One, the source of the topic
The thesis topic can not make independent thinking completely dependent on the tutor, but also can not be written without thinking at hand. Generally speaking, there are five ways to get a dissertation topic.
1, the tutor's research direction and subject
The tutor generally have their own specific research direction, and in the direction of a certain amount of research has been accumulated, and achieved certain results. The topic of the dissertation should be consistent with the supervisor's research direction as much as possible, so as to get the academic and financial support from the supervisor and help to complete the dissertation on schedule.
2. Participation in professional seminars
Participation in international, national or regional professional seminars is another source of topic selection. In fact, many researchers have successfully found their research topics through these seminars. The information in academic seminars is often up-to-date, from which one can understand what research other scholars have been engaged in recently, what new ideas and new discoveries they have made, and by understanding the conference topics and participating in the symposiums, one can grasp the hot issues and cutting-edge problems that other scholars in the same field are concerned with. On the other hand, attending the symposium can contact senior experts, communicate with some famous experts in close proximity, ask them for advice and establish academic contacts.
3, the need for production practice
Practice is the gateway to knowledge, many disciplines are problem-oriented research, from the practice of research topics is one of the important sources of topic selection. In practice, there are many new issues that people have never studied and solved, and these issues can undoubtedly become the object of our research, and many cross-cutting issues are of this kind. For example, training opportunities are not as effective as they could be, product sales are declining, minority employees are not being promoted, complex multi-departmental project management is out of control, and mergers and acquisitions are not working well, to name a few.
4, literature reading
Through the collection and reading of literature on the relevant disciplines and professional fields, to grasp the current status of domestic and international research in this discipline and the latest progress, to understand the characteristics of different scholars' ideas and research tendencies, to understand the work done by the previous work and the level reached, from which the development of a personal view, and then determine the topic. Discipline crossover and penetration is also very important, looking for disciplinary crossroads of the "virgin land", the same subject from a new perspective to study is also an important way to form a topic. Reading literature is not only an important way to choose a topic, but also can provide a theoretical basis for your research to be more rational, and can also help you choose the appropriate research methods and measurement tools.
5, personal interest and curiosity
Interest and curiosity are the basis for success. It is only with interest that imagination is created. Albert Einstein said: "Imagination is even more important, because knowledge is limited, and imagination encapsulates everything in the world, drives progress, and is the source of knowledge progress. Strictly speaking, imagination is the real factor in scientific research." Some graduate students with work experience come to advanced study with problems from their former organizations, and it is often a more desirable selection if these problems can be combined with the supervisor's research direction.
II. Selection of topics based on the principle
1, to have a clear purpose
Must focus on the common diseases that jeopardize people's health, common diseases and difficult diseases, in order to improve the quality of medical care and the development of medical science as the purpose. Once the subject is determined, it is necessary to focus on the goal and pursue the truth of medical science with the spirit of seeking truth from facts and working tirelessly.
2, to emphasize the innovative
Innovation should be no previous research or existing research work on the re-creation, the results of the research should be the achievements of the previous person has not been obtained. It can be the combination of clinical practice of new findings, new ideas, new insights, but also through the research of new theories, new technologies, new methods or open up new areas.
3, the selection of more scientific
To comply with the objective law, to have a certain theoretical and practical basis. Bold innovation combined with scientific evidence is the lever of continuous progress in research.
4, with advanced
Selected topics must also have advanced and feasibility, the choice of topics from the content of the research to the method should be advanced. At the same time, to take into account the completion of the subject of the conditions and factors, to be arranged according to the actual situation of practical subjects.
5, to be competitive
To focus on interdisciplinary, cross-system joint research, pay attention to the formation of the hospital's characteristics and is conducive to the development of emerging disciplines.