Introduction: As we all know, Shandong Province is China's first chemical province, Shandong Province, Shandong Province, the amount of hazardous waste generated, has also been in the forefront of the country. It is foreseeable that the future Shandong hazardous waste market will usher in the release of a large number of utilization and disposal capacity, the regional structural hazardous waste disposal capacity shortage problem will also be solved, around the hazardous waste material sources of competition will be intensified.
As we all know, Shandong Province is China's first chemical province, from 1992 to the present, the total chemical economy for 28 consecutive years ranked first in the country, the size of the chemical production enterprises once reached more than 9,000, is the country has more industrial categories of provinces.
Accordingly, the amount of hazardous waste generated in Shandong Province has been at the forefront of the country. In response to the actual situation of numerous waste-producing enterprises, Shandong Province attaches great importance to the scientific planning and construction of hazardous waste utilization and disposal facilities, especially comprehensive disposal facilities. As early as 2018, the Shandong Provincial People's Government issued the "Shandong Provincial Hazardous Waste Management Battle Plan (2018?2020)", which requires that by 2020, the province will have established a relatively complete hazardous waste collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal system, and the layout of hazardous waste disposal facilities tends to be reasonable, and the disposal capacity is basically matched with the type and quantity of hazardous waste generated, so that safe disposal of hazardous waste in the province will be basically realized. Realize the safe disposal of hazardous waste in the province.
Status of Hazardous Waste in Shandong Province
According to the "Shandong Province Ecological Environment Office on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities" (Lu Huanfa [2019] No. 113), the requirements of the Shandong Province? Thirteenth Five-Year? Hazardous Waste Disposal Facility Construction Planning" (Lu Environmental Letter [2017] No. 452) in the project that has begun construction, the deadline for completion; projects that have not yet begun, no longer mandatory requirements for implementation according to the plan, changed to the implementation of investment guided announcements.
Public data show that in 2019, Shandong hazardous waste generation greater than 5,000 tons of industrial enterprises have 190, of which there have been 102 through the use of self-built hazardous waste disposal facilities or existing production facilities, the use of their own disposal of part of the hazardous waste. 32 annual generation of hazardous waste of more than 10,000 tons of industrial parks, 18 have been built in the disposal of hazardous waste facilities. At present, Shandong Province has built and operated 31 comprehensive disposal centers of hazardous wastes, forming a reasonable layout of comprehensive disposal capacity. 166 enterprises in the province have built their own hazardous waste disposal facilities or existing production facilities. The province's 166 enterprises have built their own hazardous waste internal utilization and disposal facilities, with a total utilization and disposal capacity of 6.746 million tons/year.
In 2019, Shandong hazardous waste generated 10.45 million tons, of which 10.354 million tons of industrial hazardous waste, 94,000 tons of medical waste, laboratory hazardous waste of about 0.18 million tons; in 2019, Shandong *** use disposal of hazardous waste of 11.508 million tons (including the use of disposal of the storage volume of the previous years), of which, the enterprise through the production facilities or self-built hazardous waste use disposal facilities for their own use and disposal of 5.815 million tons, entrusted to external units to use the disposal of 5.693 million tons?
In 2019, Shandong 16 cities, hazardous waste generation (with a slight difference in the amount of municipal statistics) more than 500,000 tons of 8: Yantai (2.153 million tons), Binzhou (1.58 million tons), Zibo (1.103 million tons), Linyi (915,000 tons), Rizhao (914,000 tons), Jinan (800,000 tons) and Heze (705,000 tons), Dongying ( 506,000 tons) 8 cities, ***8.676 million tons, accounting for 83.8% of the province.
From the category of industrial hazardous waste generation, the generation of the top 10 categories are: refined (distillation) distillation residue (2.471 million tons), waste acid (2.004 million tons), inorganic cyanide waste (1.809 million tons), waste alkali (782,000 tons), surface treatment wastes (656,000 tons), incineration and disposal of residues (597,000 tons), waste mineral oils and wastes containing mineral oils (511,000 tons), pharmaceutical waste (371,000 tons), non-ferrous metal smelting waste (222,000 tons), organic cyanide waste (139,000 tons), ***9.562 million tons, accounting for 92.4% of the province.
It can be predicted that the future of Shandong hazardous waste market will usher in the release of a large number of utilization of disposal capacity, regional structural hazardous waste disposal capacity shortage will also be resolved, some areas of excessively high hazardous waste disposal prices will be difficult to sustain, the market will enter a stage of stable development, the industry investment in the heat of the cooling, around the hazardous waste material sources of competition will intensify. The new hazardous waste project will bring the overall improvement of enterprise technology and management level, the original facilities are old, backward technology, management is not standardized, the scale is not suitable for the operating unit will also produce greater pressure.
According to the data released by Shandong, as of the end of June 2020, Shandong hazardous waste disposal capacity of 14.664 million tons of hazardous waste business enterprises, including the use of 11.187 million tons of capacity / year, the use of hazardous waste disposal capacity has been significantly enhanced, from the point of view of the total utilization of the disposal capacity of the Shandong hazardous waste disposal capacity is clearly in excess.
Hazardous wastes are of various types and require different disposal technologies. More than 90% of China's hazardous waste disposal enterprises can only dispose of 5 kinds of hazardous waste types, supply and demand types of mismatch phenomenon is more serious. Shandong in order to achieve the overall matching of hazardous waste disposal capacity, inter-provincial synergies, special categories of national coordination of the hazardous waste disposal system, but also to promote the province's ecological civilization and the construction of high-quality socio-economic development, and to further guide the market behavior of enterprises and rational investment of social capital, the ecological environment bureau of the cities under the jurisdiction of the regular release of the investment guiding bulletin to the community to open up the gap in the capacity of various types of hazardous waste disposal to improve the disposal effect, to complete the regional hazardous waste disposal enterprise mismatch. The disposal effect, to complete the region's comprehensive utilization of hazardous waste capacity tends to rationalize the layout of the target.
At present, Shandong's top five cities in terms of hazardous waste production, Yantai, Binzhou, Zibo, Linyi, Rizhao, have issued investment guidance announcements for the construction of hazardous waste disposal facilities, guiding social capital to invest in the construction of hazardous waste disposal projects in a targeted manner.
The following is organized by the investment guiding announcement of hazardous waste issued by 5 cities in Shandong respectively:
Yantai
In 2018, Yantai City*** produced about 2.93 million tons of 30 categories of hazardous wastes, of which the largest amount produced is the cyanide-containing tailings of gold smelting (78%);*** 9 categories of hazardous wastes with an annual production of more than 10,000 tons of waste, accounting for 98% of the total amount of waste produced. From the storage capacity, the storage of cyanide-containing tailings is large, accounting for about 99% of the total storage capacity.
As of the end of October 2019, for Shandong Province? Thirteenth Five-Year? Hazardous Waste Disposal Facility construction projects within the plan, 29 have been completed, 1 under construction (hazardous waste landfill, scale 10,000 tons / year). Planning outside the built projects 2 (self-use), 1 project under construction (cement kiln co-disposal, scale 100,000 tons / year).
Requirements for self-built supporting incineration facilities. Annual hazardous waste generation greater than 5,000 tons of enterprises and more than 10,000 tons of industrial parks (chemical parks, industrial zones, etc.) should be supporting the construction of centralized incineration facilities. Support other conditional chemical parks supporting the construction of hazardous waste disposal facilities; encourage large industrial base supporting the construction of hazardous waste disposal facilities; encourage the generation of large, single type of enterprises and parks supporting the construction of hazardous waste collection, storage, pre-treatment and disposal facilities; encourage the generation of hazardous waste enterprises to build their own comprehensive utilization of hazardous wastes or disposal facilities, and to provide external business services.
Strictly enforce the use of hazardous waste, disposal standards and norms, new (alteration, expansion) centralized incineration facilities built total design scale shall not be less than 10,000 tons / year, and its technological priority to the use of rotary kiln incinerator or other more mature technology, high level of automation, operation of more stable incineration facilities.
Binzhou
In 2019, Binzhou City **** declared 1.61 million tons of hazardous waste generation, of which 889,500 tons were utilized and disposed of by the enterprises themselves, and 660,000 tons were commissioned to be utilized and disposed of. From the storage volume, at the end of 2019, the city's storage volume of 221,700 tons, an increase of 58,700 tons over the 2018 storage volume, the main storage of hazardous waste category for non-ferrous metal smelting waste (HW48), the new storage volume of 77,800 tons, accounting for 83.68% of the total storage volume.
Hazardous waste generated in 2019 involves 28 categories, more than 10,000 tons of hazardous waste categories have 7, according to the generation of the volume in descending order of waste acid, refining (distillation) residue, non-ferrous metal smelting waste, incineration disposal residue, waste mineral oil and mineral oil-containing wastes, pesticide wastes, leaded wastes, *** counting 1,577,700 tons, accounting for 98% of the city's total volume generated.
Binzhou City, the existing hazardous waste operation/disposal enterprises 25, including the hazardous waste business license has been obtained by 20 enterprises, 2 trial operation, exempted from the use of 2 enterprises, to apply for trial operation of 1 enterprise. The city's existing total disposal capacity of 1.4141 million tons / year (excluding the enterprise's own use of disposal capacity), of which 56,500 tons / year incineration, materialization of 32,400 tons / year, landfill 171,200 tons / year, the use of 1.154 million tons / year.
Up to now, Binzhou City, the use of hazardous waste under construction / disposal project 2, the total design scale of 163,500 tons / year. Among them, the incineration scale of 80,000 tons / year, the physical scale of 50,000 tons / year, landfill scale 33,500 tons / year.
In order to further accelerate the storage of overhaul slag disposal progress, the existing disposal unit is proposed to increase the disposal capacity, from 100,000 tons / year to 200,000 tons / year. In addition, the current planning to build four projects, the total design scale of 568,000 tons / year, of which the use of 355,000 tons / year, the incineration scale of 93,000 tons / year, the physical scale of 120,000 tons / year.
In the construction and planning of the proposed use of disposal projects completed, the city's centralized use of disposal capacity of 2,245,600 tons / year. Among them, the incineration capacity of 229,500 tons / year, materialization capacity of 202,400 tons / year, landfill capacity of 304,700 tons / year, the use of capacity of 1.509 million tons / year, the centralized disposal of hazardous wastes and the use of capacity to meet the demand.
Based on the above, Binzhou, in principle, no longer approved new construction projects of hazardous waste disposal, no longer approved the construction of waste acids, waste mineral oils, waste activated carbon, chromium-containing wastes, such as the use of construction projects; strict restrictions on the use of other hazardous materials construction projects; in view of the current city's capacity for disposal of solid wastes and the use of saturated, in principle, no longer approve the project of solid waste disposal. Do need to handle other hazardous waste and solid waste utilization construction projects shall be reviewed and agreed by the municipal development and reform, ecological environment, administrative approval services and other departments will only be able to handle the relevant approval procedures.
Zibo
In 2019, Zibo City **** declared the generation of 1,115,300 tons of hazardous waste, involving 28 hazardous waste categories. Among them, enterprises use their own disposal of 796,300 tons, entrusted the use of disposal of 355,800 tons, and the end of the year storage volume of 24,300 tons. At the beginning of the storage capacity of 61,100 tons, than the beginning of the storage capacity decreased by 36,800 tons.
The generation of more than 10,000 tons of hazardous waste category there are 11, hazardous waste generation of 1,090,800 tons, accounting for 97.8% of the city's hazardous waste generation. According to the order of hazardous waste generation, in order of waste acid, pharmaceutical waste, incineration disposal residues, waste alkali, organic cyanide waste, fine (distillation) distillation residues, containing organic halide waste, waste mineral oil and waste containing mineral oil, oil / water, hydrocarbon / water mixtures or emulsions, organic resins waste, waste catalysts.
Up to now, the city **** 27 enterprises have built hazardous waste disposal facilities, the total size of 1.1143 million tons / year, of which the use of 78.42 million tons / year, the incineration scale 269,900 tons / year, the physical disposal scale of 60,200 tons / year.
The city has built 29 centralized hazardous waste disposal facilities, comprehensive utilization of disposal capacity of 1.352 million tons / year. Among them, the utilization capacity of 1,145,700 tons / year, incineration capacity of 72,800 tons / year, cement kiln co-disposal capacity of 86,700 tons / year.
The city in the centralized utilization of hazardous waste disposal project 6, respectively, Zhangdian District, Shandong Shengri Zhongtian Renewable Resources Technology Company Limited; Zichuan District, Zibo Zutian Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited, Shandong in the Shijiazhuang New Materials Company Limited; Linzi District, Zibo Shoutuo Environmental Science and Technology Co. / year. Among them, the use of 374,000 tons / year, incineration scale of 22,800 tons / year, cement kiln co-disposal of 100,000 tons / year, landfill scale of 50,000 tons / year, materialization scale of 110,000 tons / year.
Planning for the construction of two projects, respectively, Zichuan District, Shandong Yi Run Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoqing County in the regeneration of environmental science and technology limited company, the total design scale of 180,000 tons / year, of which the use of scale 40,000 tons / year, incineration scale of 30,000 tons / year, landfill scale of 80,000 tons / year, the physical scale of 30,000 tons / year.
Built, under construction and planning for the centralized use of hazardous waste disposal capacity totaling 2.142 million tons / year.
After the completion of the centralized use of projects under construction and planning, the city's centralized use of 1,559,700 tons / year. Among them, waste mineral oil 210,000 tons / year; waste activated carbon 63,900 tons / year, waste catalyst 427,400 tons / year, organic solvents, tar category 408,400 tons / year, much larger than the 2019 waste mineral oil category 64,400 tons, waste activated carbon 0.6 million tons, waste catalyst 10,700 tons, organic solvents, tar category 94,700 tons of generation. The above categories of hazardous comprehensive utilization capacity has met the demand for utilization.
After the completion of the centralized disposal project under construction and planning, the city's centralized disposal capacity of 582,300 tons / year. Among them, the incineration capacity of 125,600 tons / year, the cement kiln co-disposal capacity of 186,700 tons / year, landfill capacity of 130,000 tons / year, the physical capacity of 140,000 tons / year, the centralized disposal capacity has basically met the demand.
Based on the above, Zibo, in principle, no longer approved the construction of hazardous waste disposal construction projects, waste mineral oil, waste activated carbon, waste catalysts, organic solvents, tar hazardous waste utilization construction projects.
Linyi
In 2019, Linyi*** generated about 915,000 tons of hazardous waste in 33 major categories, of which waste alkali accounted for 47.19%. 10,000 tons or more of the categories are waste alkali, inorganic cyanide waste, refined (distillation) distillation residue, incineration and disposal of residue, pharmaceutical wastes, surface treatment wastes, waste acids, and other wastes.
As of the end of March 2020, 40 projects have been completed (including hazardous waste collection, utilization and disposal projects), with an annual utilization and disposal capacity of about 2.22 million tons; 9 projects under construction, with an annual utilization and disposal capacity of about 360,000 tons.
Hazardous Waste Operation License: In 2019, there are 20 hazardous waste operation license holders in Linyi***, except for Everbright Green and Venture Environmental Protection Group, the rest of the licensed companies are local enterprises in Shandong.
Self-built supporting incineration facilities are required. Hazardous waste generated more than 5,000 tons of enterprises and more than 10,000 tons of industrial parks (chemical parks, industrial zones, etc.) should be supporting the construction of centralized incineration facilities. Support other conditional chemical parks supporting the construction of hazardous waste disposal facilities; encourage large industrial bases supporting the construction of hazardous waste disposal facilities; encourage the generation of large quantities of a single type of enterprises and parks supporting the construction of hazardous waste collection, storage, pre-treatment and disposal facilities; encourage hazardous waste generating enterprises to build their own comprehensive utilization of hazardous wastes or disposal facilities, and to provide external business services. Accelerate the promotion of coal tar, metal surface acid (alkali) washing treatment sludge, waste packaging drums, high concentration of waste salt and other parts of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity building. For other categories of hazardous waste, to optimize the existing use of disposal capacity, matching the scale of waste production in Linyi City.
Rizhao
In Rizhao issued an investment guiding announcement, although it did not mention the specific data on hazardous waste, but it is a more intuitive expression of the investment proposals:
1, Rizhao has built a centralized disposal of hazardous waste incineration facilities and landfill has been achieved with the amount of hazardous waste generated, generated category matching, and far beyond, and is no longer accepting the construction of a new (expansion) centralized disposal of incineration Facilities (annual hazardous waste generation of more than 5000 tons of enterprise self-built supporting incineration facilities, except) and landfill projects.
2, at present, Rizhao in the construction (operation) project mainly waste mineral oil, waste paint residue, zinc waste comprehensive utilization of disposal capacity has basically met the actual demand, the above categories of hazardous waste disposal project is no longer building comprehensive utilization.
3, to encourage the development and application of fly ash resource utilization technology, accelerate the use of fly ash disposal project construction.
In addition, Shandong's five major waste-producing cities are proposed:
1, to enhance the existing hazardous waste generation unit production processes and their own use of the disposal level
Encourage the petrochemical, chemical and other industrial bases, large-scale conglomerates, according to the need to use the existing self-built hazardous waste disposal facilities to enhance the reconstruction and construction of high-standard hazardous waste utilization disposal facilities. Support for large enterprise groups cross-regional integrated layout, intra-group **** enjoy the use of hazardous waste disposal facilities.
2, encouraging the operation of units larger and stronger, third-party investment in the use of hazardous waste disposal construction
Encourage the use of disposal of hazardous waste disposal of leading enterprises through mergers and acquisitions and other ways to bigger and stronger, the implementation of hazardous waste specialization, the use of scale, the construction of technologically advanced large-scale incineration and disposal of hazardous waste facilities, reduce the amount of hazardous waste can be incinerated and reduced the amount of direct landfill.
A glimpse of the leopard in the tube
Due to the strong qualification and regional barriers in the hazardous waste treatment industry, hazardous waste is almost ? closed? In the place where it is produced, and because of this, China's hazardous waste industry, completely ? See a leaf and know the depth of the fall, a glimpse and see the whole picture! Shandong, as a major waste-producing province, has a strong demonstration role in the hazardous waste industry in terms of policy and market.
From the five waste-producing cities in Shandong, the amount of waste produced and disposal capacity, the 2020 municipalities have built the capacity of hazardous waste incineration and disposal have been able to meet or exceed the local demand for hazardous waste incineration and disposal, centralized landfill capacity is slightly lower than the scale of waste production; waste oil regeneration capacity, surface treatment of sludge regeneration capacity, waste acid and waste alkali regeneration capacity has been far more than the size of the production of waste.
Together with the planning of the project under construction, these five cities are in excess of hazardous waste disposal capacity. However, with the release of a large number of Shandong hazardous waste disposal capacity utilization and government regulation, regional, structural processing capacity shortage will be further resolved, while the city is also actively coordinating the cross-regional layout, encouraging the industry leading enterprises across the mergers and acquisitions, to achieve a reasonable distribution of disposal capacity in the province. It is expected that by the end of this year, in Shandong to speed up the "short board" to fight the battle of hazardous waste management action, the province will basically realize the disposal capacity of hazardous waste with the amount of generation, the generation of the type of matching, the initial realization of the overall capacity of the region to match the overall provincial and regional synergies and cooperation, special categories of the national co-ordination of the disposal system of hazardous wastes, the comprehensive utilization of the ability to rationalize the layout.
Shandong waste production in the top five cities of the investment guide announcement are proposed to encourage hazardous waste leading enterprises through mergers and acquisitions and other ways to bigger and stronger, to support the large enterprise groups across the region to coordinate the layout of the group within the **** enjoy the utilization of hazardous waste disposal facilities. In the case of disposal capacity is greater than capacity, the future of Shandong hazardous waste industry cross-regional mergers and acquisitions will replace the project new, leading companies in the industry to expand across the region and enhance the capacity of the main way.
The next step, Shandong hazardous waste business enterprises will be in, technology, cost, management, operation and other aspects of more intense competition, hazardous waste leading enterprises with qualification types, technical level, operational experience and other aspects of the advantages, is conducive to the formation of the future scale of synergistic effect, occupy a larger market space.