"I am in the xx industry, can I enjoy the credit?"
"Plus credit" is a new tax term that appears in the Announcement on the Deepening of the Relevant Policies of VAT Reform, covering a wide range. According to the new tax rate, it ranges from 13% to 6%; from the industry point of view, all of the service industries in the camp reform, except transportation, construction and finance, are within the scope of the addition and deduction.
Hearing this sentence, taxpayers can not hold back! On the one hand, I want to enjoy the benefits, and on the other hand, I can't figure it out. Hurry up to temporarily hold a Buddha's foot, and I'm learning to sort it out together.
First of all, let's take a look at the policy of adding credits, the State Administration of Taxation is how to say.
From April 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, taxpayers in the production and living service industries are allowed to add 10% to the current creditable input tax, offsetting the taxable amount (hereinafter referred to as the additive credit policy). Specifically, you can refer to the document "Announcement on Relevant Policies on Deepening Value-added Tax Reform" (Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, and General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 39 of 2019)
Simply put, the addition and deduction is a temporary tax preferential policy that allows specific taxpayers to deduct a little more input tax within a specified period of time.
The following conditions must be met in order to be eligible for the crediting policy:
1. General taxpayers
Only general VAT taxpayers are eligible for the crediting policy.
2. Providing four services
The four services are postal service, telecommunication service, modern service, and living service, and the service provided by the enterprise can be one or more of them.
The specific scope is as follows:
It refers to the business activities of China Post Group Corporation and its postal enterprises to provide basic postal services, such as mail delivery, postal remittance and confidential communications. It includes universal postal services, special postal services and other postal services.
refers to the use of wired, wireless electromagnetic system or photoelectric system and other communication network resources, to provide voice call services, transmission, emission, reception or application of images, text messages and other electronic data and information business activities. Including basic and value-added telecommunications services.
It refers to the business activities around the manufacturing industry, cultural industry, modern logistics industry, etc. to provide technical and knowledge-based services. Including research and development and technical services, information technology services, cultural and creative services, logistics support services, leasing services, forensic consulting services, broadcasting and film services, business support services and other modern services.
It refers to all kinds of service activities provided to meet the needs of urban and rural residents in their daily lives. Including cultural and sports services, education and medical services, tourism and entertainment services, catering and lodging services, residents' daily services and other living services.
3, the sales of the services involved in the specified period accounted for >50%
The implementation period of the policy of "plus credit" is from April 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. So how do you determine sales?
1) Established before March 31, 2019, use April 2018-March 2019 sales as the basis for calculation (if the operating period is less than 12 months, follow the sales of the actual operating period), and apply the additive credit from April 1, 2019;
Assume that Enterprise A was established in January 2018. Then divide the sales of the "four services" from April 2018 to March 2019 by the total sales in those 12 months, and if it is more than 50%, then it is eligible.
Assuming that Business B was established in September 2018, then divide the Four Services sales from September 2018 through March 2019 by the total sales for those seven months, and the excess is 50%.
2) Established after April 1, 2019, take the sales of 3 months from the establishment as the calculation base, and apply the additional credit from the date of registration as a general taxpayer;
Assuming that Enterprise C is established in May 2019, then divide the sales of "four services" from May to July 2019 by all the sales of these 7 months, and then enjoy the credit. " sales divided by all sales for those 3 months, and more than 50% is taken.
If Business C has sales only since August, and the sales for May-July are zero,, then the calculation should be made from the month in which the sales were formed, i.e., the August-October sales should be used to determine the sales.
3) In the following years, the previous year's sales will be used as the base for calculation. If you don't, you're no longer eligible for the credit.
Reminder
1, the year refers to the accounting year, rather than the concept of 12 consecutive months.
2, the sales involved in the calculation in determining the main business, not only refers to the taxpayer's sales after registration as a general taxpayer, its sales during the period of small-scale taxpayers can also be involved in the calculation.
The formula for the calculation of "additions and deductions" is as follows:
Current additions and deductions = current creditable input tax × 10%
Current creditable additions and deductions = balance of additions and deductions at the end of the previous period + current additions and deductions - current reduction in additions and deductions
From the From the formula, you can see that Accounting for Credits can be carried forward to the next period to continue to offset.
Below, we use the case to distinguish between the different situations:
1. If the taxable amount before offset is equal to zero, all the creditable additions and deductions in the current period can be carried forward to the next period for offsetting;
For example, the VAT payable amount of Company A at the end of April 2019 before offsetting is 0, and the creditable additions and deductions in the current period is 50,000, then 50,000 is all carried forward to the next period for offsetting; here 50,000 is carried forward to the next period for offsetting; here, 50,000 is carried forward to the next period for offsetting; here, 50,000 is carried forward to the next period for offsetting. offset in the next period; here 50,000 forms the balance of the next period's additive credits.
2. If the taxable amount before offset is greater than zero and greater than the current creditable credit, the full amount of the current creditable credit will be deducted from the taxable amount before offset;
For example, Company B's VAT payable before offset at the end of April 2019 is 100,000 yuan, and the current creditable credit is 50,000 yuan, so the 50,000 yuan can be deducted from the 100,000 yuan in full.
3. If the taxable amount before offset is greater than zero, and less than or equal to the current creditable addition and deduction, the current creditable addition and deduction will offset the taxable amount to zero. If the current deductible credit is not offset, it will be carried forward to the next period.
For example, Company C's VAT payable before offset at the end of April 2019 is 45,000, and the current creditable plus offset amount is 50,000, so only 45,000 will be offset, and the remaining 0.5 million will go into the next period for offset; here, 0.5 million at the end of the April period will form a balance, which will become the opening balance of the next period for the plus offset amount.
Reminder
1, the credit can only be used to offset the taxable amount calculated by the general tax method, the simple tax project is not involved in the calculation of taxable amount.
2. If the input tax has been provided for and the input tax is transferred out according to the regulations, the input tax should be transferred out in the same period, and the amount of credit should be adjusted accordingly.
3, the export of goods and services, the occurrence of cross-border taxable behavior does not apply to the policy of addition and deduction, its corresponding input tax credits shall not be calculated addition and deduction.
Case
A general taxpayer in the service industry, applying the additive credit and deduction policy. in June 2019, the output tax amount of the general taxable item is 1.2 million yuan, the input tax amount is 1 million yuan, the retained tax amount of the previous period is 100,000 yuan, and the balance of the additive credits and deductions carried forward in the previous period is 50,000 yuan; the sales amount of the simplified taxable item is 1 million yuan (excluding the tax price), and the levy rate is 3 percent. In addition there are no other tax-related matters. How should the taxpayer calculate the VAT payment for the current period?
Analysis:
General taxable item: taxable amount before offset = 1.2-100-10=100,000 yuan
Deductible credit for the current period = 100*10%+5=150,000 yuan
Taxable amount after offset = 10-10=0,000 yuan
Balance of deductible credits = 150-10=50,000 yuan
Simple taxable item: taxable amount of 1,000,000 yuan (inclusive of tax), taxable value of 1,000,000 yuan (inclusive of tax), taxable value of 1,000,000 yuan (inclusive of tax), taxable rate of 3%.
Simple taxable items: tax payable = 100 x 3% = 30,000 yuan
Total tax payable:
Tax payable for general taxable items + tax payable for simple taxable items = 0 + 3 = 30,000 yuan
In summary, it seems to be a very complicated calculation, but in simple terms, it is just one sentence: General tax can be offset, simple tax will not be considered. It is not a good idea to use the same method of calculation as you would use for the same purpose, but it is a good idea to use the same method of calculation as you would use for the same purpose.
Application time: (every year) when the first annual recognition of the application of the additive credit policy.
Case
Enterprise A was established in January 2018 and registered as a general taxpayer in February 2018.Sales*** 50 million yuan in April 2018-March 2019, of which 20 million yuan in sales of goods, 25 million yuan in sales of food and beverage services, and 5 million yuan in sales of rented real estate, and its provision of four services Sales (2500+500) accounted for 60% of all sales, which is more than 50%, and is an eligible plus credit taxpayer.
By now, you must know the policy of adding credits and deductions like the back of your hand!
Lastly, a little TIPS: the additive credit policy is only for 3 years, and it's outdated. So during this period, if you want to enjoy the benefits of the policy, you have to control the proportion of sales of the four services oh!