The classification of medical equipment advocated by three major categories, namely, diagnostic equipment, therapeutic equipment and auxiliary equipment.
I, diagnostic equipment can be divided into eight categories: X-ray diagnostic equipment, ultrasound diagnostic equipment, functional examination equipment, endoscopy equipment, nuclear medicine equipment, laboratory diagnostic equipment and pathology diagnostic equipment.
The second category of therapeutic equipment can be divided into 10 categories: ward care equipment (hospital beds, trolleys, oxygen cylinders, gastric lavage machines, needleless syringes, etc.); surgical equipment (surgical beds, lighting equipment, surgical instruments and a variety of tables, shelves, stools, cabinets, but also microsurgical equipment); radiation therapy equipment (contact therapy machines, superficial therapy machines, depth therapy machines, gas pedals, 60 cobalt therapy machines, radium or 137 cesium intracavitary therapy and aftermath device therapy, etc.); nuclear medicine treatment equipment - treatment method of internal irradiation therapy, dressing therapy and colloid therapy of three kinds; physical and chemical equipment (can be broadly divided into phototherapy business, electrotherapy equipment, ultrasound therapy and sulfur therapy equipment 4 categories); laser equipment - medical laser generator (commonly used in the ruby laser, helium-neon laser, carbon dioxide laser, Argon ion laser and YAG laser, etc.); dialysis treatment equipment (commonly used artificial kidneys are flat artificial kidney and tubular artificial kidney two categories); body temperature freezing equipment (semiconductor cold knife, gas cold knife and solid cold knife, etc.); first aid equipment (cardiac defibrillation pacemaker, artificial respiratory machine, ultrasonic nebulizer, etc.); other therapeutic equipment (hyperbaric chamber, ophthalmic high-frequency chromium electrochromatography, electro-magnetic suction, vitreous humor) cutter, blood adult separator, etc.). This belongs to the special treatment equipment, if necessary, can also be divided into a separate category.
Three, auxiliary equipment can be divided into the following categories: disinfection and sterilization equipment, refrigeration equipment, central suction and oxygen system, air-conditioning equipment, pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, blood bank equipment, medical data-processing equipment, medical video camera equipment.
Medical equipment
Hospitals have medical equipment can be divided into three categories, namely, diagnostic, therapeutic two categories and the necessary medical equipment for each class of different requirements classification.
I, diagnostic equipment can be divided into the following categories:
Physical diagnostic instruments (thermometer, blood pressure meter, microscope, audiometer, various physiological recorders, etc.), imaging (X-ray machine, CT scanning, magnetic **** vibration, ultrasound, etc.), analytical instruments (various types of counters, biochemical and immunoanalytical instruments), electrophysiology (such as electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram machine, electromyography machine, etc.).
Second, the therapeutic equipment category can be divided into the following categories:
General surgical instruments, light-guided surgical instruments (fiber endoscopes, laser therapy machines, etc.); auxiliary surgical instruments (such as various anesthesia machines, respiratory machines, extracorporeal circulation, etc.); radiation therapy machinery (such as deep X-ray therapy machine, cobalt 60 therapy machines, gas pedals, Gamma Code Knife, a variety of isotopes therapeutic apparatus, etc.); other categories (microwave) , hyperbaric oxygen, etc.).
Three, the hospital must have medical equipment class requirements can be divided into three categories of the following categories:
The first class, the second class and the third class. That is, Class I refers to the routine management is sufficient to ensure its safety, effectiveness of medical devices; Class II refers to its safety, effectiveness should be controlled medical devices; Class III class is implanted in the human body, for the support and maintenance of life; the human body has a potential danger and its safety, effectiveness must be strictly controlled medical devices.
It is worth noting that if a medical device contains Class I and Class II, then the medical device is Class II. If a medical device contains Class II and Class III, then the medical device belongs to Class III. By analogy, one can come to the same conclusion.
A variety of simple medical devices for home use, such as thermometers, stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, etc. With the development of electronic technology, automatic, semi-automatic electronic home medical equipment such as electronic blood pressure monitors, blood glucose testers, electronic thermometers, etc. have come to market.