Their children's rehabilitation department mainly aims at high-risk children such as brain injury, dyskinesia, cerebral palsy, overall developmental retardation, mental retardation, speech and language retardation, autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, TIC disorder, sensory disorder, learning disorder, peripheral nerve injury, recovery period after encephalopathy, ADHD and so on.
The incidence of ADHD in China is about 6.4%. At present, the treatment of ADHD includes psychological counseling, parental training and other non-drug therapy and drug therapy.
In order to effectively treat ADHD in children and adolescents, it is often necessary to combine behavioral intervention with drug treatment, and it is difficult to achieve significant and lasting results with single treatment. The overall goal of treating ADHD children: physical and mental health, sound function.
The first is to encourage education.
Studies have shown that children with ADHD are more sensitive to reward information because of the abnormality of dopamine system in the brain. This makes them more willing and easier to accept the information of encouragement and reward. Cultivate children's self-esteem and self-confidence, encourage children more, and find the bright spots in children.
The second is that parents take the lead to control their emotions and help their children control their emotions.
Children with ADHD have poor self-regulation and emotional regulation, and are often rejected by their peers because they can't communicate well with their peers. Their lack of self-confidence also affected their mood. ADHD children will bring troubles and emotional problems to their parents and teachers because of their own problems, and parents' emotional problems will also affect their emotions. Understand children's obvious behavior problems and accompanying emotional problems, parents take the lead in regulating children's emotions and teach children the strategies of emotional regulation; Relieve children's emotions through good communication and social ways and positive self-verbal hints.
The third is to establish a learning incentive mechanism and refine learning management.
ADHD children are inattentive, careless, easily distracted and have learning problems. Parents need to assist their children in learning, let them try, find their own strengths and weaknesses, and find areas where they can achieve diligence when they succeed. Here are three habits for parents, which can help children get rid of the "carelessness".
Habit 1: Take your time. Read the questions slowly, record important information while reading, think and use the known conditions. This can avoid problems such as misreading topics and missing conditions.
Habit 2: Check back. With clean and tidy draft paper, you can easily check and reduce mistakes.
Habit 3: concentrate on solving problems. We should take our usual exercises and homework as examination questions. Turn off the computer, mobile phone and other interference factors when doing the problem, concentrate and finish it quickly. After that, we will have a good time.