Medical institutions, is the general term for health institutions established in accordance with legal procedures to engage in disease diagnosis, treatment activities. The meaning of this concept: First, the medical institution is a health institution established by law. Second, the medical institution is engaged in disease diagnosis, treatment activities of health institutions. Third, medical institution is the general term for health institutions engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities. Medical institutions in China are composed of a series of health institutions that carry out disease diagnosis and treatment activities. Hospitals, health centers are the main form of medical institutions in China, in addition, there are sanatoriums, outpatient clinics, clinics, health clinics (rooms), and first aid stations, etc., *** with the composition of China's medical institutions. The medical institutions referred to in the Regulations for the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations for the Administration of Medical Institutions refer to those institutions that have been registered and have obtained the License for the Practice of Medical Institutions in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations for the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations for the Administration of Medical Institutions.
With the increasing prominence of food safety issues in recent years, people are increasingly focusing on their own health in advance of the judgment, "early treatment of disease, no disease prevention" health concepts have gradually taken root in people's hearts, from the "sick to seek medical treatment" to The change from "seeking medical treatment for illness" to "health management" has also become an important idea of the world's medical and health system in the 21st century. Therefore, medical and health institutions around China have launched "health-centered" physical examination services to meet people's needs. These medical check-up organizations mainly provide medical check-up services for healthy people and have developed rapidly, becoming an important part of the national health management and making an important contribution to the development of China's medical and health care undertakings.
Two categories of medical institutions
(a) general hospitals, Chinese medicine hospitals, private hospitals, specialized hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals;
(b) township (township) health centers, street health centers, community health centers;
(c) sanatoriums, specialized disease prevention and treatment institutes, health care institutes;
(d) Comprehensive outpatient departments, Specialized outpatient clinics, Chinese medicine outpatient clinics;
(e) internal medicine clinics, dental clinics, Chinese medicine clinics;
(f) first aid centers (stations), clinical testing centers;
(vii) school (kindergarten) infirmary
(h) pharmacies, opticians, and other grass-roots clinics.
Three, the establishment of medical institutions, what is the basic standards
Basic standards
Based on the "Basic Standards for Medical Institutions (Trial)" provides that "these standards (i.e., the basic standards for medical institutions) for the practice of health care institutions must meet the minimum standards for the administrative department of health to issue the "license for the practice of health care institutions" basis. If there are difficulties in the implementation of these standards in a few areas, the health administrative departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may, in the light of the actual situation, adjust some of the indicators to serve as local standards, and report them to the Ministry of Health for approval and filing before they come into effect. Not yet Oo this standard of medical institutions, can be compared to the basic standards of similar medical institutions. Ethnic hospital basic standards by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central health administrative departments."
Conditions
Based on the provisions of the "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions", there are six conditions for applying for registration of a medical institution and obtaining a "license to practice in a medical institution":
(1) having an approval letter for setting up a medical institution;
(2) conforming to the basic standards of a medical institution;
(3) having a suitable name, organizational structure and premises;
(4) has funds, facilities, equipment and professional health technicians appropriate to the business it carries out;
(5) has appropriate rules and regulations;
(6) is able to independently assume civil liability.
According to the "physicians, Chinese medicine practitioners, individual practice of the Interim Management Measures," the provisions of the individual practitioners, Chinese medicine practitioners by the county (urban area) health administrative department issued licenses, supervision and management, and collect management fees. Individual practitioners, Chinese medicine practitioners must obtain a license to practice before they can open. Individual practitioners, Chinese medicine practitioners should be strictly in accordance with the approved location, diagnostic and therapeutic subjects and scope of practice, change the location, diagnostic and therapeutic subjects, scope of practice and clinic name, should be reported to the licensing authority for approval. To foreign provinces, cities and counties to practice, you must go to the regional health administrative department to apply for a license to practice.
Anyone who has one of the following qualifications may apply for individual practice:
(1) Those who have obtained a diploma from a higher medical school and have been continuously engaged in this specialty for more than three years (more than two years for dentistry, acupuncture, and tui-na) in the state and collective medical institutions, and who have been qualified by the competent regional or municipal health administrative department.
(2) In accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Health on the system of title evaluation and job appointment of health technicians, after obtaining the qualification of physician, continuously engaged in the specialty for more than three years in the state and collective medical institutions (dentistry, acupuncture, massage for more than two years), by the local and municipal health administrative departments to review and qualify.
(3) Those who have passed the unified examination and test of the competent health administrative department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, and have obtained the qualification of physician and traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, and have been engaged in the work of this specialty in the state-recognized medical institutions for more than 3 years (more than 2 years for dentistry, acupuncture and moxibustion, and tuina), and who have been qualified through the examination and approval by the competent administrative department of the local and municipal governments for health administration.
Anyone who falls under one of the following circumstances shall not apply to practice:
(1) mentally ill patients;
(2) those who have committed serious faults in their practice and have been disqualified from practicing as physicians and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners;
(3) those who are working in the nationally-owned and collectively-owned health institutions;
(4) those who are unfit for practicing medicine in any other way.
According to the Supplementary Provisions on the Administration of Individual Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine, any person who has one of the following qualifications and is not currently working in a national or collective health institution may apply to engage in individual practice of traditional Chinese medicine:
(1) a person who has obtained the certificate of qualification of Chinese medicine doctor;
(2) a person who has obtained the certificate of qualification of medicine doctor of any of the ethnic groups such as Tibetans, Mongolians, Vikings and Dai;
() a person who has obtained the certificate of qualification of Chinese medicine doctor of any of the ethnic groups such as Tibetan, Mongolian, Vikings and Dai;
() a person who is not suitable for practicing traditional Chinese medicine. 3)According to the spirit of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine's Circular on Issues Related to the Review of Existing Folk Chinese Medicine Personnel of One Skill, the folk Chinese medicine personnel of one skill who have been qualified by the review.
Chinese medicine doctor (including the various ethnic medicine doctor) can only be in the rural Zhang, the village location of practice, in the town can only be practiced with the individual practicing Chinese medicine practitioner above professional and technical personnel. Qualified by the review of folk Chinese medicine a skill personnel can only be in the local county (district) within the scope of practice.