Oriental Examination Pass
1. True or False Questions (30 questions):
1. Construction project supervision is a stage part of the project management of the entire construction process. The project supervision enterprise is the main body of management behavior. (√)
2. Construction project supervision is conducive to maximizing the investment benefits of construction projects. (√)
3. my country’s current construction project supervision only refers to the construction project management during the construction stage. (√)
4. Side-station supervision refers to supervisory personnel’s full-process on-site supervision activities on the construction quality of all processes during the construction phase supervision. (×)
5. The qualifications of engineering supervision companies are divided into three levels: A, B and C. (×)
6. The comprehensive qualifications and firm qualifications of engineering supervision companies are not divided into levels. (√)
7. The supervisor has the right to review the relevant data of project measurement and sign the original voucher. (√)
8. Supervisors can undertake supervision business in their own name. (×)
9. The task of project supervision planning is mainly to formulate the goals and implementation methods of the supervision work. (√)
10. The supervision implementation details are prepared by the director’s representative based on the project supervision plan. (×)
11. The model text of the contract belongs to laws and regulations and is a recommended document for use in project construction. (×)
12. Reconciliation and mediation under the auspices of arbitral tribunals and courts are legal procedures and still have the legal effect of enforcement. (√)
13. Extra work refers to the suspension or termination of the supervision business due to reasons other than the supervisor, and the aftermath work and preparation time before resuming the supervision business shall not exceed 42 days. (√)
14. The person in charge of the construction unit has the right to issue a project suspension order. (×)
15. The basic principle of investment control during the construction stage is to take the actual investment amount as the target value of investment control. (×)
16. The bill of quantities is an important part of the construction project bidding documents and is issued by the tenderer. (√)
17. Engineering measurement is a key link in controlling project investment expenditures and a means to constrain the contractor to perform its contractual obligations. (√)
18. Within 7 days after confirming the measurement results, the contractor shall pay the project price to the contractor. (×)
19. Project advance payment is generally 30% of the project contract cost. (×)
20. Reviewing the project progress plan of the contractor is an organizational measure for progress control. (×)
21. Project progress control should be based on the principle of controlling the actual construction period. (×)
22. Project quality requirements are mainly reflected in the quality standards stipulated in the project contract, design documents, and technical specifications. (√)
23. Contracting units that undertake construction tasks within the scope of their qualifications may subcontract the projects they undertake. (×)
24. In the construction project, the inspection items that play a decisive role in safety, health, environmental protection and public interests are the main control items. (√)
25. Sub-project is the smallest unit for project construction quality acceptance. (×)
26. If the quality of engineering products does not meet certain specified requirements, it is called a quality problem. (×)
27. In the absence of safety construction measures, a construction permit can be issued first and then safety construction measures can be supplemented. (×)
28. Projects with a construction area of ??more than 50,000 square meters must have at least three safety production management personnel. (√)
29. The goal of project risk management is to control and deal with project risks, prevent and reduce losses, and ensure the smooth progress of the project. (√)9.
30. The main method of construction project supervision is control, and the basis of control is information. (√)
2. Single-choice questions (40 questions):
1. Construction project supervision is an undertaking of (A) nature.
A. Consulting services B. Project construction
C. Project management D. Quality control
2. The "Construction Project Supervision Specifications" requires project supervision companies to comply with (B) carry out supervision work.
A. Fair, independent, and scientific B. Fair, independent, and autonomous
C. Fair, scientific, and independent D. Fair, independent, and scientific
3 , "Construction Project Supervision Specifications" stipulates that construction project supervision should implement (C) responsibility system.
A. General manager B. Project manager
C. Chief supervisory engineer D. Supervision engineer
4. (C) implements the construction project supervision system Necessary conditions.
A. Project bidding system B. Contract management system
C. Project legal person responsibility system D. Chief supervisor responsibility system
5. Comprehensive project supervision The registered capital of a qualified enterprise shall not be less than (A) yuan.
A. 6 million B. 10 million
C. 3 million D. 1 million
6. Which of the following conditions does not apply to the qualification of a firm to supervise an enterprise? Qualification standards. (B)
A. Obtain a partnership business license.
B. The registered capital is not less than 100,000 yuan.
C. There are more than 3 registered supervision engineers among the partners.
D. Have a fixed workplace.
7. Supervision companies with firm qualifications can undertake the project supervision business of (D).
A. All professional projects B. First-level construction projects
C. Second-level construction projects D. Third-level construction projects
8. Engineering supervision companies engage in Supervision activities should follow the guidelines of (B).
A. Law-abiding, honest, fair and independent
B. Law-abiding, honest, fair and scientific
C. Law-abiding, scientific, fair and independent
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D. Scientific, honest, fair and independent
9. Supervisors can work part-time in (B) unit.
A. Government department B. Design unit
C. Construction company D. Material and equipment supply unit
10. (C) Responsible for writing project supervision implementation details .
A. Chief supervisory engineer B. Supervisor representative
C. Professional supervisor D. Supervisor
11. The chief supervisory engineer should have at least (C) Personnel with experience in the above similar project supervision work will be appointed.
A. 10 years B. 5 years
C. 3 years D. 2 years
12. The basic function of project supervision planning is (A).
A. Guide the project supervision agency to comprehensively carry out supervision work. B. The basis for the competent department to supervise and manage the supervision unit.
C. The construction unit confirms the basis for the supervision unit to perform the contract. D. Basis for internal assessment of the supervision unit.
13. After the project supervision plan is prepared, it will be reviewed and approved by (A).
A. Technical person in charge of the supervision unit B. Technical person in charge of the construction unit
C. Chief supervision engineer D. Project manager
14. Preparation of supervision implementation rules It will then be reviewed and approved by (C).
A. Technical person in charge of the supervision unit B. Professional supervision engineer
C. Chief supervision engineer D. Project manager
15. The establishment of a contract requires ( B) Two stages, which is a common practice in contract legislation.
A. Offer and conclusion B. Offer and acceptance
C. Commitment and performance D. Conclusion and performance
16. Commitment must be made by (B) .
A. Offeror B. Offeree
C. Non-offeree D. Both parties
17. There is no invalid contract from (C) Legal effect.
A. When it violates the law B. When it harms the interests of the public
C. When it is concluded D. When it ends
18. The parties concerned re-enter the same dispute. Applications for arbitration or lawsuits in court will not be accepted, reflecting the principle of arbitration (D).
A. Principle of voluntariness B. Principle of fairness and reasonableness
C. Principle of independent conduct in accordance with the law D. Principle of final decision
19. Obligations stipulated in the "Contract Law" Liability for breach of contract is based on the principle of (C).
A. Compensatory B. Debt
C. Compensatory D. Punitive
20. The subject matter of the construction project supervision contract is (A) .
A. Service B. Price
C. Construction management D. Cost
21. In the supervision contract, the rights of the supervisor are (D).
A. The right to select other contract contractors
B. The right to approve engineering design changes
C. The right to supervise the performance of the contract
D. The power to review the contractor’s claim
22. The newly added supervision work during the supervision process belongs to (B).
A. Normal work B. Additional work
C. Extra work D. Special work
23. The supervisor should complete tasks beyond the scope of the normal supervision work entrusted The job is (B).
A. Normal work B. Additional work
C. Additional work D. Special work
24. The construction suspension order is issued (C).
A. Person in charge of Party A B. Person in charge of Party B
C. Chief supervision engineer D. Professional supervision engineer
25. The contractor cannot file a claim for construction period The conditions are (D)
A. Party A fails to provide the drawings on time
B. The supervisor fails to provide the construction start order on time
C. Major design incidents Change
D. The construction unit dug out the water pipe and cut off the water supply for one day
26. The construction party’s expense claim cannot be established (D).
A. Nuclear pollution caused losses to the construction party
B. Flash flood outbreak
C. The red line stakes provided by Party A are inaccurate
D. The construction plan was not optimized, resulting in delayed work
27. When the contract cannot be performed due to one party's breach of contract, both parties can (B).
A. Terminate the contract B. Cancel the contract
C. Abandon the contract D. Tear up the contract
28. When the contract cannot be performed due to an earthquake, both parties can ( B).
A. Terminate the contract B. Resolve the contract
C. Abandon the contract D. Tear up the contract
29. Both parties A and B have completed the total performance of the construction contract*** All obligations of both parties may be (A).
A. Terminate the contract B. Cancel the contract
C. Abandon the contract D. Tear up the contract
30. The effective means of controlling project investment is (D).
A. Technological innovation B. Strict budget control
C. Strict quality control D. Combination of technology and economy
31. Survey and design fees belong to (C ).
A. Purchase fees for equipment and tools B. Installation fees for construction projects
C. Other construction costs D. Preparation fees
32. Secondary transportation of materials The fee falls under (B).
A. Equipment purchase fees B. Construction project installation fees
C. Other project construction costs D. Preparation fees
33. Project supervision fees belong to (C).
A. Purchase fees for equipment and tools B. Installation fees for construction projects
C. Other construction costs D. Preparation fees
34. It does not belong to construction installation Engineering costs include (D).
A. Increased construction fee during rainy season B. Inspection and test fee
C. Secondary transportation fee for materials D. Project insurance fee
35. The construction unit’s responsibility for the contractor The unit's payment voucher is (B) approved payment certificate.
A. Construction unit B. Supervision engineer
C. Contracting unit D. Design unit
36. The profit of civil engineering projects is (D) × profit rate .
A. Direct engineering cost B. Indirect cost
C. Labor cost D. Direct cost + indirect cost
37. The profit of the installation project is (C ) × profit margin.
A. Direct engineering costs B. Indirect costs
C. Labor costs D. Direct engineering costs + indirect costs
38. What are not direct costs? (B).
A. Labor cost B. On-site cost
C. Material cost D. Construction machinery usage fee
39. What is not a direct engineering cost is (C ).
A. Direct costs B. Other direct costs
C. Corporate management fees D. On-site expenses
40. What is not an indirect cost is (D) .
A. Medical subsidy B. Office expenses
C. Insurance premium D. Supervision fee
3. Multiple-choice questions (30 questions):
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1. Construction project supervision has the following properties (A B C D)
A. Service B. Scientificity
C. Independence D. Impartiality
p>E. Autonomy
2. Project supervision is to control the (ABCE) of construction projects.
A. Quality B. Investment
C. Construction period D. Contract
E. Safety
3. Qualification points of engineering supervision companies is (BCD).
A. Sole proprietorship qualification B. Comprehensive qualification
C. Professional qualification D. Firm qualification
E. Partnership qualification
4. The qualifications of engineering supervision companies are indicators of comprehensive strength such as (ABDE).
A. Enterprise capability B. Management level and business experience
C. Number of supervisors D. Business scale
E. Social reputation
< p> 5. Project supervision companies (BC) are not divided into levels.A. Professional qualification B. Comprehensive qualification
C. Firm qualification D. Partnership qualification
E. Sino-foreign joint venture qualification
6. The following are the responsibilities of the chief supervisor (ABCD)
A. Determine the division of labor among the project supervision agency personnel
B. Preside over the preparation of the project supervision plan
C. Review the qualifications of subcontracting units
D. Issue project suspension orders and resumption orders
E. Review the data and original vouchers of project quantities
7. The following The responsibility of the professional supervision engineer is (BCE).
A. Review and process engineering changes
B. Responsible for the preparation of project supervision implementation details
C. Responsible for the acceptance of sub-projects in this major
< p> D. Issue the project suspension order and resumption orderE. Review the data and original vouchers of the project quantity
8. The content of project supervision planning is generally divided into (BC).
A. Supervision personnel B. Project overview
C. Project supervision work D. Supervision basis
E. Supervision contract
9 , The basic principle of "Contract Law" is (ABCD).
A. Principle of equality B. Principle of voluntariness
C. Principle of fairness D. Principle of good faith
E. Scientific principle
10 , In which of the following situations can the contract (BCD) be revoked?
A. When it harms the interests of the public
B. It is concluded due to a major misunderstanding
C. It is obviously unfair when it is concluded
D. Taking advantage of the other party's danger to make the other party enter into a contract against its true intention
E. Violating the law
11. The property generated after the contract is invalidated shall be dealt with as follows according to law (ABC).
A. Return the property
B. Compensate for losses
C. Recover the property and nationalize it
D. Each party should bear half of the E .Perform according to the contract
12. The methods for resolving contract disputes are (ABCD).
A. Reconciliation B. Mediation
C. Arbitration D. Litigation
E. Breach of contract
13. The principles of arbitration are ( BCDE).
A. Avoidance B. Voluntary
C. Fair and reasonable D. Final decision
E. Independently in accordance with the law
14. "Construction Project Entrustment Supervision Contract (Model Text)" consists of the following (BCD)
A. Contract Law B. Supervision Contract
C. Standard Conditions of Contract D. Special Conditions of Contract< /p>
E. Punitive measures
15. The rights of the client in the supervision contract are (ABC).
A. The right to select other contract contractors
B. The right to approve engineering design changes
C. The right to supervise the performance of the contract
D. The right to review the contractor’s claim
E. The right to supervise and control the quality of the implemented project
16. In the event of the following (BCD), the chief supervisory engineer may issue "Works Suspension Order".
A. When it rains
B. Serious quality hazards are discovered
C. Serious safety hazards are discovered
D. Reject the supervision agency Management
E. The vibrator is found to be damaged
17. The conditions under which the contractor can file a construction period claim are (ABCE)
A. Party A must provide the goods on time Drawings
B. The supervisor failed to provide the construction start order on time
C. Major changes in the design
D. The construction unit dug out the water pipes and cut off the water supply for one day
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E. A one-day shutdown caused by a typhoon attack
18. The conditions for the supervision agency to accept the claim for expenses from the construction party are (ABCE).
A. Nuclear pollution caused losses to the construction party
B. Flash flood outbreak
C. The red line stakes provided by Party A are inaccurate
D. The construction plan was not optimized, resulting in delays in work
E. The construction party suffered additional losses due to project changes
19. The costs of construction and installation projects include (ABC).
A. Additional construction fee during rainy season
B. Inspection and test fee
C. Secondary transportation fee of materials
D. Supervision fee
E. Project insurance premium
20. Other project construction expenses include (DE).
A. Additional construction fee during rainy season
B. Inspection and test fee
C. Secondary transportation fee of materials
D. Supervision fee
E. Project insurance premium
21. The main measures for investment control during the construction stage are (ABCD).
A. Organizational measures B. Economic measures
C. Technical measures D. Contractual measures
E. Personnel measures
22. The basis of engineering measurement is (ABCD).
A. Quality Certificate
B. Preface to Bill of Quantities
C. List of Technical Specifications
D. Design Drawings
p>E. Contract
23. Construction and installation project costs include (ABCE).
A. Direct engineering costs
B. Indirect costs
C. Profit
D. Reserve costs
E. Taxes
24. Direct engineering expenses include (ABD).
A. Direct expenses B. Other direct expenses
C. Office expenses D. On-site expenses
E. Travel expenses for corporate managers
25. The indirect expenses are (ABC).
A. Medical subsidy B. Office expenses
C. Insurance premium D. Supervision fee
E. Inspection and test fee
26 , Progress control is divided into (ABCD).
A. Organizational measures B. Technical measures
C. Economic measures D. Contractual measures
E. Management measures
27. The basic principles of progress control are (ABCD).
A. Control the overall project progress plan in accordance with the construction period objectives stipulated in the construction contract.
B. The progress must be controlled based on the principles of ensuring project quality and construction safety.
C. The supervision agency should supervise, track and grasp the actual supervision situation at the construction site.
D. Use dynamic control methods.
E. Use static control methods.
27. Project construction progress plans are generally divided into (ABC).
A. Overall progress plan B. Sub-target progress plan
C. Construction progress plan D. Supervision plan
E. Subcontracting plan
28. The main tasks of progress control during the construction phase of construction projects include (CE).
A. Determine the overall goal of the construction project period
B. Prepare the overall construction progress plan of the project
C. Prepare the overall construction progress plan and control its execution< /p>
D. Prepare detailed drawing plans and control their execution
E. Prepare annual, quarterly and monthly project implementation plans and control their execution
30. Local The government construction administrative department may (ABD)
A. Require the inspected unit to provide documents and information on project quality
B. Enter the construction site for inspection
C. Designate a specific quality inspection unit to test the building materials
D. When problems with the quality of the project are found, order corrections
E. Request changes to the design drawings
< p> 4. Case analysis questions (2 questions):Case 1 background: A commercial building adopts concrete cast-in-place piles according to the designed pile foundation project, and the main structure adopts steel structure. A supervision unit accepted the entrustment of the construction unit to supervise the construction phase of the building, appointed a chief supervision engineer, and established an on-site project supervision organization. The chief supervision engineer prepared a supervision plan according to relevant requirements and formulated a supervision station plan.
The following contents have been prepared in the supervision plan:
The goal of the supervision work is to ensure that the project wins the "Luban Award";
2. Prepare the project budget, and Compare and review the project progress payments submitted by the construction unit every month;
3. Directly contact the design unit to modify the problems existing in the design documents;
4. Cost control professional supervision engineer Responsible for mediating and handling project claims, reviewing and signing the project completion settlement;
The supervisor who manages the data is responsible for organizing the supervision data of the project;
Prepared in the side station supervision plan The following contents are as follows:
Side station supervision is carried out by on-site supervisors under the guidance of professional supervision engineers;
The installation of the main structural steel structure must be subject to side station supervision;
If any behavior that may endanger the quality of the project is discovered during the supervision of the side station, the side station personnel should promptly issue an order to suspend the construction;
9. The side station supervisors should inspect the construction enterprise site The arrival of quality inspection personnel, the arrival of personnel of special types of work with certificates, and the preparation status of construction machinery and building materials.
Conduct full-day supervision of all processes
Question:
What are some inappropriate contents in the supervision plan? Please explain the reasons.
2. Which contents in the side station supervision plan are inappropriate? Please explain the reasons.
Reference answer:
Item 1 is inappropriate. The Luban Award is an award. The product of the supervision unit is a service. It is the responsibility of the construction unit to ensure the quality of the project;
Item 2 is inappropriate, the preparation of project budget is not the responsibility of the supervision unit, it should be to review the project budget;
Item 3 is inappropriate, it should be approved by the construction unit;
If item 4 is inappropriate, the chief supervisory engineer shall be responsible;
If item 5 is inappropriate, the chief supervisory engineer shall be responsible;
2. If item 6 is inappropriate, the chief supervisory engineer shall be responsible Under the guidance of the chief supervision engineer, the on-site supervision personnel will implement the specific implementation;
If item 8 is inappropriate, the on-site personnel should not have the authority to issue instructions to suspend construction.
If item 10 is inappropriate, side supervision should be implemented at key parts and key processes;
Background of Case 2: The owner of a certain engineering project signed a supervision contract with the supervision unit and the construction unit respectively. and construction contracts.
During the main construction stage, the pre-construction supervision engineer inspected a batch of steel bars stored by the on-site construction unit. The construction unit issued a test report (qualified) for the steel, and the professional supervision engineer agreed to use this batch of materials for construction. During the construction process, the supervision engineer stood on site to supervise and inspect the completion of a certain inspection batch. The main control items and general items passed the sampling inspection, and the supervision engineer signed that the inspection batch was qualified. When the construction reached a certain layer of the frame, the construction unit did not notify the supervision engineer to purchase another batch of steel bars of the same specification (from the same manufacturer as the previous batch of steel bars). After the supervision engineer found out, he required the construction unit to issue written materials, and the construction unit issued a site entry document. Quality assurance documents such as the material’s factory certificate, technical instructions, and material test sheets (complete). The construction unit believes that the materials from this manufacturer have been used for a long time and the factory has a good reputation, so this batch of materials can be exempted from inspection. Due to the tight construction period, the construction unit obtained the consent of the professional supervision engineer and ordered the use of this batch of materials for construction.
Question:
Do you think the supervision engineer handled the above problems appropriately? Explain the reasons.
2. How does the supervision engineer conduct witness sampling?
Reference answer:
Inappropriate. Reasons:
(1) The supervision engineer before the main construction should inspect and accept the batch of materials. The three certificates should be complete, and should witness that the samples have passed the test before they are allowed to be used.
(2) Before the construction unit purchases an order, it must be submitted to the supervision engineer for review and approval before ordering.
(3) This batch of materials cannot be exempted from inspection because they are used in important parts of the project. They should be sampled and inspected at a certain proportion and can only be used after witnessing that the samples have passed the sampling inspection.
(4) If the inspection batch is qualified, its data should be complete except for the sampling inspection of main control items and general items.
2. Work procedures for witness sampling:
(1) Before the construction of the project, the project supervision agency must supervise the contracting unit to implement the test laboratory for witness sampling as soon as possible.
(2) The project supervision agency must register the selected laboratory with the quality supervision agency responsible for the project and obtain approval. At the same time, the supervision engineer responsible for witnessing sampling in the project supervision agency must be registered in the quality supervision agency. Institutional filing.
(3) The contracting unit must notify the supervision engineer responsible for witness sampling before conducting witness sampling of raw materials, test blocks, test pieces, steel joints, etc. Under the on-site supervision of the supervision engineer, the contracting unit shall Complete the sampling process of materials, test blocks and test pieces in accordance with the requirements of the specifications.
(4) After completing the sampling, the contractor will put the samples for inspection into wooden boxes, which will be sealed by the supervision engineer. For test pieces that cannot be packed into the box, a special sealing mark will be affixed and then sent to the laboratory