to occupy, blocking evacuation routes; (4) not allowed to burn sundries in the building (5) not allowed to carry flammable and explosive substances into the house; (6) not allowed to use "hot" and other electric heating devices (6) not allowed to use "hot", "hot" and other electric heating devices (6) not allowed to use "hot" and other electric heating devices. " and other electric heating equipment (7) are not allowed to use alcohol stoves and other open-flame appliances; (8) are not allowed to unauthorized changes in the power supply equipment (9) are not allowed to leave the dormitory does not turn off the power; (10) are not allowed to damage the fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. Fourth, what should we do at the first time we find a fire? Found on fire to shout, or knocking basin, aluminum pots and other things that can make a sound, call more people to participate in the fire, and quickly dial the phone "119" to the fire department alarm.
Dialing "119" should pay attention to the following details: 1, "119" fire alarm phone (preferably with a landline), be calm and collected, hear the dial tone, and then dial 119 number. 2, after the phone is connected, it should be clear to speak clearly on the fire! Address (including road name, street, alley name, door number).
3, as far as possible to tell what material fire and the scope of the fire, as well as the number of people trapped. 4, calmly answer the "ll9" switchboard desk communications staff.
5, after the phone hangs up, should be sent to meet the fire truck at the intersection. Five, three elements of fire 1, downwind fire, to prevent being burned by the fire.
2, the root of the fire, the effect is the most thorough. 3, 2 - 3 meters from the root of the fire, the best distance.
The effective distance of the fire extinguisher is only 4.5 meters. Sixth, the use of portable dry powder fire extinguishers 1, put the fire extinguisher on the ground, the left hand to support the neck of the bottle, with the right hand index finger hooked safety pins, gently a pull.
The left hand can not be hard to grip the handle. 2, pick up the cylinder, the left hand to hold the bottom of the bottle, the right hand to squeeze the handle.
3, the cylinder should be tilted downward 45 degrees when extinguishing the fire. 4, the cylinder pressure gauge pointer points to the red *** field, indicating that the fire extinguisher failure, pointing to the yellow, green *** field can be used normally.
Seven, water can not put out which material fire?1, alkali metals can not use water to fight. Because water and alkali metals (such as potassium, sodium metal) can make the water decomposition and generate hydrogen and release a lot of heat, easy to cause an explosion.
2, carbonized alkali residual genus, hydrogenated alkali will be genus can not use water to fight, such as potassium carbide, sodium carbide, aluminum carbide and calcium carbide, as well as potassium hydroxide, magnesium chloride can be a chemical reaction in the presence of water, releasing a large amount of heat, which may cause a fire and an explosion. 3, lighter than the water and insoluble flammable liquids, in principle, do not Machinese water fight.
4, molten iron, steel can not be used to fight. Because of the iron, steel temperature of about 1600 ℃, water vapor at 1000 ℃ above the decomposition of hydrogen and oxygen, there is a risk of explosion.
5, three acids (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid) can not be strong water to fight, if necessary, spray water can be used to fight. 6, high-voltage electrical installations, fire, in the absence of good grounding equipment or not cut off the current, generally can not be fought with water.
Eight, the fire should follow the "three save" principle 1, anti-smoke. Cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel 3 - 8 layers (only 3 - 5 minutes), no conditions can be sprinkled on the clothes on the urine to prevent smoke.
2, grasp the direction of escape. In the event of a fire, the use of smoke is not thick or the fire has not burned the stairs, evacuation channel, open staircase escape is the most ideal choice.
But in the absence of fingers or the environment is not familiar with the situation, hurry to crawl from the ground to find the wall, along the wall to find the door (clockwise and counterclockwise can be), escape from the door. 3, with the help of tools to escape, the fire should be used in a timely manner below the three-storey fire rope (or the window market, bed sheets torn into thicker strips into a long strip of knotted long tape), will be firmly tied to a water pipe or a heating pipe that can be loaded with weight objects, the other end of the window dropping to a long strip. The other end from the window down to the ground or lower floors of the balcony, and then slide down the rope to escape the fire.
4 - 6 layers of fire can be used with the help of a fire hydrant to escape. Nine, fire escape "seventy-two words mnemonic" specific content Familiar with the environment, the exit is easy to find; found the fire, the alarm should be early; remain calm, orderly escape; simple protection, creeping and bending; caution in the elevator, change the hallway; slow escape, do not wait and do not rely on the fire has been and the body, do not run in fear; trapped indoors, the good solid; escape from the dangerous place, not greedy and not hustle. The first thing you need to do is to get out of the house and get out of the house.
7. Fire safety knowledge for elementary school students
Fire safety knowledge A. How to prevent fire accidents Many students are surprised by the fire, often behind the back of teachers and parents to do the game of playing with fire.
Some light a fire to burn paper, burning firewood, burning waste tires, waste plastics, etc. in the wild pile, there are also burning matches in the dark place, popping matchsticks, fireworks and firecrackers, and some burn a hornet's nest in the wild ....... However, almost every kind of play has the danger of causing fire.
The students are young, lack of self-protection ability, so usually should pay attention to do: 1. Fully understand the dangers of playing with fire and the serious consequences that may bring, no matter any time do not play with fire. 2. Lighters, matches, firecrackers and other items that often induce children to play with fire, usually do not carry these things on the body.
3. Students should supervise each other and remind each other. If you find a classmate playing with fire should be stopped immediately, and report to the teacher and parents, to criticize and educate them.
(2) care for fire equipment, keep the channel open In order to prevent major fire accidents, prevention is better than cure, people in many places set up fire equipment. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, in case of fire, people will be helpless.
1. Do not move, move or damage fire hydrants, water guns, water belts, fire extinguishers, as well as specialized for fire spades, pickaxes, hooks, sandboxes, buckets and so on. 2. Modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public **** place on the wall are installed with a red fire button, students must not press it.
3. Stairway is a fire escape channel, but also to rescue the fire trapped people must go through, be sure to keep unobstructed, do not store bicycles in these places and pile up debris. Third, how to escape Fire is merciless, once the fire, students should keep a clear head, scramble for time, quickly leave.
In case of fire siege, more to improvise, try to escape. (A), the cottage fire how to get out of danger 1, sleeping choked awake by smoke, should quickly get out of bed stooping out of the room.
Don't wait to get dressed to run out, time is life. 2, if the whole house on fire, to crawl to the door, it is best to find a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose.
If the smoke and fire sealed the door, do not go out! Should be changed to other exits, and casually close the doors and windows you pass to slow the spread of fire to other rooms. 3, if you are surrounded by smoke and fire in the house, the application of water soaked blanket or bedding, will be draped over the body, especially to wrap the head, with a wet towel masked pin nose, do a good job of protective measures and then rushed to the outside, so that the likelihood of injury is much smaller.
4, do not lie under the bed, under the table or drill to the closet to hide. Do not risk returning to the burning room in order to rescue valuables at home.
(B), how to get out of danger when the building fire modern teaching building due to the gradual increase in floor height, the structure is more and more complex, the density of students, coupled with desks, chairs and other combustibles are more, when a fire, escape is more difficult. Once the building is on fire, should be according to the following methods of escape: 1, when found on fire in the building, do not panic, run, to calmly explore when the fire direction, determine the wind direction, and in the fire has not spread before the direction of the wind to quickly leave the fire area.
2, when the fire, if the building is sealed by smoke and fire, you should immediately close the door and indoor ventilation holes to prevent smoke. Subsequently, use a wet towel to block the mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and will be upward clothes drenched, so as not to ignite the fire.
If there is only smoke in the building without fire, you can set a larger transparent plastic bag over your head to prevent smoke *** eyes and inhalation of the respiratory tract, and the use of low posture of bending over to escape from the smoke and fire area. 3, never jump down from the window.
If the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher. 4, in the event of a fire, you can not take the elevator, because the elevator may malfunction at any time or be burned by the fire; should run along the fire safety evacuation stairs toward the ground floor; if the fire stairs are blocked in the middle of the fire, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help for assistance.
You can also break the window glass of the stairwell, and cry out for help, so that rescuers know your exact location in order to rescue. (C), the stairs are blocked by the fire how to do Once the stairs are burned off, it seems to fall into the "mountain of water" desperation, in fact, not.
1, can be installed from the window next to the downpipe to climb down, but pay attention to see whether the pipeline is solid, to prevent the human body to climb up after the break off casualties. 2, the sheet will be torn into a knot rope, one end firmly tied to the window frame, and then slide down the rope.
3, the flat roof of the building is a safer place, you can also go there to temporarily shelter. 4, from the protruding wall edges, wainscoting and connected balconies and other parts of the transfer to a safe area.
5, to the room not on fire to take refuge and call for help.
8. What is the knowledge of fire safety
The most basic knowledge of fire safety:
First, consciously maintain the public **** fire safety, found that the fire quickly dial 119 to report to the police, the fire department fire without charge.
Second, found fire hazards and fire safety violations can call 96119 phone, to the local public security and fire department reports.
Third, do not bury, encircle, damage, misappropriation, cover the fire facilities and equipment.
Fourth, do not carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into the public **** place, take public **** transportation.
V. Do not use open flame and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places.
Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks to comply with the safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.
Seventh, families and units equipped with the necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.
VIII, each family should develop a fire safety plan, drawing escape evacuation roadmap, timely inspection, eliminate fire hazards.
IX, interior decoration should not use flammable materials.
Ten, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not mess with the power line, not overloaded with electricity, the timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and wiring, go out to turn off the power switch.
XI, the correct use, often check the gas facilities and appliances, found that gas leakage, quickly shut off the valve, open the door and window, do not touch the electrical switch and the use of open flames.
xii, education children do not play with fire, will be lighter and matches will be placed where children can not get.
xiii. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation routes and fire truck routes, and do not set up obstacles that hinder the passage of fire trucks and fire fighting.
xiv. Do not lie on the bed or sofa smoking, do not throw cigarette butts.
xv. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.
xvi. Entering public **** places pay attention to observe the safety exits and evacuation channels, and remember the direction of evacuation.
xviii. When encountering a fire, be calm and collected, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, do not blindly jump from the building.
XVIII, must escape through the smoke, try to protect the head and body with soaked clothing, cover the mouth and nose, stooping low forward.
xix, body on fire, you can roll on the ground or cover with heavy clothing, pressure to extinguish the fire.
XX, the fire sealed door can not escape, can be soaked towels and clothing to block the door, issued a distress signal waiting for rescue.