1 The basic concept and connotation of fine art:
Fine art refers to certain material materials and artistic techniques, shaping visible artistic images, in order to meet people's aesthetic needs, reflecting society or expressing the artist's thoughts and feelings of a class of art forms.
2 The main classification of fine arts and the characteristics of each category:
Classification: From the perspective of the social function of fine arts, can be divided into aesthetic art and practical art in two major forms;
From the form of expression of fine arts and the tools and media to be divided into painting, sculpture, architecture, crafts, modern design, photography, art and design.
From the visual form and cognitive categorization of art works, it can be broadly divided into figurative art, imaginative art and abstract art.
Classification of paintings: different tools, materials and techniques used: Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, acrylic painting; different subjects and contents chosen:
figure painting, still-life painting, landscape painting (Chinese painting is called: figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting); different forms of pictures: murals, rock paintings, single-panel
paintings, group paintings, serial paintings, paintings on the shelf; different social functions: mural, petroglyph, single-panel
paintings, group paintings, serial paintings, paintings on the shelves; different social functions: visual forms of works of art and cognition, such as figurative art, imaginative art and abstract art. The different forms of picture: fresco, rock painting, single
painting, group painting, serial painting, easel painting; different social functions: annual painting, publicity paintings, advertising paintings, illustrations, decorative paintings.
Sculpture: also known as carving, is the carving, carving, molding three production methods. It can be divided into: circular, relief, perspective.
Modern design (including): modern architectural design, modern product design, modern graphic design, advertising design, clothing design, textile design, and several special technical divisions serving graphic and advertising design (i.e., photography, film and television production, and commercial illustration)
3 Enumerate the basic stylistic elements of the fine arts and analyze the related formal principles
3 List the basic stylistic elements of the fine arts and analyze the related formal principles<
Modeling elements: points, lines, surfaces, shapes, colors, etc.
Points are the simplest modeling elements, points can play the role of the dragon and the eye, and he is more likely to form the center of the picture compared to other modeling elements, play a balanced picture of the lightness of the weight, to fill the space, and to enliven the picture. The role of the point can also be combined with other elements to become a texture, set off the main body of the picture.
Line is a point of movement of the track, with the length and width of the changes in the painting, different tools to draw the line feel different, no yo line have a unique personality and emotion.
Surface is the trajectory of line movement. It is the largest form of the three elements in the field of art, which can be varied in size, position, shape, reality, and level, and it is the most varied shape features and the most widely used modeling element. It is the most widely used modeling element and has the most varied shape characteristics. Surface contains the elements of point and line, which are rich and varied.
Formal principles: symmetry and balance, repetition, rhythm, contrast, change, unity, etc.
The three elements of color: hue, lightness, and chroma; color has the charm of points, lines, and surfaces do not have.
4 What are the three main forms of focal perspective:
Parallel perspective, angular perspective, and three-point perspective
5 What are the differences in the appearance of the human body of men and women
Women are usually narrower in the shoulders than men, and wider in the pelvis and hips than men. The hips are the widest part of the female body, wider than the shoulders. The distance between the front and back of the hips is greater than in men. The height of the hips is less than that of men. The pelvis protrudes forward and has a more pronounced curve. The arms are shorter in relation to the whole body because the humerus is shorter, the elbows are positioned higher in relation to the trunk, and the hands are positioned higher in relation to the thighs.
The male torso is shorter in relation to the whole body. This is because the distance from the thorax to the gubernaculum is closer. The lower limbs are longer in relation to the whole body. The neck is shorter in relation to the head. Shoulders are wider than in females.
The pelvis and hips are narrower than in females. The anterior-posterior distance of the hips is smaller than in females. The height of the hips is greater than in women. The pelvis is more vertical and less curved. The shoulders are the widest part of the body, wider than the hips.
The arms are longer in relation to the whole body because the humerus is longer. The elbows are lower in relation to the trunk, and the hands are lower in relation to the thighs.
6 What are the main types of use of color :
I. Decorative color, II. Symbolic color, III. Sketching color
7 The main forms of analysis of materials and textures and their characteristics :
Real and simulated textures
8 The main forms of analysis of materials and textures by artists and designers. strong> 8 What are the similarities and differences between artists and designers ：
Designers are similar to artists in that they are engaged in creative work, but their creative connotations are not exactly the same. Whether the artist is the expression of social life or express personal feelings, their creation is more on the personal position and perspective, while the designers of this group is different, their design activities are more subject to the constraints of the social needs of the community, to reflect the idea of social service.
9 Briefly describe the basic process of art and design creation
The basic process of art creation: firstly, the observation and conception stage of art creation, artists have to carry out independent thinking and creation, and secondly, the conveyance stage of art creation, artists have to use the material media materials and technical means of this aesthetic cognition, make it concrete, visualization. Make it concrete and visualized.
The basic process of design creation: the first stage, market research, collect information, understand the market demand; the second stage, on the basis of the preliminary investigation, targeted more consumer
the needs of the analysis of the problem, put forward the design concept and design ideas. The third stage, the design of the specific and continuous optimization process; the fourth stage, the drawing of formal design drawings, design finished product production, work display. The above process can also be simplified and summarized as follows: demand ---- creative ----- concept ---- visual --- engineering ---- physical --- product --- commercial These stages.
10 What are the characteristics of fine art and design works
Characteristics of fine art works: to achieve harmony and unity in content and form. It is a way of reflecting real life, in which the artist's emotions, ideals and concepts are injected, with the characteristics of life itself can not be compared